Biodiv Sci ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1146-1153. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016210
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Wei Zhou*(), Xu Li, Kaiyuan Li, Minghui Li
Received:
2016-07-30
Accepted:
2016-09-22
Online:
2016-10-20
Published:
2016-11-10
Contact:
Zhou Wei
Wei Zhou, Xu Li, Kaiyuan Li, Minghui Li. Fish faunal presence value in three first level tributaries of the Salween River in Yunnan, China and its meaning for aquatic nature reserve plan- ning[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2016, 24(10): 1146-1153.
目 Order | 科 Family | 南滚河 Nangunhe | 南汀河 Nandinghe | 勐波罗河 Mengboluohe | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
属数G | 种数S | 科的种数/该支流鱼类总种数(%) F | 目的种数/该支流鱼类总种数(%) O | 属数G | 种数S | 科的种数/该支流鱼类总种数(%) F | 目的种数/该支流鱼类总种数(%) O | 属数G | 种数S | 科的种数/该支流鱼类总种数(%) F | 目的种数/该支流鱼类总种数(%) O | ||||
鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes | 鳗鲡科 Anguillidae | 1 | 1 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 1 | 1 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | 3.03 | ||
鲤形目 Cypriniformes | 沙鳅科 Botiidae | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 62.50 | 1 | 1 | 2.13 | 68.09 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | 63.64 | ||
鳅科 Cobitidae | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 2 | 4.26 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | ||||||
爬鳅科 Balitoridae | 1 | 1 | 3.13 | 1 | 2 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||||
条鳅科 Nemacheilidae | 3 | 8 | 25.00 | 4 | 9 | 19.15 | 2 | 4 | 12.12 | ||||||
鲤科 Cyprindae | 10 | 11 | 34.38 | 16 | 18 | 38.30 | 13 | 15 | 45.45 | ||||||
鲇形目 Siluriformes | 胡子鲇科 Clariidae | 1 | 1 | 3.13 | 25.00 | 1 | 1 | 2.13 | 23.40 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 24.24 | ||
锡伯鲇科 Schilbidae | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | ||||||
鮡科 Sisoridae | 4 | 7 | 21.88 | 4 | 10 | 21.28 | 4 | 7 | 21.21 | ||||||
合鳃鱼目 Synbranchiformes | 合鳃鱼科 Synbranchidae | 1 | 1 | 3.13 | 6.25 | 1 | 1 | 2.13 | 4.26 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | 6.06 | ||
刺鳅科 Mastacembelidae | 1 | 1 | 3.13 | 1 | 1 | 2.13 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | ||||||
鲈形目 Perciformes | 鳢科 Channidae | 1 | 1 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 1 | 1 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | 3.03 | ||
合计 Total | 23 | 32 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 33 | 47 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 26 | 33 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Table 1 Ichtho-fauna of three first level tributaries of Salween River system in Yunnan
目 Order | 科 Family | 南滚河 Nangunhe | 南汀河 Nandinghe | 勐波罗河 Mengboluohe | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
属数G | 种数S | 科的种数/该支流鱼类总种数(%) F | 目的种数/该支流鱼类总种数(%) O | 属数G | 种数S | 科的种数/该支流鱼类总种数(%) F | 目的种数/该支流鱼类总种数(%) O | 属数G | 种数S | 科的种数/该支流鱼类总种数(%) F | 目的种数/该支流鱼类总种数(%) O | ||||
鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes | 鳗鲡科 Anguillidae | 1 | 1 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 1 | 1 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | 3.03 | ||
鲤形目 Cypriniformes | 沙鳅科 Botiidae | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 62.50 | 1 | 1 | 2.13 | 68.09 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | 63.64 | ||
鳅科 Cobitidae | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 2 | 4.26 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | ||||||
爬鳅科 Balitoridae | 1 | 1 | 3.13 | 1 | 2 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||||
条鳅科 Nemacheilidae | 3 | 8 | 25.00 | 4 | 9 | 19.15 | 2 | 4 | 12.12 | ||||||
鲤科 Cyprindae | 10 | 11 | 34.38 | 16 | 18 | 38.30 | 13 | 15 | 45.45 | ||||||
