生物多样性 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 433-438. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019035
收稿日期:
2019-02-16
接受日期:
2019-03-26
出版日期:
2019-04-20
发布日期:
2019-06-05
通讯作者:
鞠瑞亭
基金资助:
Yu Wensheng,Guo Yaolin,Jiang Jiajia,Sun Keke,Ju Ruiting()
Received:
2019-02-16
Accepted:
2019-03-26
Online:
2019-04-20
Published:
2019-06-05
Contact:
Ju Ruiting
摘要:
互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)入侵盐沼生态系统导致了土著广食性昆虫素毒蛾(Laelia coenosa)发生宿主转移。但是, 目前对素毒蛾在互花米草和芦苇(Phragmites australis)上的生活史规律的比较尚未见报道, 而此信息对评价素毒蛾能否持续利用互花米草具有重要的参考价值。为了明确素毒蛾在其原始宿主芦苇和外来新宿主互花米草上的生活史动态, 我们在上海崇明长江口盐沼湿地中, 对素毒蛾在芦苇和互花米草生境中的发生情况进行了系统调查。结果显示, 虽然素毒蛾在芦苇和互花米草上均一年发生3代, 并都以幼虫越冬, 但在互花米草生境中, 越冬代幼虫开始越冬的时间要比芦苇中晚20 d左右, 其他世代中的多个虫态在互花米草上持续出现的时间也比芦苇上延迟了约10 d。这些结果表明, 互花米草入侵后素毒蛾在外来植物上出现的持续时间虽然发生了延长, 但其年世代数未变化。我们推测素毒蛾在互花米草和芦苇上生长发育规律的差异可能受生境的资源可利用性及两种植物的营养与防御水平调控。
余文生,郭耀霖,江佳佳,孙可可,鞠瑞亭 (2019) 土著昆虫素毒蛾在本地植物芦苇与入侵植物互花米草上的生活史. 生物多样性, 27, 433-438. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019035.
Yu Wensheng,Guo Yaolin,Jiang Jiajia,Sun Keke,Ju Ruiting (2019) Comparison of the life history of a native insect Laelia coenosa with a native plant Phragmites australis and an invasive plant Spartina alterniflora. Biodiversity Science, 27, 433-438. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019035.
图1 素毒蛾各生活史阶段形态图。a: 卵; b: 幼虫; c: 含蛹的茧; d: 成虫。
Fig. 1 Four stages in the life history of Laelia coenosa. a, Egg; b, Larva; c, Cocoon with pupa; d, Adult.
世代 Generation | 生境 Habitat type | 4月 April | 5月 May | 6月 June | 7月 July | 8月 August | 9月 Septemper | 10月 October | 11月 November | 12月至次年3月 December to March | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | ||
越冬代 Over- wintering | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | (-) | (-) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | (-) | (-) | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第1代 The 1st | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第2代 The 2nd | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
第3代(越冬) The 3rd (Over- wintering) | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | |||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) |
表1 素毒蛾在芦苇和互花米草上的生活史。● 卵; - 幼虫; ▲ 蛹; + 成虫; (-) 越冬幼虫。A: 上旬; M: 中旬; P: 下旬。
Table 1 Life history of Laelia coenosa on Phragmites australis and Spartina alterniflora. ● Egg; - Larva; ▲ Pupa; + Adult; (-) Overwintering larva. A, M, and P respectively represent the first, middle, and last ten days of each month.
世代 Generation | 生境 Habitat type | 4月 April | 5月 May | 6月 June | 7月 July | 8月 August | 9月 Septemper | 10月 October | 11月 November | 12月至次年3月 December to March | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | ||
越冬代 Over- wintering | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | (-) | (-) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | (-) | (-) | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第1代 The 1st | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第2代 The 2nd | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
第3代(越冬) The 3rd (Over- wintering) | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | |||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) |
[1] |
Bezemer TM, Harvey JA, Cronin JT ( 2014) The response of native insect communities to invasive plants. Annual Review of Entomology, 59, 119-141.
DOI URL |
[2] |
Daehler CC, Strong DR ( 1994) Variable reproductive output among clones of Spartina alterniflora (Poaceae) invading San-Francisco Bay, California: The influence of herbivory, pollination, and establishment site. American Journal of Botany, 81, 307-313.
