中国鳞翅目新物种2024年度报告

doi:10.17520/biods.2025307

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文总结了2024年国内外学者发表的中国鳞翅目新分类单元的情况。经过统计, 2024年共发表与中国鳞翅目物种相关的论文91篇, 涉及新分类群248个, 其中新属6个, 新种230个, 新亚种12个; 报道中国新记录属11个, 新记录种57个; 新组合31个, 提出14个异名, 2个属分别被赋予新名, 1个物种降为亚种, 7个亚种提升为种, 2个属、5个种和2个亚种恢复分类地位。242个新种(新亚种)隶属于22科73属, 其中2个新属和163个新种隶属于小蛾类, 4个新属、53个新种以及4个新亚种隶属于大蛾类, 蝶类有14个新种和8个新亚种。2024年发表的分布于云南的鳞翅目新种和新记录种数量仍然显著高于其他地区, 分别占全国发表总数的39.67%和56.14%, 其次为海南(19.01%和38.60%)和西藏(19.01%和29.82%); 整体来看, 我国南方新种和新记录种的数量仍显著高于北方。

关键词: 鳞翅目, 新分类单元, 新组合, 新异名, 新记录, 中国

Abstract

Aim: Lepidoptera is the second largest order in insects. It exhibits high diversity and economic importance. Lepidopteran insects encompass many pest species, as well as others that have beneficial or ornamental value. China has a vast territory, spanning two major biogeographic regions, the Palearctic and the Oriental, with complex and diverse biota, and a large number of new species are described every year. The purpose of this study was to systematically summarize the new taxa recorded in China in 2024.

Methods: Information regarding new species, new synonyms, new combinations, and newly recorded species for China was obtained from related taxonomic journals. The scientific names and type localities of the new species, as well as other relevant information, were sorted out based on a total of 91 articles. The new taxa of Chinese Lepidoptera published by domestic and foreign researchers in 2024 were summarized.

Results: A total of 248 new taxa were recorded, including 6 new genera, 230 new species, 12 new subspecies, 11 newly recorded genera and 57 newly recorded species in China. Additionally, 31 new combinations, 14 new synonyms, and 2 new replacement names were proposed. In addition, 2 genera, 5 species, and 2 subspecies have been restored to their original taxonomic status. All of the new species and subspecies belong to 73 genera and 22 families in Lepidoptera, of which 2 new genera and 163 new species belong to the Microlepidoptera, 4 new genera, 53 new species and 4 new subspecies belong to the Macrolepidoptera, 14 new species and 8 new subspecies belong to the butterflies.

Conclusion: In 2024, the number of new species and newly recorded species in Yunnan remained significantly higher than that in other regions of China, accounting for 39.67% and 56.14% of the total new species and newly recorded species published in China, respectively. This was followed by Hainan (19.01% and 38.60%) and Xizang (19.01% and 29.82%). Overall, the number of new species and newly recorded species collected in southern China in 2024 was still significantly higher than that in northern China.

Key words: Lepidoptera, new taxa, new combination, new synonym, newly recorded, China

李永康, 戚慕杰, 郝淑莲 (2025) 中国鳞翅目新物种2024年度报告. 生物多样性, 33, 25307. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025307.

Yongkang Li, Mujie Qi, Shulian Hao (2025) Annual report of new taxa for Chinese Lepidoptera in 2024. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25307. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025307.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025307

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I10/25307

图/表 4

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科 Family	新种数及国家 No. of new species & country	总数 Total
目夜蛾科 Erebidae	3 (泰国 Thailand)、3 (越南 Vietnam)、1 (老挝 Laos)、1 (马来西亚 Malaysia)	8
麦蛾科 Gelechiidae	1 (所罗门群岛 Solomon Islands)、2 (喀麦隆 Cameroon)、2 (刚果共和国 Democratic Republic of the Congo)、1 (坦桑尼亚 Tanzania)、1 (印度 India)、1 (印度尼西亚 Indonesia)	8
雕蛾科 Glyphipterigidae	1 (日本 Japan)	1
刺蛾科 Limacodidae	1 (柬埔寨 Cambodia)	1
织蛾科 Oecophoridae	16 (泰国 Thailand)、3 (尼泊尔 Nepal)、4 (马来西亚 Malaysia)、1 (肯尼亚 Kenya)、1 (南非 South African)、6 (文莱 Brunei)、1 (印度尼西亚 Indonesia)、1 (印度 India)	33
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	1 (越南 Vietnam)	1
合计 Total	52	52

科 Family	新种数及国家 No. of new species & country	总数 Total
目夜蛾科 Erebidae	3 (泰国 Thailand)、3 (越南 Vietnam)、1 (老挝 Laos)、1 (马来西亚 Malaysia)	8
麦蛾科 Gelechiidae	1 (所罗门群岛 Solomon Islands)、2 (喀麦隆 Cameroon)、2 (刚果共和国 Democratic Republic of the Congo)、1 (坦桑尼亚 Tanzania)、1 (印度 India)、1 (印度尼西亚 Indonesia)	8
雕蛾科 Glyphipterigidae	1 (日本 Japan)	1
刺蛾科 Limacodidae	1 (柬埔寨 Cambodia)	1
织蛾科 Oecophoridae	16 (泰国 Thailand)、3 (尼泊尔 Nepal)、4 (马来西亚 Malaysia)、1 (肯尼亚 Kenya)、1 (南非 South African)、6 (文莱 Brunei)、1 (印度尼西亚 Indonesia)、1 (印度 India)	33
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	1 (越南 Vietnam)	1
合计 Total	52	52

命名人 Author	新种 New species	新亚种 New subspecies	单位 Affiliation
李后魂 Houhun Li	95	0	喀什大学/南开大学 Kashi University/Nankai University, China
李嘉恩 Ga-Eun Lee	95	0	南开大学/济州国立大学 Nankai University, China/Jeju National University, Korea
王淑霞 Shuxia Wang	43	0	南开大学 Nankai University, China
于帅 Shuai Yu	27	0	聊城大学 Liaocheng University, China
Volynkin AV	13	1	阿尔泰州立大学 Altai State University, Russia
程瑞 Rui Cheng	11	0	中国科学院动物研究所 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
黄灏 Hao Huang	5	4	个人收藏(青岛) Private collections from Qingdao, China
韩辉林 Huilin Han	7	0	东北林业大学 Northeast Forestry University, China
胡彦卿 Yanqing Hu	7	0	西南科技大学 Southwest University of Science and Technology, China
黄思遥 Siyao Huang	7	0	柯尼希博物馆/华南农业大学 Museum Koenig, Germany/South China Agricultural University, China
余勇 Yong Yu	7	0	西南科技大学 Southwest University of Science and Technology, China
Černý K	6	0	因斯布鲁克个人收藏 Private collections from Innsbruck, Austria
姜楠 Nan Jiang	6	0	中国科学院动物研究所 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
王敏 Min Wang	6	0	华南农业大学 South China Agricultural University, China
于海丽 Haili Yu	6	0	西北大学 Northwest University, China
朱小菊 Xiaoju Zhu	6	0	山东农业大学 Shandong Agricultural University, China
Saldaitis A	4	1	自然研究中心 Nature Research Centre, Lithuania
韩红香 Hongxiang Han	5	0	中国科学院动物研究所 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
李华钊 Huazhao Li	2	3	四川省金川县独松乡人民政府 The People’s Government of Dusong Township, Jinchuan County, Sichuan, China
Gyulai P	2	3	米什科尔茨个人收藏 Private collections from Miskol, Hungary

命名人 Author	新种 New species	新亚种 New subspecies	单位 Affiliation
李后魂 Houhun Li	95	0	喀什大学/南开大学 Kashi University/Nankai University, China
李嘉恩 Ga-Eun Lee	95	0	南开大学/济州国立大学 Nankai University, China/Jeju National University, Korea
王淑霞 Shuxia Wang	43	0	南开大学 Nankai University, China
于帅 Shuai Yu	27	0	聊城大学 Liaocheng University, China
Volynkin AV	13	1	阿尔泰州立大学 Altai State University, Russia
程瑞 Rui Cheng	11	0	中国科学院动物研究所 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
黄灏 Hao Huang	5	4	个人收藏(青岛) Private collections from Qingdao, China
韩辉林 Huilin Han	7	0	东北林业大学 Northeast Forestry University, China
胡彦卿 Yanqing Hu	7	0	西南科技大学 Southwest University of Science and Technology, China
黄思遥 Siyao Huang	7	0	柯尼希博物馆/华南农业大学 Museum Koenig, Germany/South China Agricultural University, China
余勇 Yong Yu	7	0	西南科技大学 Southwest University of Science and Technology, China
Černý K	6	0	因斯布鲁克个人收藏 Private collections from Innsbruck, Austria
姜楠 Nan Jiang	6	0	中国科学院动物研究所 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
王敏 Min Wang	6	0	华南农业大学 South China Agricultural University, China
于海丽 Haili Yu	6	0	西北大学 Northwest University, China
朱小菊 Xiaoju Zhu	6	0	山东农业大学 Shandong Agricultural University, China
Saldaitis A	4	1	自然研究中心 Nature Research Centre, Lithuania
韩红香 Hongxiang Han	5	0	中国科学院动物研究所 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
李华钊 Huazhao Li	2	3	四川省金川县独松乡人民政府 The People’s Government of Dusong Township, Jinchuan County, Sichuan, China
Gyulai P	2	3	米什科尔茨个人收藏 Private collections from Miskol, Hungary