Biodiv Sci ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 787-795. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019098
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Sun Beibei,Yu Cungen(),Liu Hui,Yan Wenchao,Zhang Wenjun,Dai Dongxu
Received:
2019-03-24
Accepted:
2019-05-24
Online:
2019-07-20
Published:
2019-08-20
Contact:
Yu Cungen
Sun Beibei, Yu Cungen, Liu Hui, Yan Wenchao, Zhang Wenjun, Dai Dongxu. Spring and autumn shrimp and crab biodiversity in the east Nanji Islands[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(7): 787-795.
种名 Species | 春季 Spring | 秋季 Autumn | 种名 Species | 春季 Spring | 秋季 Autumn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
凡纳滨对虾 Litopenaeus vannamei | √ | 巨指长臂虾 Palaemon macrodactylus | √ | ||
周氏新对虾 Metapenaeus joyneri | √ | 绒毛细足蟹 Raphidopus ciliatus | √ | √ | |
刀额新对虾 Metapenaeus ensis | √ | 阿氏强蟹 Eucrata alcocki | √ | ||
细巧仿对虾 Parapenaeopsis tenella | √ | √ | 隆线强蟹 Eucrate crenata | √ | √ |
哈氏仿对虾 Parapenaeopsis hardwickii | √ | √ | 三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus | √ | √ |
斑节对虾 Penaeus monodon | √ | 红星梭子蟹 Portunus sanguinolentus | √ | ||
鹰爪虾 Trachypenaeus curvirostris | √ | 矛形梭子蟹 Portunus hastatoides | √ | √ | |
中华管鞭虾 Solenocera crassicornis | √ | √ | 银光梭子蟹 Portunus argentatus | √ | |
中国毛虾 Acetes chinensis | √ | 纤手梭子蟹 Portunus gracilimanus | √ | ||
鲜明鼓虾 Alpheus distinguendus | √ | √ | 日本蟳 Charybdis japonica | √ | √ |
日本鼓虾 Alpheus juponicus | √ | √ | 锈斑蟳 Charybdis feriatus | √ | |
长额拟鞭腕虾 Exhippolysmata ensirostris | √ | 变态鲟 Charybdis variegata | √ | ||
红条鞭腕虾 Lysmata vittata | √ | √ | 双斑蟳 Charybdis bimaculata | √ | √ |
脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda | √ | 肉球近方蟹 Hemigrapsus sanguineus | √ | ||
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | √ | √ | 豆形短眼蟹 Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides | √ |
Table 1 Species list of shrimp and crab in the survey area of east Nanji Islands
种名 Species | 春季 Spring | 秋季 Autumn | 种名 Species | 春季 Spring | 秋季 Autumn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
凡纳滨对虾 Litopenaeus vannamei | √ | 巨指长臂虾 Palaemon macrodactylus | √ | ||
周氏新对虾 Metapenaeus joyneri | √ | 绒毛细足蟹 Raphidopus ciliatus | √ | √ | |
刀额新对虾 Metapenaeus ensis | √ | 阿氏强蟹 Eucrata alcocki | √ | ||
细巧仿对虾 Parapenaeopsis tenella | √ | √ | 隆线强蟹 Eucrate crenata | √ | √ |
哈氏仿对虾 Parapenaeopsis hardwickii | √ | √ | 三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus | √ | √ |
斑节对虾 Penaeus monodon | √ | 红星梭子蟹 Portunus sanguinolentus | √ | ||
鹰爪虾 Trachypenaeus curvirostris | √ | 矛形梭子蟹 Portunus hastatoides | √ | √ | |
中华管鞭虾 Solenocera crassicornis | √ | √ | 银光梭子蟹 Portunus argentatus | √ | |
中国毛虾 Acetes chinensis | √ | 纤手梭子蟹 Portunus gracilimanus | √ | ||
鲜明鼓虾 Alpheus distinguendus | √ | √ | 日本蟳 Charybdis japonica | √ | √ |
日本鼓虾 Alpheus juponicus | √ | √ | 锈斑蟳 Charybdis feriatus | √ | |
