罗霄山脉地区鱼类物种多样性

doi:10.17520/biods.2019260

生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 889-895. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019260 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2019260

所属专题：罗霄山脉生物多样性专题

• 罗霄山脉生物多样性专题 • 上一篇下一篇

罗霄山脉地区鱼类物种多样性

刘雄军, 秦佳军, 敖雪夫, 郭琴, 肖文磊, 吴小平, 欧阳珊^*()

南昌大学生命科学学院, 南昌 330031

收稿日期:2019-08-20 接受日期:2020-06-20 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-09-29
通讯作者: 欧阳珊
作者简介:^* E-mail: ouys1963@qq.com
第一联系人：# Co-first author
基金资助:
国家科技基础性工作重点专项(2013FY111500)

Species diversity of fish in the Luoxiao Mountains region

Xiongjun Liu, Jiajun Qin, Xuefu Ao, Qin Guo, Wenlei Xiao, Xiaoping Wu, Shan Ouyang^*()

School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031

Received:2019-08-20 Accepted:2020-06-20 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-09-29
Contact: Shan Ouyang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

罗霄山脉是赣江和修水流域与湘江流域的分水岭, 是中国生物多样性保护的关键地区之一。然而, 罗霄山脉地区的鱼类缺乏系统性的研究, 其鱼类物种组成、分布以及受威胁因素尚不清楚。为此, 我们于2014-2018年对罗霄山脉地区11条河流的鱼类进行了系统的调查。结果表明, 该地区共有鱼类5目17科64属113种, 山脉东坡鱼类108种, 高于西坡的72种。从生态类型看, 罗霄山脉鱼类以肉食性、底栖性、定居性类群为主。区系组成上以东亚江河平原类群为主。从物种多样性看, 遂川江、袁水、蜀水和修河的鱼类物种多样性较高, 锦江和富水的鱼类物种多样性较低; β多样性指数揭示遂川江与锦江、禾水、富水间鱼类物种出现一定的分化现象。

关键词: 罗霄山脉, 鱼类, 多样性, 区系

Abstract

The Luoxiao Mountains is a key area of biodiversity conservation in China, and is also watershed of the Ganjiang River and Xiuhe River basins and Xiangjiang River basin. However, there is little research on fish diversity in the Luoxiao Mountains, and species composition, distribution and threat factors are unclear. Here, fish specimens were collected in eleven streams of the Luoxiao Mountains between 2014 and 2018. The fish specimens collected from the Luoxiao Mountains belonged to 113 species, 64 genera, 17 families and 5 orders. A total of 108 fish species were found in the eastern slope of the Louxiao Mountains, which were more than those from the western slope (72 species). The ecological types of fish was mainly settlement, demersal and carnivorous, and fauna was mainly the endemic fishes of the river plain in East Asia. From the perspective of species diversity, the Suichuan River, Yuanshui River, Shushui River and Xiuhe River had a high diversity in fish species, and a low diversity occurred in the Jinjiang River and Fushui River. The analysis of beta diversity showed that some differentiation in fish species was found between the Suichuan River and Jinjiang River, Heshui River, Fushui River.

Key words: Luoxiao Mountain, fish, diversity, fauna

刘雄军, 秦佳军, 敖雪夫, 郭琴, 肖文磊, 吴小平, 欧阳珊 (2020) 罗霄山脉地区鱼类物种多样性. 生物多样性, 28, 889-895. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019260.

Xiongjun Liu, Jiajun Qin, Xuefu Ao, Qin Guo, Wenlei Xiao, Xiaoping Wu, Shan Ouyang (2020) Species diversity of fish in the Luoxiao Mountains region. Biodiversity Science, 28, 889-895. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019260.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019260

