生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 889-895. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019260
所属专题: 罗霄山脉生物多样性专题
刘雄军, 秦佳军, 敖雪夫, 郭琴, 肖文磊, 吴小平, 欧阳珊*()
收稿日期:
2019-08-20
接受日期:
2020-06-20
出版日期:
2020-07-20
发布日期:
2020-09-29
通讯作者:
欧阳珊
作者简介:
* E-mail: ouys1963@qq.com基金资助:
Xiongjun Liu, Jiajun Qin, Xuefu Ao, Qin Guo, Wenlei Xiao, Xiaoping Wu, Shan Ouyang*()
Received:
2019-08-20
Accepted:
2020-06-20
Online:
2020-07-20
Published:
2020-09-29
Contact:
Shan Ouyang
摘要:
罗霄山脉是赣江和修水流域与湘江流域的分水岭, 是中国生物多样性保护的关键地区之一。然而, 罗霄山脉地区的鱼类缺乏系统性的研究, 其鱼类物种组成、分布以及受威胁因素尚不清楚。为此, 我们于2014-2018年对罗霄山脉地区11条河流的鱼类进行了系统的调查。结果表明, 该地区共有鱼类5目17科64属113种, 山脉东坡鱼类108种, 高于西坡的72种。从生态类型看, 罗霄山脉鱼类以肉食性、底栖性、定居性类群为主。区系组成上以东亚江河平原类群为主。从物种多样性看, 遂川江、袁水、蜀水和修河的鱼类物种多样性较高, 锦江和富水的鱼类物种多样性较低; β多样性指数揭示遂川江与锦江、禾水、富水间鱼类物种出现一定的分化现象。
刘雄军, 秦佳军, 敖雪夫, 郭琴, 肖文磊, 吴小平, 欧阳珊 (2020) 罗霄山脉地区鱼类物种多样性. 生物多样性, 28, 889-895. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019260.
Xiongjun Liu, Jiajun Qin, Xuefu Ao, Qin Guo, Wenlei Xiao, Xiaoping Wu, Shan Ouyang (2020) Species diversity of fish in the Luoxiao Mountains region. Biodiversity Science, 28, 889-895. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019260.
河流 River | 科数 Family | 属数 Genus | 种数 Species | F指数 F index | G指数 G index | G-F指数 G-F index | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东坡 Eastern slope | 16 | 62 | 108 | 8.79 | 3.94 | 0.55 | |||||||
锦江 Jinjiang River (JJ ) | 8 | 22 | 22 | 2.71 | 3.08 | -0.14 | |||||||
袁水 Yuanshui River (YS ) | 14 | 48 | 62 | 6.27 | 3.82 | 0.39 | |||||||
禾水 Heshui River (HS ) | 8 | 23 | 27 | 3.32 | 3.07 | 0.08 | |||||||
蜀水 Shushui River (SS ) | 12 | 34 | 45 | 5.27 | 3.41 | 0.35 | |||||||
遂川江 Suichuan River (SC ) | 14 | 52 | 68 | 7.58 | 3.77 | 0.50 | |||||||
上犹江 Shangyou River (SY ) | 8 | 28 | 33 | 2.93 | 3.22 | -0.10 | |||||||
修河 Xiuhe River (XH ) | 10 | 33 | 43 | 7.08 | 6.71 | 0.05 | |||||||
西坡 Western slope | 15 | 46 | 72 | 5.10 | 3.55 | 0.30 | |||||||
洣水 Mishui River (MS ) | 12 | 30 | 40 | 3.73 | 3.27 | 0.12 | |||||||
汨罗江 Miluo River (ML ) | 9 | 25 | 28 | 4.02 | 3.18 | 0.21 | |||||||
富水 Fushui River (FS ) | 7 | 20 | 22 | 2.88 | 3.00 | -0.04 | |||||||
浏阳河 Liuyang River (LY ) | 5 | 30 | 37 | 3.98 | 3.37 | 0.15 |
表1 罗霄山脉水系间鱼类物种多样性比较
Table 1 Comparison of fish species diversity among streams in the Luoxiao Mountains
河流 River | 科数 Family | 属数 Genus | 种数 Species | F指数 F index | G指数 G index | G-F指数 G-F index | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东坡 Eastern slope | 16 | 62 | 108 | 8.79 | 3.94 | 0.55 | |||||||
