中国绿绒蒿属编目与分布信息更新

doi:10.17520/biods.2024517

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 24517. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024517 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024517

中国绿绒蒿属编目与分布信息更新

李高翔¹(), 杨福生²^,³^,⁴^,^*()(), 徐波¹^,^*()()

1.西南林业大学生物与食品工程学院, 昆明 650224
2.中国科学院植物研究所植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室/系统与进化植物学重点实验室, 北京 100093
3.国家植物园, 北京 100093
4.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2024-12-01 接受日期:2025-03-06 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-06-30
通讯作者: 杨福生,徐波
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32060054);云南省兴滇英才支持计划“青年人才专项”和西藏重点区域野生动植物资源调查(ZL202203601);云南省兴滇英才支持计划“青年人才专项”和西藏重点区域野生动植物资源调查(ZL202303601)

Update on the catalogue and distribution of Meconopsis in China

Gaoxiang Li¹(), Fusheng Yang²^,³^,⁴^,^*()(), Bo Xu¹^,^*()()

1. College of Biological Science and Food Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crop/Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
3. China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China
4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2024-12-01 Accepted:2025-03-06 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-06-30
Contact: Fusheng Yang, Bo Xu
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32060054);“Youth Talent Program” under the Yunnan Provincial Xingdian Talent Support Scheme and Survey of Wildlife Resources in Key Areas of Xizang(ZL202203601);“Youth Talent Program” under the Yunnan Provincial Xingdian Talent Support Scheme and Survey of Wildlife Resources in Key Areas of Xizang(ZL202303601)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

绿绒蒿属(Meconopsis)为罂粟科第二大属, 广布于东喜马拉雅-横断山脉地区, 具有极高的观赏价值。近年来, 基于细微的形态学差异发表了大量分布于西藏、云南和四川的新类群, 对本属的分类造成了一定困难。因此亟需对中国绿绒蒿属植物进行全面整理, 以明确物种分类, 厘清地理分布。本文基于对本属物种分类学文献、数据库及标本的查阅与野外调查, 结合相关分子系统学证据, 全面梳理了中国绿绒蒿属物种名录, 明确了本属在我国的水平和垂直分布范围, 以及各种的县级分布信息。确认现阶段中国绿绒蒿属共4组61种4亚种3变种(特有种34种), 编制了最新的物种名录和检索表, 并对部分种以记述形式进行简单讨论。对多花横断山绿绒蒿(M. pseudointegrifolia subsp. daliensis)、草甸绿绒蒿(M. prattii)、螺髻绿绒蒿(M. atrovinosa)、碧罗绿绒蒿(M. biluoensis)、拉萨绿绒蒿(M. lhasaensis), M. horridula subsp. drukyulensis和美然绿绒蒿(M. merakensis)予以归并处理。将中甸绿绒蒿(M. zhongdianensis)降级为变种, 将紫斑绿绒蒿(M. purpurea)和黑药雅致绿绒蒿(M. pulchella var. melananthera)进行新组合并降级为变种。此外, 本文报道了产自西藏的绿绒蒿属中国新记录种2种, 分别为拟报春绿绒蒿(M. ludlowii)和深波绿绒蒿(M. sinuata); 西藏新记录种1种, 为隆子绿绒蒿(M. sherriffii)。本研究基于最新的分类学研究结果, 为中国绿绒蒿属提供了最新的编目信息和分布数据, 可为后续中国绿绒蒿属植物分类研究和物种保护提供参考。未来应加强本属植物的针对性野外调查, 将形态学与新的分子系统学手段相结合, 进一步完善其分类体系与分布范围。

关键词: 绿绒蒿属, 分类, 编目, 标本, 分布, 新记录种

Abstract

AimsMeconopsis, the second largest genus in the Papaveraceae, is widely distributed across the Eastern Himalayas and Hengduan Mountains, and is highly valued for its ornamental qualities. Recently, numerous new taxa, based on subtle morphological differences, have been described from Xizang, Yunnan, and Sichuan, creating considerable challenges in the taxonomy of this genus. This study aims to comprehensively revise the Meconopsis species in China, clarifying their species classifications and geographical distributions, and provide an updated checklist for the genus.

Methods: This research was based on an extensive review of taxonomic literature, databases, specimen identification, and field surveys, along with molecular systematics data, to comprehensively update the catalogue of Meconopsis species in China.

Results: This study clarified the horizontal and vertical distribution ranges of the genus Meconopsis in China, as well as the county-level distribution information for each species within the genus. The study confirmed that Meconopsis in China included 61 species, 4 subspecies, and 3 varieties, with 34 endemic species. We presented an updated catalogue and identification key for the genus, as well as brief discussed on selected taxa. We synonymized several species: M. pseudointegrifolia subsp. daliensis, M. prattii, M. atrovinosa, M. biluoensis, M. lhasaensis, M. horridula subsp. drukyulensis, and M. merakensis. Meconopsis zhongdianensis was downgraded to a variety, and M. purpurea and M. pulchella var. melananthera were newly combined and also downgraded to varieties. Additionally, this paper reported two newly recorded Meconopsis species in China, M. ludlowii and M. sinuata, as well as one newly recorded Meconopsis species in Xizang, M. sherriffii.

Conclusion: Based on the latest taxonomic research findings, this study provides updated catalogue information and distribution data for the genus Meconopsis in China, offering a reference for future taxonomic studies and species conservation of Meconopsis in China. Future efforts should focus on targeted field surveys of the Meconopsis, combining morphological traits with modern molecular systematics to further refine its classification system and distribution range.

Key words: Meconopsis, taxonomy, catalogue, specimen, distribution, newly recorded species

李高翔, 杨福生, 徐波 (2025) 中国绿绒蒿属编目与分布信息更新. 生物多样性, 33, 24517. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024517.

Gaoxiang Li, Fusheng Yang, Bo Xu (2025) Update on the catalogue and distribution of Meconopsis in China. Biodiversity Science, 33, 24517. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024517.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2024517

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I6/24517

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中国绿绒蒿属编目与分布信息更新

Update on the catalogue and distribution of Meconopsis in China

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