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2020/V28/I7/889

图/表 3

参考文献 34

[1]	Allan JD, Castillo MM (2007) Stream Ecology: Structure and Function of Running Waters. Springer-Verlag, New York.
[2]	Arthington AH, Dulvy NK, Gladstone W, Winfield IJ (2016) Fish conservation in freshwater and marine realms: Status, threats and management. Aquatic Conservation Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems, 26, 838-857.
[3]	Babbitt KJ, Tanner GW (1998) Effects of cover and predator size on survival and development of Rana utricularia tadpoles. Oecologia, 114, 258-262. URL PMID
[4]	Chen YY (1998) Fauna Sinica•Osteichthyes•Cypriniformes. II. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 陈宜瑜 (1998) 中国动物志•硬骨鱼纲•鲤形目(中卷). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[5]	Chen YY, Cao WX, Zheng CY (1986) Ichthyofauna of the Zhujiang River with a discussion on zoogeographical divisions for freshwater fishes. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 10, 228-236. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 陈宜瑜, 曹文宣, 郑慈英 (1986) 珠江的鱼类区系及其动物地理区划的讨论. 水生生物学报, 10, 228-236.]
[6]	Chu XL, Zheng BS, Dai DY (1999) Fauna Sinica•Qsteichthyes•Siliuriformes. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 褚新洛, 郑葆珊, 戴定远 (1999) 中国动物志• 硬骨鱼纲•鲇形目. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[7]	Fu C, Wu J, Chen J, Wu Q, Lei G (2003) Freshwater fish biodiversity in the Yangtze River basin of China: Patterns, threats and conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12, 1649-1685.
[8]	Grossman GD, Dowd JF, Crawford M (1990) Assemblage stability in stream fishes: A review. Environmental Management, 14, 661-671.
[9]	Hu ML, Wu ZQ, Liu YL (2009) The fish fauna of mountain streams in the Guanshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi, China. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 86, 23-27.
[10]	Huang LL, Wu ZQ (2010) Stream fish fauna composition and biogeographical analysis of the northwestern Jiangxi Province. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 34, 448-504. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 黄亮亮, 吴志强 (2010) 赣西北溪流鱼类区系组成及其生物地理学特征分析. 水生生物学报, 34, 448-504.]
[11]	Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (1976) Fish of Yangtze River. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 中国科学院水生生物研究所(1976) 长江鱼类. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[12]	IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) (2017) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org. (accessed on 2017-01-22).
[13]	Jiang ZG, Ji LQ (1999) Avian-mammalian species diversity in nine representative sites in China. Chinese Biodiversity, 7, 220-225. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 蒋志刚, 纪力强 (1999) 鸟兽物种多样性测度的G-F指数方法. 生物多样性, 7, 220-225.]
[14]	Jiang ZG, Jiang JP, Wang YZ, Zhang E, Zhang YY, Li LL, Xie F, Cai B, Cao L, Zheng GM, Dong L, Zhang ZW, Ding P, Luo ZH, Ding CQ, Ma ZJ, Tang SH, Cao WX, Li CW, Hu HJ, Ma Y, Wu Y, Wang YX, Zhou KY, Liu SY, Chen YY, Li JT, Feng ZJ, Wang Y, Wang B, Li C, Song XL, Cai L, Zang CX, Zeng Y, Meng ZB, Fang HX, Ping XG (2016) Red List of China’s Vertebrates. Biodiversity Science, 24, 500-551. (in Chinese and in English)
	[ 蒋志刚, 江建平, 王跃招, 张鹗, 张雁云, 李立立, 谢锋, 蔡波, 曹亮, 郑光美, 董路, 张正旺, 丁平, 罗振华, 丁长青, 马志军, 汤宋华, 曹文宣, 李春旺, 胡慧建, 马勇, 吴毅, 王应祥, 周开亚, 刘少英, 陈跃英, 李家堂, 冯祚建, 王燕, 王斌, 李成, 宋雪琳, 蔡蕾, 臧春鑫, 曾岩, 孟智斌, 方红霞, 平晓鸽 (2016) 中国脊椎动物红色名录. 生物多样性, 24, 500-551.]
[15]	Li Q, Wu ZQ, Huang LL, Chen HM, Lu HJ (2008) Fish resources of Qiyunshan Natural Reserve, Jiangxi, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 32, 324-329. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 李晴, 吴志强, 黄亮亮, 陈辉敏, 卢和军 (2008) 江西齐云山自然保护区鱼类资源. 动物分类学报, 32, 324-329.]
[16]	Liu XJ, Hu XY, Ao XF, Wu XP, Ouyang S (2017) Community characteristics of aquatic organisms and management implications after construction of Shihutang Dam in the Gangjiang River, China. Lake and Reservoir Management, 34, 1-16.
[17]	Lytle DA, Poff NL (2004) Adaptation to natural flow regimes. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 19, 94-100. URL PMID
