生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 22089. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022089
李飞1, 黄湘元2, 张兴超2, 欧梓键1, 陈辈乐1,*()
收稿日期:
2022-02-25
接受日期:
2022-05-30
出版日期:
2022-09-20
发布日期:
2022-07-31
通讯作者:
陈辈乐
作者简介:
* E-mail: boscohtc@gmail.com
Fei Li1, Xiangyuan Huang2, Xingchao Zhang2, Tsz Kin Au1, Bosco Pui Lok Chan1,*()
Received:
2022-02-25
Accepted:
2022-05-30
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2022-07-31
Contact:
Bosco Pui Lok Chan
摘要:
云猫(Pardofelis marmorata)在中国分布狭窄、种群稀少, 目前尚缺少有关其调查与研究的报道。通过红外相机分析野生动物的空间分布以及日活动节律, 有助于了解濒危物种的生态学特征, 为保护管理提供科学依据。我们于2014年4月至2021年5月在云南高黎贡山国家级自然保护区腾冲辖区34个位点放置红外相机进行监测。基于监测数据分析了云猫的空间分布, 并利用核密度估计方法(kernel-density estimation)对云猫与豹猫(Prionailurus bengalensis)的日活动节律进行了比较。通过31,462个相机日的监测, 共获得230个云猫的独立探测事件。探测数据显示: 云猫在研究区域内主要分布于海拔2,300‒3,100 m保存完好的常绿阔叶林中。记录到的云猫主要出现在白天, 于6:00‒11:00和14:00‒19:00活动最为频繁。在云猫记录密集的北部地区, 同域分布的豹猫表现出明显的夜行性, 而在南部地区则倾向于晨昏活动, 与云猫活动节律的重叠度较低。腾冲高黎贡山云猫的相对多度指数明显高于低纬度的热带地区, 对该区域云猫进行更为深入的研究对于了解与保护此物种至关重要。
李飞, 黄湘元, 张兴超, 欧梓键, 陈辈乐 (2022) 基于红外相机对云南腾冲高黎贡山云猫的调查. 生物多样性, 30, 22089. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022089.
Fei Li, Xiangyuan Huang, Xingchao Zhang, Tsz Kin Au, Bosco Pui Lok Chan (2022) Camera-trapping study of marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) in Tengchong area of Mt. Gaoligongshan, Yunnan. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22089. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022089.
地点 Area | 相机日 No. of trap days | 相对多度指数 RAI | 来源 Source |
---|---|---|---|
云南高黎贡山 Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China | 31,462 | 0.73 | 本研究 This study |
云南南滚河 Nangunhe, Yunnan, China | 2,460 | 0.04 | Bohnett et al, |
云南西双版纳 Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China | 6,250 | 0.10 | 宋大昭, 2021 (私人通讯) Song, 2021 (personal communication) |
西藏墨脱 Medog, Xizang, China | 3,373 | 0.03 | Wu et al, |
老挝北部 Nothern Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 29,244 | 0.42 | Rasphone et al, |
印度东北部 Northeastern India | 4,962 | 0.73 | Singh & MacDonald, |
不丹南部 Southern Bhutan | 1,281 | 7.18 | Dhendup et al, |
马来西亚南部 Southern Malaysia | 3,582 | 0.25 | Gumal et al, |
苏门答腊南部 Southern Sumatra | 34,166 | 0.10 | McCarthy et al, |
泰国西部 Western Thailand | 12,263 | 0.02 | Simcharoen et al, |
缅甸北部 Northern Myanmar | 10,572 | 0.09 | Zaw et al, |
柬埔寨东部 Eastern Cambodia | 18,952 | 0.02 | Gray et al, |
表1 不同地区云猫的相对多度指数
Table 1 Relative abundance index (RAI) of marbled cat from different areas
地点 Area | 相机日 No. of trap days | 相对多度指数 RAI | 来源 Source |
---|---|---|---|
云南高黎贡山 Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China | 31,462 | 0.73 | 本研究 This study |
云南南滚河 Nangunhe, Yunnan, China | 2,460 | 0.04 | Bohnett et al, |
云南西双版纳 Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China | 6,250 | 0.10 | 宋大昭, 2021 (私人通讯) Song, 2021 (personal communication) |
西藏墨脱 Medog, Xizang, China | 3,373 | 0.03 | Wu et al, |
老挝北部 Nothern Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 29,244 | 0.42 | Rasphone et al, |
印度东北部 Northeastern India | 4,962 | 0.73 | Singh & MacDonald, |
不丹南部 Southern Bhutan | 1,281 | 7.18 | Dhendup et al, |
马来西亚南部 Southern Malaysia | 3,582 | 0.25 | Gumal et al, |
苏门答腊南部 Southern Sumatra | 34,166 | 0.10 | McCarthy et al, |
泰国西部 Western Thailand | 12,263 | 0.02 | Simcharoen et al, |
缅甸北部 Northern Myanmar | 10,572 | 0.09 | Zaw et al, |
柬埔寨东部 Eastern Cambodia | 18,952 | 0.02 | Gray et al, |
[1] |
Azlan JM, Sharma DSK (2006) The diversity and activity patterns of wild felids in a secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Oryx, 40, 36-41.
