Biodiv Sci ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 972-987. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018119
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Anrong Liu1, Teng Yang2, Wei Xu1, Zijian Shangguan1, Jinzhou Wang1, Huiying Liu1, Yu Shi2, Haiyan Chu2, Jin-Sheng He1,3,*()
Received:
2018-04-16
Accepted:
2018-05-25
Online:
2018-09-20
Published:
2019-01-05
Contact:
He Jin-Sheng
About author:
# Co-first authors
Anrong Liu, Teng Yang, Wei Xu, Zijian Shangguan, Jinzhou Wang, Huiying Liu, Yu Shi, Haiyan Chu, Jin-Sheng He. Status, issues and prospects of belowground biodiversity on the Tibetan alpine grassland[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(9): 972-987.
Fig. 1 The number of papers related to above- and below- ground biodiversity on Tibetan alpine grassland in the last ten years (2008-2017). Data source: Web of Science, CNKI.
研究尺度 Research scale | 影响因素 Influencing factors | 真菌 Fungus | 细菌 Bacteria | 古菌 Archaea | 线虫 Nematode | 节肢动物 Arthropod |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
样带 Transect | 主导因子 Dominant factors | 植物多样性 Plant diversity ( | - | 土壤含水量; 土壤碳氮比 Soil water content; Soil carbon-nitrogen ratio ( | 年均降水量; 土壤有机质; 土壤pH; 温度季节变化 Mean annual precipitation; Soil organic carbon content; Soil pH; Temperature seasonality ( | 植物多样性 Plant diversity ( |
其他因素 Other factors | 年均降水量; 碳氮比; 土壤总磷; 溶解性有机碳 Carbon : nitrogen ratio; Soil total phosphorus; Dissolved organic carbon content ( | 植物根生物量; 土壤有机碳; 土壤氮; 土壤磷; 地上生物量的氮磷含量 Root biomass; Soil organic carbon; Soil nitrogen; Soil phosphorus; Nitrogen and phosphorus in aboveground biomass ( | 土壤可利用氮; 地上生物量 Soil total available nitrogen; Aboveground biomass ( | 植物多样性 Plant diversity ( | 年均降水量; 土壤有机质; 土壤pH; 温度季节变化 Mean annual precipitation; Soil organic carbon; Soil pH; Temperature seasonality ( | |
样点 Site | 植被类型 Vegetation type | 高寒草原 > 高寒草甸 Alpine steppe > Alpine meadow ( | 高寒草甸 > 高寒草地 Alpine meadow > Alpine steppe ( | - | - | - |
草地退化Grassland degradation | 增加 Increase ( | 增加 Increase ( | - | - | 减少 Decrease ( | |
短期增温实验 Short-term warming | 不显著 Not significant ( | 不显著 Not significant ( | - | - | - | |
降水实验/ 水分梯度 Altered precipitation | 不显著 Not significant ( | 不显著 Not significant ( | 增加 Increase ( | - | - | |
外源养分输入 Nutrient input | 氮肥不显著, 磷肥降低 Nitrogen not significant; Phosphorus decrease ( | - | - | 增加 Increase ( Hu et al, 2017 | - | |
放牧 Graze | 不显著 Not significant ( | 不显著 Not significant ( | - | 增加 Increase ( 武崎等, 2016 | - | |
围封 Enclosed | - | 不显著 Not significant ( | - | 增加 Increase ( | - |
Table 1 The driving factors of soil biodiversity and its responses to climate change and human activities on the Tibetan alpine grassland
研究尺度 Research scale | 影响因素 Influencing factors | 真菌 Fungus | 细菌 Bacteria | 古菌 Archaea | 线虫 Nematode | 节肢动物 Arthropod |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
样带 Transect | 主导因子 Dominant factors | 植物多样性 Plant diversity ( | - | 土壤含水量; 土壤碳氮比 Soil water content; Soil carbon-nitrogen ratio ( | 年均降水量; 土壤有机质; 土壤pH; 温度季节变化 Mean annual precipitation; Soil organic carbon content; Soil pH; Temperature seasonality ( | 植物多样性 Plant diversity ( |
其他因素 Other factors | 年均降水量; 碳氮比; 土壤总磷; 溶解性有机碳 Carbon : nitrogen ratio; Soil total phosphorus; Dissolved organic carbon content ( | 植物根生物量; 土壤有机碳; 土壤氮; 土壤磷; 地上生物量的氮磷含量 Root biomass; Soil organic carbon; Soil nitrogen; Soil phosphorus; Nitrogen and phosphorus in aboveground biomass ( | 土壤可利用氮; 地上生物量 Soil total available nitrogen; Aboveground biomass ( | 植物多样性 Plant diversity ( | 年均降水量; 土壤有机质; 土壤pH; 温度季节变化 Mean annual precipitation; Soil organic carbon; Soil pH; Temperature seasonality ( | |
样点 Site | 植被类型 Vegetation type | 高寒草原 > 高寒草甸 Alpine steppe > Alpine meadow ( | 高寒草甸 > 高寒草地 Alpine meadow > Alpine steppe ( | - | - | - |
草地退化Grassland degradation | 增加 Increase ( | 增加 Increase ( | - | - | 减少 Decrease ( | |
短期增温实验 Short-term warming | 不显著 Not significant ( | 不显著 Not significant ( | - | - | - | |
降水实验/ 水分梯度 Altered precipitation | 不显著 Not significant ( | 不显著 Not significant ( | 增加 Increase ( | - | - | |
外源养分输入 Nutrient input | 氮肥不显著, 磷肥降低 Nitrogen not significant; Phosphorus decrease ( | - | - | 增加 Increase ( Hu et al, 2017 | - | |
放牧 Graze | 不显著 Not significant ( | 不显著 Not significant ( | - | 增加 Increase ( 武崎等, 2016 | - | |
围封 Enclosed | - | 不显著 Not significant ( | - | 增加 Increase ( | - |
Fig. 2 Climate change and human activities affect ecosystem function and health through regulating biodiversity. (1) Distribution pattern and underlying mechanism of belowground biodiversity; (2) The linkage between aboveground and belowground biodiversity; (3) Effect of belowground biodiversity on the ecosystem functions and health; (4) Manipulative experiments of belowground biodiversity.
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