[18]	Meyer JL, Strayer DL, Wallace JB, Eggert SL, Helfman GS, Leonard NE (2007) The contribution of headwater streams to biodiversity in river networks. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 43, 86-103.
[19]	Nogueira C, Buckup PA, Menezes NA, Oyakawa OT, Kasecker TP, Ramos Neto MB, da Silva JMC (2010) Restricted- range fishes and the conservation of Brazilian freshwaters. PLoS ONE, 5, e11390. DOI URL PMID
[20]	Routledge RD (1977) On Whittaker’s components of diversity. Ecology, 58, 1120-1127.
[21]	Ru HJ, Liu XQ, Huang XR, Ning YZ, Wang HZ (2008) Diversity of fish species and its spatio-temporal variations in Lake Dongting, a large Yangtze-connected lake. Journal of Lake Science, 20, 93-99. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 茹辉军, 刘学勤, 黄向荣, 宁应之, 王洪铸 (2008) 大型通江湖泊洞庭湖的鱼类物种多样性及其时空变化. 湖泊科学, 20, 93-99.]
[22]	Song XJ, Tang WQ, Zhang Y (2017) Freshwater fish fauna and zoogeographical divisions in the Wuyi-Xianxialing Mountains of eastern China. Biodiversity Science, 25, 1331-1338. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 宋小晶, 唐文乔, 张亚 (2017) 华东武夷山-仙霞岭地区淡水鱼类区系特征及其动物地理区划. 生物多样性, 25, 1331-1338.]
[23]	Su N, Li L, Xu ZQ, Xiao D (2012) Status of fish resources in Xiajiang to Nanchang section of Ganjiang River. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 31, 756-764. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 苏念, 李莉, 徐哲奇, 肖舵 (2012) 赣江峡江至南昌段鱼类资源现状. 华中农业大学学报, 31, 756-764.]
[24]	Tang WQ, Chen YY, Wu HL (2001) Fish species diversity of Wuling Mountains region and its zoogeographic analyses. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University, 10, 6-15. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 唐文乔, 陈宜瑜, 伍汉霖 (2001) 武陵山区鱼类物种多样性及其动物地理学分析. 上海水产大学学报, 10, 6-15.]
[25]	Wang CL (1998) Formation of Luoxiao Mountains and development of its Danxia land feature. Journal of Xiangtan Normal University, 19, 110-115. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王春林 (1998) 罗霄山脉的形成及其丹霞地貌的发育. 湘潭师范学院学报, 19, 110-115.]
[26]	Wu HL, Zhong JS (2008) Fauna Sinica•Osteichthyes• Perciformes. V. Gobioidei. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 伍汉霖, 钟俊生 (2008) 中国动物志•硬骨鱼纲•鲈形目(五)虾虎鱼亚目. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[27]	Wu YF, Tan QJ (1991) Characteristics of the fish-fauna in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and its geological distribution and formation. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 37, 135-152. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 武云飞, 谭齐佳 (1991) 青藏高原鱼类区系特征及其形成的地史原因分析. 动物学报, 37, 135-152.]
[28]	Yan YZ, Xiang XY, Chu L, Zhan YJ, Fu CZ (2011) Influences of local habitat and stream spatial position on fish assemblages in a dammed watershed, the Qingyi Stream, China. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 20, 199-208.
[29]	Ye FL, Zhang JD (2002) Fish Ecology. Guangdong Higher Education Press, Guangzhou. (in Chinese)
	[ 叶富良, 张健东 (2002) 鱼类生态学. 广东高等教育出版社, 广州.]
[30]	Yue PQ (2000) Fauna Sinica•Osteichthyes•Cypriniformes III. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 乐佩琦 (2000) 中国动物志•硬骨鱼纲•鲤形目(下卷). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[31]	Zhang XK, Wang HL, Wan A, Fang YX, Liu ZG, Zheng AF, Chen MM, Yu DP (2017) Fishes in headwater streams of the Pihe River Basin: Spatial distribution pattern and its main influencing factors. Journal of Lake Sciences, 29, 176-185. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 张晓可, 王慧丽, 万安, 方云祥, 刘志刚, 郑爱芳, 陈敏敏, 于道平 (2017) 淠河流域河源溪流鱼类空间分布格局及主要影响因素. 湖泊科学, 29, 176-185.]
[32]	Zhao YH, Zhang CG (2001) Fish fauna and zoogeographical analysis of Shi Wan Da Shan Mountains, Guangxi, China. Biodiversity Science, 9, 336-344. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 赵亚辉, 张春光 (2001) 广西十万大山地区的鱼类区系及其动物地理学分析. 生物多样性, 9, 336-344.]
[33]	Zhao WY (2017) The Floristic Phytogeography of Spermatophyte Flora in Luoxiao Range. PhD dissertation, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 赵万义 (2017) 罗霄山脉种子植物区系地理学研究. 博士学位论文, 中山大学, 广州.]
[34]	Zheng CY (1989) Fishes of the Pearl River. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 郑慈英 (1989) 珠江鱼类志. 科学出版社, 北京.]