DOI URL |
[2] | Bohnett E, Riordan P, Kun S (2015) Initial assessment on large and medium sized terrestrial mammal assemblage using camera trapping in Nangunhe Nature Reserve in Yunnan, China. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 6, 331-344. |
[3] | Borries C, Primeau ZM, Ossi-Lupo K, Dtubpraserit S, Koenig A (2014) Possible predation attempt by a marbled cat on a juvenile Phayre’s leaf monkey. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 62, 561-565. |
[4] |
Chen LJ, Xiao WH, Xiao ZS (2019) Limitations of relative abundance indices calculated from camera-trapping data. Biodiversity Science, 27, 243-248. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI |
[陈立军, 肖文宏, 肖治术 (2019) 物种相对多度指数在红外相机数据分析中的应用及局限. 生物多样性, 27, 243-248.]
DOI |
|
[5] | Chen SB, Jiang GM, Gao JX, Li YG, Su D (2008) Review of indicators system developing for biodiversity monitoring. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 28, 5123-5132. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[陈圣宾, 蒋高明, 高吉喜, 李永庚, 苏德 (2008) 生物多样性监测指标体系构建研究进展. 生态学报, 28, 5123-5132.] | |
[6] |
Crooks KR, Soulé ME (1999) Mesopredator release and avifaunal extinctions in a fragmented system. Nature, 400, 563-566.
DOI URL |
[7] | Dhendup T, Tempa T, Tenzin U (2016) Clouded leopard co-exists with six other felids in Royal Manas National Park, Bhutan. Cat News, 63, 24-27. |
[8] | Gao YT (1987) Fauna Sinica • Mammalia (Vol. 8): Carnivora. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[高耀亭 (1987) 中国动物志•兽纲 (第八卷): 食肉目. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[9] | Grassman LI, Tewes ME (2000) Marbled cat in Northeastern Thailand. Cat News, 33, 24. |
[10] | Gray TNE, Phan C, Pin C, Prum S (2014) The status of jungle cat and sympatric small cats in Cambodia’s Eastern Plains Landscape. Cat News, Special Issue 8, 19-23. |
[11] | Gumal M, Salleh ABBM, Yasak MN, Horng LS, Benjamin PYL, Pheng LC, Hamzah H, Kong D, Magintan D, Yung DTC, Zalaluddin AZB, Azmi AB, Khalid NB, Yen TP, Mufeng V, Meng FCF, Sylvia N (2014) Small-medium wild cats of Endau Rompin Landscape in Johor, Peninsular Malaysia. Cat News, Special Issue 8, 10-18. |
[12] | Hearn AJ, Cushman SA, Ross J, Goossens B, Hunter LTB, MacDonald DW (2018) Spatio-temporal ecology of sympatric felids on Borneo. Evidence for resource partitioning? PLoS ONE, 13, e0200828. |
[13] | Hearn AJ, Ross J, Bernard H, Bakar SA, Hunter LTB, MacDonald DW (2016) The first estimates of marbled cat Pardofelis marmorata population density from Bornean primary and selectively logged forest. PLoS ONE, 11, e0151046. |
[14] | Hunter L (2015) Wild Cats of the World. Bloomsbury Publishing, London. |
[15] | Hunter L (2019) Carnivores of the World,2nd edn. Princeton University Press, Princeton. |
[16] | Jiang ZG (2021) China’s Red List of Biodiversity • Vertebrates (Vol. I):Mammals (I). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese and in English) |
[蒋志刚 (2021) 中国生物多样性红色名录•脊椎动物 (第一卷):哺乳动物(上册). 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[17] | Jutzeler E, Xie Y, Vogt K (2010) The smaller felids of China. Cat News, Special Issue 5, 46-47. |
[18] |
Kronfeld-Schor N, Dayan T (2003) Partitioning of time as an ecological resource. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 34, 153-181.