长额拟鞭腕虾 Exhippolysmata ensirostris | √ | 变态鲟 Charybdis variegata | √ | ||
红条鞭腕虾 Lysmata vittata | √ | √ | 双斑蟳 Charybdis bimaculata | √ | √ |
脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda | √ | 肉球近方蟹 Hemigrapsus sanguineus | √ | ||
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | √ | √ | 豆形短眼蟹 Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides | √ |
种名 Species | 春季 Spring | 秋季 Autumn |
---|---|---|
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | 227.9 | 981 |
哈氏仿对虾 Parapenaeopsis hardwickii | 35.3 | 388.7 |
细巧仿对虾 Parapenaeopsis tenella | 1,215.6 | 297.9 |
日本鼓虾 Alpheus juponicus | 1,360.9 | 107.3 |
中国毛虾 Acetes chinensis | - | 125.1 |
中华管鞭虾 Solenocera crassicornis | 66.5 | 678.4 |
周氏新对虾 Metapenaeus joyneri | - | 195.9 |
隆线强蟹 Eucrate crenata | 592.8 | 161.4 |
日本蟳 Charybdis japonica | 1,133.7 | 1,156 |
三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus | 4,532.8 | 1,2198.3 |
双斑蟳 Charybdis bimaculata | 2,012.1 | 2,652.4 |
Table 2 The seasonal variation of main shrimp and crab species index of relative importance in the survey area of east Nanji Islands
种名 Species | 春季 Spring | 秋季 Autumn |
---|---|---|
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | 227.9 | 981 |
哈氏仿对虾 Parapenaeopsis hardwickii | 35.3 | 388.7 |
细巧仿对虾 Parapenaeopsis tenella | 1,215.6 | 297.9 |
日本鼓虾 Alpheus juponicus | 1,360.9 | 107.3 |
中国毛虾 Acetes chinensis | - | 125.1 |
中华管鞭虾 Solenocera crassicornis | 66.5 | 678.4 |
周氏新对虾 Metapenaeus joyneri | - | 195.9 |
隆线强蟹 Eucrate crenata | 592.8 | 161.4 |
日本蟳 Charybdis japonica | 1,133.7 | 1,156 |
三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus | 4,532.8 | 1,2198.3 |
双斑蟳 Charybdis bimaculata | 2,012.1 | 2,652.4 |
季节 Season | 丰富度指数 Margalef richness index | 多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index | 均匀度指数 Pielou’s evenness index | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xˉ ± SD | Maximum | Minimum | Xˉ ± SD | Maximum | Minimum | Xˉ ± SD | Maximum | Minimum | |
春季 Spring | 0.87 ± 0.32 | 1.30 | 0 | 1.11 ± 0.73 | 2.22 | 0 | 0.59 ± 0.21 | 0.87 | 0 |
秋季 Autumn | 1.49 ± 0.24 | 1.80 | 0.94 | 1.06 ± 0.32 | 1.66 | 0.67 | 0.27 ± 0.07 | 0.39 | 0.16 |
Table 3 Biodiversity indices of shrimp and crab species in the two seasons in the survey area of east Nanji Islands (mean ± SD)
季节 Season | 丰富度指数 Margalef richness index | 多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index | 均匀度指数 Pielou’s evenness index | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xˉ ± SD | Maximum | Minimum | Xˉ ± SD | Maximum | Minimum | Xˉ ± SD | Maximum | Minimum | |
春季 Spring | 0.87 ± 0.32 | 1.30 | 0 | 1.11 ± 0.73 | 2.22 | 0 | 0.59 ± 0.21 | 0.87 | 0 |
秋季 Autumn | 1.49 ± 0.24 | 1.80 | 0.94 | 1.06 ± 0.32 | 1.66 | 0.67 | 0.27 ± 0.07 | 0.39 | 0.16 |
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