DOI URL |
[3] |
Gratton C, Denno RF ( 2005) Restoration of arthropod assemblages in a Spartina salt marsh following removal of the invasive plant Phragmites australis. Restoration Ecology, 13, 358-372.
DOI URL |
[4] |
Ju RT, Chen YY, Gao L, Li B ( 2016) The extended phenology of Spartina invasion alters a native herbivorous insect’s abundance and diet in a Chinese salt marsh. Biological Invasions, 18, 2229-2236.
DOI URL |
[5] | Ju RT, Li H, Shang L, Qiu SY, Li J, Nie M, Li B ( 2017) Saltmarsh cordgrass Spartina alterniflora Loisel. In: Biological Invasions and Its Management in China (eds Wan FH, Jiang MX, Zhan AB), Vol. 2, pp. 187-198. Springer, Singapore. |
[6] |
Ju RT, Ma D, Siemann E, Liu X, Wu JH, Li B ( 2019) Invasive Spartina alterniflora exhibits increased resistance but decreased tolerance to a generalist insect in China. Journal of Pest Science, 92, 823-833.
DOI |
[7] |
Kaspari M, Powers JS ( 2016) Biogeochemistry and geographical ecology: Embracing all twenty-five elements required to build organisms. The American Naturalist, 188, S62-S73.
DOI URL |
[8] | Keane RM, Crawley MJ ( 2002) Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 17, 164-170. |
[9] | Li HK ( 1994) Studies on hibernate habitat and hibernate behaviour of Lealia coenosa candida Leech. Entomological Knowledge, 31, 295-296. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 李宏科 ( 1994) 芦毒蛾越冬场所及越冬习性的研究. 昆虫知识, 31, 295-296.] | |
[10] |
Liao CZ, Luo YQ, Jiang LF, Zhou XH, Wu XW, Chen JK, Li B ( 2007) Invasion of Spartina alterniflora enhanced ecosystem carbon and nitrogen stocks in the Yangtze estuary, China. Ecosystems, 10, 1351-1361.
DOI URL |
[11] | Liu CE, Yang YX, Yang Y ( 2008) Distribution characteristics and seasonal dynamics of N, P and K in wetland plants in upper shoal of Jiuduansha, Shanghai. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 27, 1876-1882. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 刘长娥, 杨永兴, 杨杨 ( 2008) 九段沙上沙湿地植物N、P、K的分布特征与季节动态. 生态学杂志, 27, 1876-1882.] | |
[12] |
Tang Y, Warren RJ II, Kramer TD, Bradford MA ( 2012) Plant invasion impacts on arthropod abundance, diversity and feeding consistent across environmental and geographic gradients. Biological Invasions, 14, 2625-2637.
DOI URL |
[13] |
Verhoeve KJF, Biere A, Harvey JA, van der Putten WH ( 2009) Plant invaders and their novel natural enemies: Who is naïve. Ecology Letters, 12, 107-117.
DOI URL |
[14] |
Wolkovich EM ( 2010) Nonnative grass litter enhances grazing arthropod assemblages by increasing native shrub growth. Ecology, 91, 756-766.
DOI URL |
[15] |
Wu YT, Wang CH, Zhang XD, Zhao B, Jiang LF, Chen JK, Li B ( 2009) Effects of saltmarsh invasion by Spartina alterniflora on arthropod community structure and diets. Biological Invasions, 11, 635-649.
