福建省蚜虫及其寄主植物多样性

doi:10.17520/biods.2025159

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 25159. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025159 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025159

福建省蚜虫及其寄主植物多样性

王轶哲^,^#(), 冯雨晨^,^#, 黄晓磊^*()()

福建农林大学, 农林生物安全全国重点实验室, 福州 350002

收稿日期:2025-04-29 接受日期:2025-05-16 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-07-29
通讯作者: 黄晓磊
作者简介:第一联系人：
#共同第一作者
基金资助:
福建农林大学科技创新专项基金(KFB23016);国家科技基础资源调查专项(2022FY100500)

The diversity of aphids and their host plants in Fujian Province, China

Yizhe Wang^,^#(), Yuchen Feng^,^#, Xiaolei Huang^*()()

Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Fuzhou 350002, China

Received:2025-04-29 Accepted:2025-05-16 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-07-29
Contact: Xiaolei Huang
About author:First author contact:
#Co-first authors
Supported by:
Special Fund for Science and Technology Innovation of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(KFB23016);National Science & Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program(2022FY100500)

1. 附录.zip(175KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为全面了解福建省蚜虫物种多样性现状, 展示近年来相关调查与科考工作成果, 本研究在1999年出版的《福建昆虫志(第二卷): 同翅目∙蚜总科》中相关数据的基础上, 通过文献检索、标本考证、数据库查阅, 并结合近十年的野外调查记录, 依据蚜虫和植物最新分类系统, 对福建省蚜虫物种及其寄主植物名录进行系统整理。名录详细记录了蚜虫物种的科属信息、中文名、拉丁名、省内分布、标本信息以及寄主植物信息和数据来源等内容。结果显示, 福建省现有蚜虫2科13亚科111属240种(含亚种), 其中蚜科12亚科110属239种, 根瘤蚜科1亚科1属1种。与《福建昆虫志(第二卷): 同翅目∙蚜总科》相比, 本研究对11个属级阶元有变动的物种、15个异名和6个种名拼写错误的物种进行了修订, 并增补了90个在福建省新发现的蚜虫物种(包括14个新种和76个新记录种)。共记录了福建省蚜虫寄主植物95科, 其中禾本科、菊科、蔷薇科、壳斗科、杨柳科和松科是优势寄主植物科, 取食这些科的蚜虫物种数分别为51种、36种、34种、27种、11种和11种; 在属级水平上, 共记录寄主植物247属, 其中蒿属(Artemisia)、栎属(Quercus)、李属(Prunus)、梨属(Pyrus)、松属(Pinus)和锥属(Castanopsis)为优势寄主植物属, 取食这些属的蚜虫物种数依次为20种、19种、11种、9种、9种、8种。本研究对福建省蚜虫物种名录进行了修订和更新, 完善了地理分布、寄主植物和标本信息, 为福建省昆虫多样性调查和评估、农林害虫防控以及相关学科的发展提供了重要资料。

关键词: 物种名录, 新记录, 新种, 地理分布

Abstract

Aim:To comprehensively investigate the current status of the diversity of aphid species and their host plants, this study presents an updated checklist of aphids and their host plants in Fujian Province.

Methods: Based on the aphid data in Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province (Vol. 2): Homoptera∙Aphidoidea published in 1999, we conducted a comprehensive survey by reviewing relevant literature, specimen records, biodiversity databases, and field survey records over the past decade, then compiled an updated checklist of aphids and their host plants, documenting detailed information on taxonomic status (family, subfamily, genus, Chinese and scientific species names), geographical distributions, voucher specimens, host plants, and data sources.

Results: In total, 240 aphid species (subspecies) belonging to 111 genera, 13 subfamilies and two families have been recorded. Among them, the Aphididae comprises 239 species in 110 genera of 12 subfamilies, while the Phylloxeridae includes only one species. Compared with the aphid records in Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province (Vol. 2): Homoptera∙Aphidoidea, this study revised the taxonomic status of 11 species with genus-level changes, revealed 15 synonyms and 6 species with misspelled names, and added 90 newly discovered species in Fujian, including 14 newly described species and 76 newly recorded species. A total of 95 families of host plants for aphids have been recorded in Fujian. Among them, Poaceae, Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Fagaceae, Salicaceae, and Pinaceae are the dominant host plant families, with 51, 36, 34, 27, 11, and 11 aphid species feeding on these families, respectively. At the genus level, a total of 247 host plant genera have been recorded, among which Artemisia, Quercus, Prunus, Pyrus, Pinus and Castanopsis are dominant host plant genera with 20, 19, 11, 9, 9 and 8 aphid species on them, respectively.

Conclusions: This study provides a revised and updated species checklist of aphids and their host plants in Fujian Province, incorporating improved species information, including geographical distributions and voucher specimens. This comprehensive data serves as a valuable resource for insect diversity surveys and assessments, pest control in agriculture and forestry, and supports the development of related disciplines.

Key words: species checklist, new records, new species, geographical distribution

王轶哲, 冯雨晨, 黄晓磊 (2025) 福建省蚜虫及其寄主植物多样性. 生物多样性, 33, 25159. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025159.

Yizhe Wang, Yuchen Feng, Xiaolei Huang (2025) The diversity of aphids and their host plants in Fujian Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25159. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025159.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025159

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I6/25159

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科 (亚科) Family (subfamily)	属 Genus	种或亚种 Species or subspecies (%)
根瘤蚜科 Phylloxeridae	1	1 (0.42)
根瘤蚜亚科 Phylloxerinae	1	1 (0.42)
蚜科 Aphididae	110	239 (99.58)
蚜亚科 Aphidinae	50	126 (52.08)
角斑蚜亚科 Calaphidinae	12	18 (7.50)
毛蚜亚科 Chaitophorinae	3	4 (1.67)
绵蚜亚科 Eriosomatinae	3	5 (2.08)
毛管蚜亚科 Greenideinae	3	16 (6.67)
扁蚜亚科 Hormaphidinae	21	39 (16.25)
大蚜亚科 Lachninae	6	17 (7.08)
纩蚜亚科 Mindarinae	1	1 (0.42)
新叶蚜亚科 Neophyllaphidinae	1	2 (0.83)
瘿绵蚜亚科 Pemphiginae	8	9 (3.75)
群蚜亚科 Thelaxinae	1	1 (0.42)
台斑蚜亚科 Taiwanaphidinae	1	1 (0.42)

科 (亚科) Family (subfamily)	属 Genus	种或亚种 Species or subspecies (%)
根瘤蚜科 Phylloxeridae	1	1 (0.42)
根瘤蚜亚科 Phylloxerinae	1	1 (0.42)
蚜科 Aphididae	110	239 (99.58)
蚜亚科 Aphidinae	50	126 (52.08)
角斑蚜亚科 Calaphidinae	12	18 (7.50)
毛蚜亚科 Chaitophorinae	3	4 (1.67)
绵蚜亚科 Eriosomatinae	3	5 (2.08)
毛管蚜亚科 Greenideinae	3	16 (6.67)
扁蚜亚科 Hormaphidinae	21	39 (16.25)
大蚜亚科 Lachninae	6	17 (7.08)
纩蚜亚科 Mindarinae	1	1 (0.42)
新叶蚜亚科 Neophyllaphidinae	1	2 (0.83)
瘿绵蚜亚科 Pemphiginae	8	9 (3.75)
群蚜亚科 Thelaxinae	1	1 (0.42)
台斑蚜亚科 Taiwanaphidinae	1	1 (0.42)

福建省蚜虫及其寄主植物多样性

The diversity of aphids and their host plants in Fujian Province, China

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