DOI URL |
[19] | Kyaw PP, MacDonald DW, Penjor U, Htun S, Naing H, Burnham D, Kaszta ZM, Cushman SA (2020) Investigating carnivore guild structure: Spatial and temporal relationships amongst threatened felids in Myanmar. Authorea, 16. (preprint) |
[20] |
Li F, Huang XY, Zhang XC, Zhao XX, Yang JH, Chan BPL (2019) Mammals of Tengchong Section of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province, China. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11, 14402-14414.
DOI URL |
[21] | Li S, Wang DJ, Bu HL, Liu XG, Jin T (2016) Camera-trapping survey on the mammal diversity of the Laohegou Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 36, 282-291. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[李晟, 王大军, 卜红亮, 刘小庚, 靳彤 (2016) 四川省老河沟自然保护区兽类多样性红外相机调查. 兽类学报, 36, 282-291.] | |
[22] |
Li ZL, Duo LA, Li S, Wang TM (2021) Competition and coexistence among terrestrial mammalian carnivores. Biodiversity Science, 29, 81-97. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI URL |
[李治霖, 多立安, 李晟, 王天明 (2021) 陆生食肉动物竞争与共存研究概述. 生物多样性, 29, 81-97.] | |
[23] | Lynam AJ, Jenks KE, Tantipisanuh N, Chutipong W, Ngoprasert D, Gale GA, Steinmetz R, Sukmasuang R, Bhumpakphan N, Grassman LI, Cutter P, Kitamura S, Reed DH, Baker MC, McShea W, Songsasen N, Leimgruber P (2013) Terrestrial activity patterns of wild cats from camera-trapping. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61, 407-415. |
[24] |
McCarthy JL, Wibisono HT, McCarthy KP, Fuller TK, Andayani N (2015) Assessing the distribution and habitat use of four felid species in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Global Ecology and Conservation, 3, 210-221.
DOI URL |
[25] | Meredith M, Ridout MS (2021) Overlap: Estimates of coefficient of overlapping for animal activity patterns. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/overlap. (accessed on 2021-08-30) |
[26] |
Nouvellet P, Rasmussen GSA, MacDonald DW, Courchamp F (2012) Noisy clocks and silent sunrises: Measurement methods of daily activity pattern. Journal of Zoology, 286, 179-184.
DOI URL |
[27] | O’Connell AF, Nichols JD, Karanth KU (2011) Camera Traps in Animal Ecology Methods and Analyses. Springer, New York. |
[28] |
Rasphone A, Kamler JF, Tobler M, MacDonald DW (2021) Density trends of wild felids in northern Laos. Biodiversity and Conservation, 30, 1881-1897.
DOI URL |
[29] |
Ridout MS, Linkie M (2009) Estimating overlap of daily activity patterns from camera trap data. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, 14, 322-337.
DOI URL |
[30] | Ritchie EG, Johnson CN (2009) Predator interactions, mesopredator release and biodiversity conservation. Ecology Letters, 12, 982-998. |
[31] | Ross J, Brodie J, Cheyne S, Datta A, Hearn A, Loken B, Lynam A, McCarthy J, Phan C, Rasphone A, Singh P, Wilting A (2016) Pardofelis marmorata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T16218A97164299. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T16218A97164299.en. (accessed on 2022-02-12) |
[32] | Simcharoen S, Umponjan M, Duangchantrasiri S, Pattanavibool A (2014) Non-Panthera cat records from big cat monitoring in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary. Cat News, Special Issue 8, 31-35. |
[33] |
Singh P, MacDonald DW (2017) Populations and activity patterns of clouded leopards and marbled cats in Dampa Tiger Reserve, India. Journal of Mammalogy, 98, 1453-1462.
DOI URL |
[34] | Sun CS, Gao YT (1976) A new record of felid from Yunnan—Pardofelis marmorata. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 22, 304. (in Chinese) |
[孙崇烁, 高耀亭 (1976) 我国猫科新纪录——云猫(Pardofelis marmorata). 动物学报, 22, 304.] | |
[35] | Tenzin J, Dhendup T, Dhendup P, Dorji T, Choki K, Wangchuk S, Dorji S, Nidup C, Dorji T (2019) Six felid species occur outside protected areas in south-central Bhutan. Cat News, 70, 25-27. |
[36] |
Wu JP, Luo H, Zhu XL, Li BZ, Liu WL, Ci P (2016) Monitoring mammals and birds with camera traps at different altitudes of Medog, Tibet. Biodiversity Science, 24, 351-354. (in Chinese)
DOI |
[吴建普, 罗红, 朱雪林, 李炳章, 刘务林, 次平 (2016) 西藏墨脱不同海拔区鸟兽红外相机监测. 生物多样性, 24, 351-354.]
