生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 22089. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022089
李飞1, 黄湘元2, 张兴超2, 欧梓键1, 陈辈乐1,*()
收稿日期:
2022-02-25
接受日期:
2022-05-30
出版日期:
2022-09-20
发布日期:
2022-07-31
通讯作者:
陈辈乐
作者简介:
* E-mail: boscohtc@gmail.comFei Li1, Xiangyuan Huang2, Xingchao Zhang2, Tsz Kin Au1, Bosco Pui Lok Chan1,*()
Received:
2022-02-25
Accepted:
2022-05-30
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2022-07-31
Contact:
Bosco Pui Lok Chan
摘要:
云猫(Pardofelis marmorata)在中国分布狭窄、种群稀少, 目前尚缺少有关其调查与研究的报道。通过红外相机分析野生动物的空间分布以及日活动节律, 有助于了解濒危物种的生态学特征, 为保护管理提供科学依据。我们于2014年4月至2021年5月在云南高黎贡山国家级自然保护区腾冲辖区34个位点放置红外相机进行监测。基于监测数据分析了云猫的空间分布, 并利用核密度估计方法(kernel-density estimation)对云猫与豹猫(Prionailurus bengalensis)的日活动节律进行了比较。通过31,462个相机日的监测, 共获得230个云猫的独立探测事件。探测数据显示: 云猫在研究区域内主要分布于海拔2,300‒3,100 m保存完好的常绿阔叶林中。记录到的云猫主要出现在白天, 于6:00‒11:00和14:00‒19:00活动最为频繁。在云猫记录密集的北部地区, 同域分布的豹猫表现出明显的夜行性, 而在南部地区则倾向于晨昏活动, 与云猫活动节律的重叠度较低。腾冲高黎贡山云猫的相对多度指数明显高于低纬度的热带地区, 对该区域云猫进行更为深入的研究对于了解与保护此物种至关重要。
李飞, 黄湘元, 张兴超, 欧梓键, 陈辈乐 (2022) 基于红外相机对云南腾冲高黎贡山云猫的调查. 生物多样性, 30, 22089. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022089.
Fei Li, Xiangyuan Huang, Xingchao Zhang, Tsz Kin Au, Bosco Pui Lok Chan (2022) Camera-trapping study of marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) in Tengchong area of Mt. Gaoligongshan, Yunnan. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22089. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022089.
地点 Area | 相机日 No. of trap days | 相对多度指数 RAI | 来源 Source |
---|---|---|---|
云南高黎贡山 Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China | 31,462 | 0.73 | 本研究 This study |
云南南滚河 Nangunhe, Yunnan, China | 2,460 | 0.04 | Bohnett et al, |
云南西双版纳 Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China | 6,250 | 0.10 | 宋大昭, 2021 (私人通讯) Song, 2021 (personal communication) |
西藏墨脱 Medog, Xizang, China | 3,373 | 0.03 | Wu et al, |
老挝北部 Nothern Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 29,244 | 0.42 | Rasphone et al, |
印度东北部 Northeastern India | 4,962 | 0.73 | Singh & MacDonald, |
不丹南部 Southern Bhutan | 1,281 | 7.18 | Dhendup et al, |
马来西亚南部 Southern Malaysia | 3,582 | 0.25 | Gumal et al, |
苏门答腊南部 Southern Sumatra | 34,166 | 0.10 | McCarthy et al, |
泰国西部 Western Thailand | 12,263 | 0.02 | Simcharoen et al, |
缅甸北部 Northern Myanmar | 10,572 | 0.09 | Zaw et al, |
柬埔寨东部 Eastern Cambodia | 18,952 | 0.02 | Gray et al, |
表1 不同地区云猫的相对多度指数
Table 1 Relative abundance index (RAI) of marbled cat from different areas
地点 Area | 相机日 No. of trap days | 相对多度指数 RAI | 来源 Source |
---|---|---|---|
云南高黎贡山 Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China | 31,462 | 0.73 | 本研究 This study |
云南南滚河 Nangunhe, Yunnan, China | 2,460 | 0.04 | Bohnett et al, |
云南西双版纳 Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China | 6,250 | 0.10 | 宋大昭, 2021 (私人通讯) Song, 2021 (personal communication) |
西藏墨脱 Medog, Xizang, China | 3,373 | 0.03 | Wu et al, |
老挝北部 Nothern Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 29,244 | 0.42 | Rasphone et al, |
印度东北部 Northeastern India | 4,962 | 0.73 | Singh & MacDonald, |
不丹南部 Southern Bhutan | 1,281 | 7.18 | Dhendup et al, |
马来西亚南部 Southern Malaysia | 3,582 | 0.25 | Gumal et al, |
苏门答腊南部 Southern Sumatra | 34,166 | 0.10 | McCarthy et al, |
泰国西部 Western Thailand | 12,263 | 0.02 | Simcharoen et al, |
缅甸北部 Northern Myanmar | 10,572 | 0.09 | Zaw et al, |
柬埔寨东部 Eastern Cambodia | 18,952 | 0.02 | Gray et al, |
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