生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 25325.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025325  cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025325

• 2024年新物种专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

2024年中国双翅目新分类单元

王向向1,2, 林晨1,2*, 杨定3*   

  1. 1. 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院, 呼和浩特 010022; 2. 内蒙古自治区高等学校蒙古高原生物多样性保护与可持续利用重点实验室, 呼和浩特 010022; 3. 中国农业大学植物保护学院, 北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-14 修回日期:2025-10-28 接受日期:2025-11-07 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 林晨, 杨定

New taxa of Diptera from China in 2024

Xiangxiang Wang1,2, Chen Lin1,2*, Ding Yang3*   

  1. 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot 010022, China 

    2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity conservation and Sustainable utilization in Mongolian Plateau for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Huhhot 010022, China 

    3 College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

  • Received:2025-08-14 Revised:2025-10-28 Accepted:2025-11-07 Online:2025-10-20 Published:2025-12-01
  • Contact: Chen Lin, Ding Yang

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摘要： 双翅目昆虫对生态环境和人类社会有着重要影响。本文系统总结了2024年中国双翅目新分类单元的发表情况。通过检索数据库及相关分类期刊, 共整理出新分类单元107个, 包括1个新属和106个新种; 增加中国新记录属2个、新记录种18个及异名变动2个。新分类单元隶属于23科, 舞虻科、长足虻科、摇蚊科、缟蝇科、眼蕈蚊科、腐木蝇科新种数量多, 占全年发表新种总数的62.3%, 其中, 舞虻科发表新种数量最多(28种), 占新种总数的26.4%, 显著高于其他类群。新分类单元和新记录分布于24个省级行政区, 云南新种的多样性位居首位, 共35种, 占全部新种的1/3。51篇研究成果主要发表于Zootaxa、ZooKeys及《昆虫分类学报》三大期刊。本研究为中国昆虫多样性编目、生物资源保护及分类学研究提供了基础数据。

关键词: 双翅目, 新物种, 新记录, 异名变动, 中国

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to provide a systematic review of new Diptera taxa described from China in 2024. 

Methods: By searching databases and relevant taxonomic journals, 51 journal publications on new taxonomic groups of Diptera from China in 2024 were systematically collected and analyzed. 

Results: In 2024, a total of 107 new taxa were identified, including 1 new genus, 106 new species, 2 new recorded genera, 18 new recorded species, and 2 synonyms. These new taxonomic units belong to 23 families. Empididae exhibited the highest number of new species descriptions (28 species), representing 26.4% of the total new species and significantly exceeding the contributions of other families. New taxa and records were distributed from 24 provincial-level administrative regions. Yunnan Province emerged as the core area for new species discovery, with 35 new species recorded, constituting about one-third of all new species described. The 51 relevant research papers were mainly published in three journals: Zootaxa, ZooKeys, and Entomotaxonomia. 

Conclusion: In 2024, the total number of papers and the number of involved journals showed a downward trend, reaching the lowest level in the past five years. The locations where new species were discovered remained concentrated in hotspots. Many Diptera species in different regions and ecosystems have not been thoroughly explored and described, and more attention is needed in the future.

Key words: Diptera, new species, new record, new synonyms, China

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