DOI |
|
[37] | Xiao ZS, Li XH, Jiang GS (2014) Applications of camera trapping to wildlife surveys in China. Biodiversity Science, 22, 682-684. (in Chinese) |
[肖治术, 李欣海, 姜广顺 (2014) 红外相机技术在我国野生动物监测研究中的应用. 生物多样性, 22, 682-684.] | |
[38] | Xue JR (1995) Gaoligongshan Mountain National Nature Reserve. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[薛纪如 (1995) 高黎贡山国家级自然保护区. 中国林业出版社, 北京.] | |
[39] | Zaw T, Myint T, Htun S, Po S, Latt K, Maung M, Lynam AJ (2014) Status and distribution of smaller felids in Myanmar. Cat News, Special Issue 8, 24-30. |
[40] | Zhang RZ (1997) Distribution of Mammalian Species in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[张荣祖 (1997) 中国哺乳动物分布. 中国林业出版社, 北京.] | |
[41] |
Zheng X, Li F, Bi Z, Zhang XC, Han JG, Chan BPL (2019) Current status of birds in Tengchong Section of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, China. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11, 14415-14433.
DOI URL |
[1] | 许再富. 对国家植物园体系建设“统筹原则”的一些见解[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 0-0. |
[2] | 马海港 范鹏来. 被动声学监测技术在陆生哺乳动物研究中的应用、进展和展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22374-. |
[3] | 金彦君 赵龙辉 覃远玉 汪继超. 海南国家公园霸王岭片区无尾两栖类鸣声多样性: 基于自动录音技术[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22360-. |
[4] | 肖治术 崔建国 王代平 王志陶 罗金红 谢捷. 现代生物声学的学科发展趋势及中国机遇[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22423-. |
[5] | 孔玥峤, 刘炎林, 贺成武, 李天醍, 李全亮, 马存新, 王大军, 李晟. 评估荒漠猫的日活动节律: 基于红外相机与卫星颈圈数据的对比[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22081-. |
[6] | 马子驭, 何再新, 王一晴, 宋大昭, 夏凡, 崔士明, 苏红信, 邓建林, 李平, 李晟. 中国云豹种群分布现状与关键栖息地信息更新[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22349-. |
[7] | 刘珂, 韩思成, 遇赫, 罗述金. 荒漠猫的演化遗传、分类和保护研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22396-. |
[8] | 邓雪琴, 刘统, 刘天时, 徐恺, 姚松, 黄小群, 肖治术. 河南内乡宝天曼国家级自然保护区豹猫及其潜在猎物之间日活动节律的季节性[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22263-. |
[9] | 朱逸晓, 王大伟, 李治霖, 冯佳伟, 王天明. 亚洲虎种群恢复的机遇与挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22421-. |
[10] | 杨剑焕, 李敬华, 杨浩炫, 欧梓键, 郑玺, Anthony J. Giordano, 陈辈乐. 基于红外相机数据评估华南地区豹猫的种群密度和活动节律[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 21357-. |
[11] | 徐文轩, 徐峰, 马伟, 汪沐阳, 王建成, 杨维康. 基于层次分析法的旗舰物种遴选方法[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21536-. |
[12] | 胡远芳, 李斌强, 梁丹, 李兴权, 刘兰香, 杨家伟, 罗旭. 人为干扰对白腹锦鸡活动节律的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21484-. |
[13] | 王双一, 周璇, 罗一平, 丁强, 李露露, 路园园, 李升, 刘宁, 张晨阳, 郭紫悦, 石爱民, 白明. 2021年世界鞘翅目现生类群分类年鉴[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 22140-. |
[14] | 古丽扎尔·阿不都克力木, 张秀英, 苏比奴尔·艾力, 李后魂. 中国鳞翅目新物种2021年年度报告[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 22191-. |
[15] | 杜诚, 刘军, 叶文, 廖帅. 中国植物新分类群、新名称变化2021年年度报告[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 22207-. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn