
生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 25182. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025182 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025182
陈啸1(
), 马晓慧1, 陈家丞1, 姚鼎1, 余欣奕1, 宋文飞1, 蒋忠冠2, 苏时萍1,*(
)(
)
收稿日期:2025-05-17
接受日期:2025-12-03
出版日期:2025-12-20
发布日期:2026-02-14
通讯作者:
*E-mail: sushiping@ahau.edu.cn
基金资助:
Xiao Chen1(
), Xiaohui Ma1, Jiacheng Chen1, Ding Yao1, Xinyi Yu1, Wenfei Song1, Zhongguan Jiang2, Shiping Su1,*(
)(
)
Received:2025-05-17
Accepted:2025-12-03
Online:2025-12-20
Published:2026-02-14
Supported by:摘要:
安徽省池州市地处长江中下游, 是我国乃至全球生物多样性的热点区域之一。针对该区域的鱼类多样性研究相对匮乏, 加之近年来长江流域鱼类分类学发生了显著变化, 诸如新物种的发现与描述、同物异名的修订以及属级分类单元的变动等。 因此, 该区域鱼类多样性需系统性研究与总结。为此, 本研究于2023年9月至2024年9月对池州市通江支流的鱼类进行了实地调查, 结合历史记录和参照最新分类学研究进展, 本文更新了池州市主要通江支流鱼类物种名录。结果表明, 池州市主要通江支流共有鱼类136种, 隶属15目32科81属, 包括土著鱼类134种, 外来鱼类2种。物种组成以鲤形目鱼类为主; 鲴科和鮈科物种数目最多。物种更新名录包含了新记录种17个, 其中有1个外来种。本次鱼类物种更新名录中, 24个有效物种发生了分类学变更, 有20个历史记录物种被剔除。此外, 历史记录有分布但本次调查未采集到的种有50个, 表明这些鱼类的种群数量正急剧下降, 而这些鱼类分别具有洄游性、喜流性、喜贝性等独特的生态偏好, 说明池州市鱼类多样性正面临人为影响的严重威胁。本次名录的更新弥补了历史数据准确性方面的差距, 为池州市渔业资源的可持续管理和生物多样性保护战略提供了基础数据, 为渔业发展和生态恢复提供了决策依据。
陈啸, 马晓慧, 陈家丞, 姚鼎, 余欣奕, 宋文飞, 蒋忠冠, 苏时萍 (2025) 安徽省池州市主要通江支流鱼类物种更新名录. 生物多样性, 33, 25182. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025182.
Xiao Chen, Xiaohui Ma, Jiacheng Chen, Ding Yao, Xinyi Yu, Wenfei Song, Zhongguan Jiang, Shiping Su (2025) Updated species checklist of freshwater fishes from major tributaries of Yangtze River in Chizhou of Anhui Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25182. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025182.
图2 安徽省池州市鱼类群落目级(A)和科级(B)的物种组成丰富度
Fig. 2 Species richness at the order level (A) and the family level (B) of fish assemblages in Chizhou City, Anhui Province
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