Biodiv Sci ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 988-997. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018127
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Jinxiu Ke, Duo Chen, Yanping Guo*()
Received:
2018-04-26
Accepted:
2018-06-17
Online:
2018-09-20
Published:
2019-01-05
Contact:
Guo Yanping
About author:
# Co-first authors
Jinxiu Ke, Duo Chen, Yanping Guo. Designing leaf marginal shapes: Regulatory mechanisms of leaf serration or dissection[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(9): 988-997.
Fig. 1 A model for the molecular regulation of the development of leaf marginal serration according to studies on Arabidopsis thaliana and Cardamine hirsute (Barkoulas et al, 2007; Runions & Tsiantis, 2017). At the heart of the model is a feedback loop between CUC2 and auxin activities. CUC2 is required for PIN1-mediated auxin polar transport (horrow arrows); in turn, auxin activity maxima at the tip of the developing serration activates miR164 which represses CUC2 posttranscriptionally and generates an interspersed pattern of auxin maxima and CUC2 expression at the leaf margin. MIR164 and CUC2 are expressed in partially overlapping regions at the sinus of the serrations. Auxin enhances outgrowth of the serrations. There are additional growth regulators modulating leaf growth to shape the form of protrusions, for instance, RCO inhibits growth in indentations, producing more dissected forms.
Fig. 2 The molecular regulating network underlining the development leaf serration/dissection. The solid lines indicate the relatively clear interactions between molecules, while the dotted lines suggest unsure interactions reported by a few studies. The orange arrows suggest promotion of leaf serration/dissection.
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