DOI URL |
[16] | Xia BC, Zhang MD, Gu BY, Yan TM, Li YS, Wang JT ( 1995) The ecological control of Laelia coenosa in Jiangsu beach. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 4(4), 49-52. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 夏宝池, 张明栋, 顾宝玉, 颜亭明, 李玉生, 王锦涛 ( 1995) 江苏海涂苇田芦毒蛾的生态控制. 植物资源与环境, 4(4), 49-52.] | |
[17] | Xiao YY, Wang F, Ju RT, Li YZ, Du YZ ( 2010) Life history and occurrence of Corythucha ciliata in Shanghai. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology, 47, 404-408. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 肖娱玉, 王凤, 鞠瑞亭, 李跃忠, 杜予州 ( 2010) 上海地区悬铃木方翅网蝽的生活史及发生情况. 昆虫知识, 47, 404-408.] | |
[18] | Yang CQ, Liu L, Zeng J, Liu ZQ, Kou KJ, Jiang ZH, Zhang WY ( 2016) Investigation on biological characteristics of Laelia coenosa in Nandagang wetland and suggestions for monitoring and control. China Plant Protection, 36(7), 53-55. (in Chinese) |
[ 杨长青, 刘莉, 曾娟, 刘志强, 寇奎军, 姜中会, 张文英 ( 2016) 南大港湿地芦毒蛾生物学特性调查及监测防控建议. 中国植保导刊, 36(7), 53-55.] | |
[19] | Zeng XS, Xu GJ, Zhang GA, Zhang ZG ( 1988) Research on the biology and control of the Laelia coenosa. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, ( 8), 27-30. (in Chinese) |
[ 曾宪顺, 徐冠军, 张国安, 张中鸽 ( 1988) 素毒蛾的生物学研究及防治措施. 湖北农业科学, ( 8), 27-30.] | |
[20] |
Zhang J, Ju RT, Pan H, Pan SF, Wu J ( 2019) Enemy-free space is important in driving the host expansion of a generalist herbivore to an inferior exotic plant in a wetland of Yangtze Estuary. Biological Invasions, 21, 547-559.
DOI |
[21] | Zhang LM, Yu YB, Wang BQ, Chen Q, Wang J ( 1994) Harm of the Laelia coenosa and research of some biological characteristics. Journal of Hunan Agricultural College, 20, 89-92. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 张立明, 余映波, 王博强, 陈琪, 王进 ( 1994) 芦毒蛾的危害及若干生物学特性的观察. 湖南农学院学报, 20, 89-92.] |
[1] | 马子驭, 何再新, 王一晴, 宋大昭, 夏凡, 崔士明, 苏红信, 邓建林, 李平, 李晟. 中国云豹种群分布现状与关键栖息地信息更新[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22349-. |
[2] | 魏博, 刘林山, 谷昌军, 于海彬, 张镱锂, 张炳华, 崔伯豪, 宫殿清, 土艳丽. 紫茎泽兰在中国的气候生态位稳定且其分布范围仍有进一步扩展的趋势[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21443-. |
[3] | 刘艳杰, 黄伟, 杨强, 郑玉龙, 黎绍鹏, 吴昊, 鞠瑞亭, 孙燕, 丁建清. 近十年植物入侵生态学重要研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(10): 22438-. |
[4] | 王瑞武, 李敏岚, 韩嘉旭, 王超. 适合度的相对性与路径依赖的自然选择[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(1): 21323-. |
[5] | 杨小凤, 李小蒙, 廖万金. 植物开花时间的遗传调控通路研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(6): 825-842. |
[6] | 严靖, 闫小玲, 李惠茹, 杜诚, 马金双. 华东地区归化植物的组成特征、引入时间及时空分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(4): 428-438. |
[7] | 张家真,高春蕾,李艳,孙萍,王宗灵. 江阴港口外来船舶压载舱沉积物中甲藻包囊种类及组成[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(2): 144-154. |
[8] | 何维明. 生物入侵的影响是否准确可知?[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(2): 253-255. |
[9] | 殷万东, 吴明可, 田宝良, 于宏伟, 王麒云, 丁建清. 生物入侵对黄河流域生态系统的影响及对策[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(12): 1533-1545. |
[10] | 路宁娜, 刘振恒, 马妍, 路广梅, 孟秀祥. 展毛翠雀的花性状表型选择[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(7): 772-777. |
[11] | 李晗溪, 黄雪娜, 李世国, 战爱斌. 基于环境DNA-宏条形码技术的水生生态系统入侵生物的早期监测与预警[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(5): 491-504. |
[12] | 胡文昭,赵骥民,张彦文. 二态混合交配系统的适合度优势及其维持机制研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(4): 468-474. |
[13] | 孙士国, 卢斌, 卢新民, 黄双全. 入侵植物的繁殖策略以及对本土植物繁殖的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(5): 457-467. |
[14] | 储诚进, 王酉石, 刘宇, 蒋林, 何芳良. 物种共存理论研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(4): 345-354. |
[15] | 孙燕, 周忠实, 王瑞, HeinzMüller-Schärer. 气候变化预计会减少东亚地区豚草的生物防治效果**[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(12): 1285-1294. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn