生物多样性

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甘肃省苔藓植物名录

张璐璐1, 任昭杰2*, 于宁宁3, 赵奉熙2, 赵遵田1   

  1. 1.山东师范大学环境与生态研究院,济南250014;2.山东博物馆自然部,济南250014;3.中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学实验室,北京 100093
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-15 修回日期:2024-12-23 接受日期:2025-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 任昭杰

Survey of bryophyte in Gansu Province, China

Lulu Zhang1, Zhaojie Ren2*, Ningning Yu3, Fengxi Zhao2, Zuntian Zhao1   

  1. 1 Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014 

    2 Nature Department, Shandong museum, Jinan 250014 

    3 Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093

  • Received:2024-10-15 Revised:2024-12-23 Accepted:2025-02-05
  • Contact: Zhaojie Ren

摘要: 通过文献研究和分析及标本鉴定和检视,整理出甘肃省苔藓植物94科284属846种,其中苔类36科65属195种,角苔类1科1属1种,藓类57科218属650种。发现甘肃苔藓植物新记录科3个,新记录属17个,新记录种67个。种数超过25种的科有7个,超过15种的属有10个。在区系成分组成上,温带分布类型和东亚分布类型(含中国特有分布)构成甘肃省苔藓植物区系的主体,二者分别占甘肃省苔藓植物总种数的41.25%和32.98%,热带性质的分布类型占总种数的13.24%。甘肃省苔藓植物区系有中国特有种53种,极危1种,濒危6种,易危5种,国家二级重点保护野生植物1种。甘肃省苔藓植物资源调查呈现地区不均衡性,且2007年以后缺乏系统性调查,建议开展系统全面的调查研究工作,摸清本底资源,为资源的保护和合理化利用提供基础资料。

关键词: 苔藓植物, 物种多样性, 物种编目, 新记录, 甘肃省

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this article is to update the survey of bryophytes in Gansu Province in order to understand their current status and provide a baseline for the conservation of bryophyte diversity moving forward. 

Method: This bryophyte survey was created by reviewing literature, as well as identifying and examining collected specimen. 

Results: This analysis revealed that a cumulative 846 bryophyte species, belonging to 284 genera and 94 families, have been identified in Gansu Province. Among them, there were195 species of liverworts belonging to 65 genera and 36 families, one species of hornworts belonging to one genus and one family, and 650 species of moss belonging to 218 genera and 57 families. Additionally, seven families had more than 25 species, and 10 genera had more than 15 species. Of the cumulative bryophyte species found in this province, 67 species, 17 genera, and three families were newly recorded. The bryophyte flora was comprised of 41.25% temperate distribution types, 32.98% East Asian distribution types (including endemic distributions in China), and 13.24% tropical distribution types. Of these flora, 53 of the species were endemic to China, one was critically endangered, six were endangered, five were vulnerable, and one was a wild plant of national second-class key protection. 

Conclusions: The investigation of bryophyte in Gansu Province revealed a regional imbalance, and there was a lack of systematic surveys since 2007. To ensure that these invaluable resources are protected and utilized efficiently moving forward, it is recommended to routinely carry out systematic and comprehensive investigations.

Key words: bryophytes, species diversity, biodiversity inventory, new records, Gansu Province