河流 River	科数 Family	属数 Genus	种数 Species	F指数 F index	G指数 G index	G-F指数 G-F index
东坡 Eastern slope	16	62	108	8.79	3.94	0.55
锦江 Jinjiang River (JJ )	8	22	22	2.71	3.08	-0.14
袁水 Yuanshui River (YS )	14	48	62	6.27	3.82	0.39
禾水 Heshui River (HS )	8	23	27	3.32	3.07	0.08
蜀水 Shushui River (SS )	12	34	45	5.27	3.41	0.35
遂川江 Suichuan River (SC )	14	52	68	7.58	3.77	0.50
上犹江 Shangyou River (SY )	8	28	33	2.93	3.22	-0.10
修河 Xiuhe River (XH )	10	33	43	7.08	6.71	0.05
西坡 Western slope	15	46	72	5.10	3.55	0.30
洣水 Mishui River (MS )	12	30	40	3.73	3.27	0.12
汨罗江 Miluo River (ML )	9	25	28	4.02	3.18	0.21
富水 Fushui River (FS )	7	20	22	2.88	3.00	-0.04
浏阳河 Liuyang River (LY )	5	30	37	3.98	3.37	0.15

河流 River	科数 Family	属数 Genus	种数 Species	F指数 F index	G指数 G index	G-F指数 G-F index
东坡 Eastern slope	16	62	108	8.79	3.94	0.55
锦江 Jinjiang River (JJ )	8	22	22	2.71	3.08	-0.14
袁水 Yuanshui River (YS )	14	48	62	6.27	3.82	0.39
禾水 Heshui River (HS )	8	23	27	3.32	3.07	0.08
蜀水 Shushui River (SS )	12	34	45	5.27	3.41	0.35
遂川江 Suichuan River (SC )	14	52	68	7.58	3.77	0.50
上犹江 Shangyou River (SY )	8	28	33	2.93	3.22	-0.10
修河 Xiuhe River (XH )	10	33	43	7.08	6.71	0.05
西坡 Western slope	15	46	72	5.10	3.55	0.30
洣水 Mishui River (MS )	12	30	40	3.73	3.27	0.12
汨罗江 Miluo River (ML )	9	25	28	4.02	3.18	0.21
富水 Fushui River (FS )	7	20	22	2.88	3.00	-0.04
浏阳河 Liuyang River (LY )	5	30	37	3.98	3.37	0.15

	锦江 JJ	袁水 YS	禾水 HS	蜀水 SS	遂川江 SC	上犹江 SY	修河 XH	洣水 MS	汨罗江 ML	富水 FS
袁水 YS	39.2
禾水 HS	18.4	42.7
蜀水 SS	35.5	39.5	31.4
遂川江 SC	54.5	48	61.3	44.2
上犹江 SY	24.9	38.3	29.3	33.3	40.3
修河 XH	25.6	43.6	31.3	40.2	48.6	31.7
洣水 MS	29.3	41.1	28.8	36.1	49.2	32.2	31.5
汨罗江 ML	23.9	41.9	23.4	33.8	45.4	23.8	29	26.6
富水 FS	20.4	47.1	23.1	32	56.6	24.9	31.9	29.3	20.7
浏阳河 LY	25.2	41.6	24.8	36.7	49.9	29.7	33.5	34	28.6	25.2