锦江 Jinjiang River (JJ ) | 8 | 22 | 22 | 2.71 | 3.08 | -0.14 | |||||||
袁水 Yuanshui River (YS ) | 14 | 48 | 62 | 6.27 | 3.82 | 0.39 | |||||||
禾水 Heshui River (HS ) | 8 | 23 | 27 | 3.32 | 3.07 | 0.08 | |||||||
蜀水 Shushui River (SS ) | 12 | 34 | 45 | 5.27 | 3.41 | 0.35 | |||||||
遂川江 Suichuan River (SC ) | 14 | 52 | 68 | 7.58 | 3.77 | 0.50 | |||||||
上犹江 Shangyou River (SY ) | 8 | 28 | 33 | 2.93 | 3.22 | -0.10 | |||||||
修河 Xiuhe River (XH ) | 10 | 33 | 43 | 7.08 | 6.71 | 0.05 | |||||||
西坡 Western slope | 15 | 46 | 72 | 5.10 | 3.55 | 0.30 | |||||||
洣水 Mishui River (MS ) | 12 | 30 | 40 | 3.73 | 3.27 | 0.12 | |||||||
汨罗江 Miluo River (ML ) | 9 | 25 | 28 | 4.02 | 3.18 | 0.21 | |||||||
富水 Fushui River (FS ) | 7 | 20 | 22 | 2.88 | 3.00 | -0.04 | |||||||
浏阳河 Liuyang River (LY ) | 5 | 30 | 37 | 3.98 | 3.37 | 0.15 |
锦江 JJ | 袁水 YS | 禾水 HS | 蜀水 SS | 遂川江 SC | 上犹江 SY | 修河 XH | 洣水 MS | 汨罗江 ML | 富水 FS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
袁水 YS | 39.2 | |||||||||
禾水 HS | 18.4 | 42.7 | ||||||||
蜀水 SS | 35.5 | 39.5 | 31.4 | |||||||
遂川江 SC | 54.5 | 48 | 61.3 | 44.2 | ||||||
上犹江 SY | 24.9 | 38.3 | 29.3 | 33.3 | 40.3 | |||||
修河 XH | 25.6 | 43.6 | 31.3 | 40.2 | 48.6 | 31.7 | ||||
洣水 MS | 29.3 | 41.1 | 28.8 | 36.1 | 49.2 | 32.2 | 31.5 | |||
汨罗江 ML | 23.9 | 41.9 | 23.4 | 33.8 | 45.4 | 23.8 | 29 | 26.6 | ||
富水 FS | 20.4 | 47.1 | 23.1 | 32 | 56.6 | 24.9 | 31.9 | 29.3 | 20.7 | |
浏阳河 LY | 25.2 | 41.6 | 24.8 | 36.7 | 49.9 | 29.7 | 33.5 | 34 | 28.6 | 25.2 |
表2 罗霄山脉水系间鱼类βr指数。河流代号见表1。
Table 2 The analysis of βr index among streams in the Luoxiao Mountains. River codes are the same as in Table 1.
锦江 JJ | 袁水 YS | 禾水 HS | 蜀水 SS | 遂川江 SC | 上犹江 SY | 修河 XH | 洣水 MS | 汨罗江 ML | 富水 FS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
袁水 YS | 39.2 | |||||||||
禾水 HS | 18.4 | 42.7 | ||||||||
蜀水 SS | 35.5 | 39.5 | 31.4 | |||||||
遂川江 SC | 54.5 | 48 | 61.3 | 44.2 | ||||||
上犹江 SY | 24.9 | 38.3 | 29.3 | 33.3 | 40.3 | |||||
修河 XH | 25.6 | 43.6 | 31.3 | 40.2 | 48.6 | 31.7 | ||||
洣水 MS | 29.3 | 41.1 | 28.8 | 36.1 | 49.2 | 32.2 | 31.5 | |||
汨罗江 ML | 23.9 | 41.9 | 23.4 | 33.8 | 45.4 | 23.8 | 29 | 26.6 | ||
富水 FS | 20.4 | 47.1 | 23.1 | 32 | 56.6 | 24.9 | 31.9 | 29.3 | 20.7 | |
浏阳河 LY | 25.2 | 41.6 | 24.8 | 36.7 | 49.9 | 29.7 | 33.5 | 34 | 28.6 | 25.2 |
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