鲇形目 Siluriformes | 胡子鲇科 Clariidae | 1 | 1 | 3.13 | 25.00 | 1 | 1 | 2.13 | 23.40 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 24.24 | ||
锡伯鲇科 Schilbidae | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | ||||||
鮡科 Sisoridae | 4 | 7 | 21.88 | 4 | 10 | 21.28 | 4 | 7 | 21.21 | ||||||
合鳃鱼目 Synbranchiformes | 合鳃鱼科 Synbranchidae | 1 | 1 | 3.13 | 6.25 | 1 | 1 | 2.13 | 4.26 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | 6.06 | ||
刺鳅科 Mastacembelidae | 1 | 1 | 3.13 | 1 | 1 | 2.13 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | ||||||
鲈形目 Perciformes | 鳢科 Channidae | 1 | 1 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 1 | 1 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | 3.03 | ||
合计 Total | 23 | 32 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 33 | 47 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 26 | 33 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
分类阶元Category | 萨尔温江中游鱼类阶元数 Fish taxa number in the middle of Salween River | 南滚河 Nangunhe | 南汀河 Nandinghe | 勐波罗河 Mengboluohe | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量 Number | 占萨尔温江中游鱼类百分比(%) P | 数量 Number | 占萨尔温江中游鱼类百分比(%) P | 数量 Number | 占萨尔温江中游鱼类百分比(%) P | ||||
目 Order | 5 | 5 | 100.0 | 5 | 100.0 | 5 | 100.0 | ||
科 Family | 12 | 9 | 75.0 | 11 | 91.7 | 10 | 83.3 | ||
属 Genus | 45 | 23 | 51.1 | 33 | 73.3 | 26 | 57.8 | ||
种 Species | 74 | 32 | 43.2 | 47 | 63.5 | 33 | 44.6 |
Table 2 Fish taxa comparisons between three first level tributaries in Yunnan and the middle of Salween River system
分类阶元Category | 萨尔温江中游鱼类阶元数 Fish taxa number in the middle of Salween River | 南滚河 Nangunhe | 南汀河 Nandinghe | 勐波罗河 Mengboluohe | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量 Number | 占萨尔温江中游鱼类百分比(%) P | 数量 Number | 占萨尔温江中游鱼类百分比(%) P | 数量 Number | 占萨尔温江中游鱼类百分比(%) P | ||||
目 Order | 5 | 5 | 100.0 | 5 | 100.0 | 5 | 100.0 | ||
科 Family | 12 | 9 | 75.0 | 11 | 91.7 | 10 | 83.3 | ||
属 Genus | 45 | 23 | 51.1 | 33 | 73.3 | 26 | 57.8 | ||
种 Species | 74 | 32 | 43.2 | 47 | 63.5 | 33 | 44.6 |
目级分类阶元 Category in order | 世界拥有科数 Family number in the world | 研究区拥有科数 Family number in study area | 区系存在度 Faunal presence value (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
南滚河 Nangunhe | 南汀河 Nandinghe | 勐波罗河 Mengboluohe | 南滚河 Nangunhe | 南汀河 Nandinghe | 勐波罗河 Mengboluohe | |||
鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes | 16 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 6.25 | |
鲤形目 Cypriniformes | 12 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 25.00 | 41.67 | 33.33 | |
鲇形目 Siluriformes | 37 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5.41 | 5.41 | 5.41 | |
合鳃鱼目 Synbranchiformes | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 66.67 | |
鲈形目 Perciformes | 163 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 | |
合计 Total | – | 9 | 11 | 10 | – | – | – |
Table 3 Fish faunal presence value of orders in three first level tributaries of Salween River system in Yunnan
目级分类阶元 Category in order | 世界拥有科数 Family number in the world | 研究区拥有科数 Family number in study area | 区系存在度 Faunal presence value (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
南滚河 Nangunhe | 南汀河 Nandinghe | 勐波罗河 Mengboluohe | 南滚河 Nangunhe | 南汀河 Nandinghe | 勐波罗河 Mengboluohe | |||
鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes | 16 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 6.25 | |
鲤形目 Cypriniformes | 12 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 25.00 | 41.67 | 33.33 | |
鲇形目 Siluriformes | 37 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5.41 | 5.41 | 5.41 | |
合鳃鱼目 Synbranchiformes | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 66.67 | |
鲈形目 Perciformes | 163 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 | |
合计 Total | – | 9 | 11 | 10 | – | – | – |
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