	锦江 JJ	袁水 YS	禾水 HS	蜀水 SS	遂川江 SC	上犹江 SY	修河 XH	洣水 MS	汨罗江 ML	富水 FS
袁水 YS	39.2
禾水 HS	18.4	42.7
蜀水 SS	35.5	39.5	31.4
遂川江 SC	54.5	48	61.3	44.2
上犹江 SY	24.9	38.3	29.3	33.3	40.3
修河 XH	25.6	43.6	31.3	40.2	48.6	31.7
洣水 MS	29.3	41.1	28.8	36.1	49.2	32.2	31.5
汨罗江 ML	23.9	41.9	23.4	33.8	45.4	23.8	29	26.6
富水 FS	20.4	47.1	23.1	32	56.6	24.9	31.9	29.3	20.7
浏阳河 LY	25.2	41.6	24.8	36.7	49.9	29.7	33.5	34	28.6	25.2

罗霄山脉地区鱼类物种多样性

Species diversity of fish in the Luoxiao Mountains region

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 3

参考文献 34

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	郝泽周, 申小莉, 斯幸峰, 赵岩岩, 魏晨韬, 吴飞, 许晓青, 阙品甲, 董路, 华方圆, 张立勋, 张承云, 刘阳. 中国鸟类被动声学监测规范与建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(5): 25474-.
[2]	贾晓旭, 陈皖强, 唐修君, 樊艳凤, 张静, 王海威, 高玉时. 西南地区家鸡线粒体DNA控制区遗传多样性和基因渗入[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(5): 26003-.
[3]	何天琪, 翟东东, 蔡方陶, 王东, 陈元元, 刘红艳, 熊飞, 刘明典, 段辛斌. 澜沧江下游干流鱼类群落结构特征及外来鱼类入侵风险评估[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(5): 25394-.
[4]	梁健超, 陈淑甜, 何文祥, 熊春妮, 许镇洲, 黄源欣, 刘源志弘, 张浪, 胡慧建. 广州市陆生野生脊椎动物资源——编目、分布与保护[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(5): 25422-.
[5]	张海龙, 聂海燕, 刘萌萌, 魏美才, 李泽建. 浙江乌岩岭叶蜂多样性分布及影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(5): 25459-.
[6]	梁竣策, 李开枝, 谭烨辉. 南海翼足类物种多样性与分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(5): 25487-.
[7]	姚可侃, 余卉, 张巧玲, 陈琳. AI声纹监测与人工样线调查在鸟类多样性监测中的差异比较: 以西溪国家湿地公园为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25239-.
[8]	周丽洁, 郝珉辉, 何怀江, 程艳霞, 张春雨, 赵秀海. 小兴安岭森林β多样性格局、组分及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25443-.
[9]	蒋翠憶, 谢致敬, 田中平, 李玥莹, 郑明心, 房帅, 米尔卡米力∙麦麦提, 依里帆∙艾克拜尔江, 高梅香, 张健. 微地形生境异质性对新疆西天山森林土壤跳虫群落分异的塑造作用[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25300-.
[10]	王露红, 李波, 杨攀艳, 黄嘉琴, 谢予婷, 杜鑫, 文毅, 王彬. 四川省繁殖鸟类群落的多维度多样性及其影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25464-.
[11]	彭昀月, 彭奎, 刘昕然, 孙天怡, 张小全. 生物多样性信用的企业参与途径、市场发展障碍与建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 26031-.
[12]	李伯尧, 盛天成, 幸小云. 生物多样性风险对企业财务绩效的影响: 来自中国上市公司的证据[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25330-.
[13]	张同, 梁力文, 王长剑, 舒服, 王璐, 郭泽光, 卓玛曲珍, 钱芊, 蒋安莉, 敖俊杰, 彭兴文, 伍小刚, 向左甫, 郭克疾, 廖梓延. 基于红外相机的西藏芒康滇金丝猴国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性及代表性物种的季节性空间利用特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25435-.
[14]	刘昊, 张玉霄, 刘冰, 李飞飞, 马洪峥, 覃海宁, 李德铢, 陈文俐. 中国禾本科植物多样性及其物种名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25438-.
[15]	尹翔正, 姜海燕, 张俊, 罗春生, 张元明. 极端干旱区荒漠灌木叶际细菌群落多样性特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25485-.