西双版纳热带植物园蝴蝶多样性稳定的年际变化及幼虫与植物的互作网络结构

doi:10.17520/biods.2023305

生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 23305. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023305

• Sino BON成立十周年纪念专题 • 上一篇下一篇

西双版纳热带植物园蝴蝶多样性稳定的年际变化及幼虫与植物的互作网络结构

王朝雅¹^,²(), 李金涛¹^,³(), 刘畅¹, 王波¹(), 苗白鸽¹^,^*()(), 彭艳琼¹^,^*()()

1.中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园中国科学院热带森林生态学重点实验室, 云南勐腊 666303
2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
3.云南大学生态与环境学院, 昆明 650091

收稿日期:2023-08-30 接受日期:2023-12-06 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2023-12-28
通讯作者: *E-mail: miaobaige@xtbg.org.cn; pengyq@xtbg.ac.cn
作者简介:第一联系人：^#共同第一作者
基金资助:
中国科学院昆虫多样性监测专项

Interannual stability in butterfly diversity and the larvae-plant interaction network structure at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden

Wang Chaoya¹^,²(), Li Jintao¹^,³(), Liu Chang¹, Wang Bo¹(), Miao Baige¹^,^*()(), Peng Yanqiong¹^,^*()()

1 CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
3 School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091

Received:2023-08-30 Accepted:2023-12-06 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2023-12-28
Contact: *E-mail: miaobaige@xtbg.org.cn; pengyq@xtbg.ac.cn
About author:First author contact:^#Co-first authors

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

蝴蝶是全球重要的生物资源, 对环境变化敏感, 是生物多样性监测的重要指示物种。中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园物种资源丰富, 为查明其蝴蝶群落结构和多样性的年际变化及幼虫与植物互作的关系, 本研究选取了3种代表性生境, 采用样线法开展了6年的蝴蝶多样性观测。结果显示: 样线上共观测到蝴蝶成虫15,826只, 隶属5科146属251种, 其中蛱蝶科属、种数量最多, 达56属112种, 凤蝶科最低, 仅有8属21种; 蛱蝶科群落的Shannon和Simpson多样性指数均最高, 粉蝶科群落的Shannon和Simpson多样性指数均最低, 但其优势度指数最高。共记录到优势种蝴蝶20种、稀有种100种及常见种131种。成虫月发生动态显示蝴蝶的物种和个体数量均在雨季最多, 年际间气候对蝴蝶群落的多样性影响不明显, 蝴蝶群落中物种及数量年际间变化不显著; Beta多样性显示物种重叠分布, 蝴蝶群落年际间表现稳定。此外, 蝴蝶幼虫取食植物种类表现专一, 与本地植物形成的取食网络比与外来植物形成的取食网络有更高的加权嵌套性及稳健性, 互作网络较稳定。本研究探明了中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园蝴蝶群落结构及多样性的年际变化模式, 并初步构建、展示了蝴蝶幼虫与植物互作的网络及结构特征, 研究结果可为蝴蝶多样性保护、深入研究蝴蝶与植物互作机制提供科学依据。

关键词: 蝴蝶, 群落组成, 多样性, 年际变化, 幼虫与植物互作网络

Abstract

Aims: Butterflies hold global significance as biological resources that are sensitive to environmental changes, making them an important indicator species for monitoring biodiversity and reflecting environmental changes. This study aims to investigate the interannual variability of butterfly communities and the interaction of the larvae-plant relationship at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG), elucidating the change patterns in community structure and diversity.

Methods: Three distinct habitats were selected, and butterfly diversity was investigated alongside 2 km transects sampling over a period of six years. Moreover, butterfly larvae and their feeding on plants were identified and recorded.

Results: A total of 15,826 butterflies belonging to 5 families, 146 genera, and 251 species were recorded on three transect lines at XTBG. The Nymphalidae exhibited the highest numbers of 56 genera and 112 species, while the Papilionidae had the lowest with 8 genera and 21 species. The Nymphalidae also showed the highest Shannon and Simpson diversities, while those of Pieridae were the lowest but exhibited the highest species dominance. The community included a total of 20 dominant species, 100 rare species and 131 common species. In the adult stage, the dynamic occurrence of butterfly species and individual abundance peaks occurred during the rainy season, with no significant interannual climatic impact on species diversity of the butterfly community. Both species composition and abundance showed no significant variation among the years, with interannual beta diversity demonstrating stable species overlap. Furthermore, butterfly larvae often feed on species-specific plants, forming feeding networks with native plants that display higher weighted nestedness and robustness compared to the networks formed with non-native plants, suggesting that the larvae-native plant network is more stable.

Conclusion: This research sheds light on the interannual variation pattern of butterfly community structure and diversity at XTBG. Our results showed that the butterfly communities exhibited interannual stability. The larvae-plant networks were constructed to exhibit the high specialization and had different structural traits between larvae-native and larvae-non-native plants. The results of this study provides scientific basis for the protection of butterfly diversity and supports the need for further research on the butterfly and plant interactions.

Key words: butterfly, community composition, diversity, interannual variability, larvae-plant interaction network

王朝雅, 李金涛, 刘畅, 王波, 苗白鸽, 彭艳琼 (2023) 西双版纳热带植物园蝴蝶多样性稳定的年际变化及幼虫与植物的互作网络结构. 生物多样性, 31, 23305. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023305.

Wang Chaoya, Li Jintao, Liu Chang, Wang Bo, Miao Baige, Peng Yanqiong (2023) Interannual stability in butterfly diversity and the larvae-plant interaction network structure at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23305. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023305.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2023305

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I12/23305

图/表 6

参考文献 60

[1]	Baguette M, Clobert J, Schtickzelle N (2011) Metapopulation dynamics of the bog fritillary butterfly: Experimental changes in habitat quality induced negative density- dependent dispersal. Ecography, 34, 170-176. DOI URL
[2]	Barron AB (2001) The life and death of Hopkins’ host- selection principle. Journal of Insect Behavior, 14, 725-737. DOI URL
[3]	Baselga A (2013) Separating the two components of abundance- based dissimilarity: Balanced changes in abundance vs. abundance gradients. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4, 552-557. DOI URL
[4]	Basset Y, Barrios H, Ramirez JA, Lopez Y, Coronado J, Perez F, Arizala S, Bobadilla R, Leponce M (2017) Contrasting the distribution of butterflies and termites in plantations and tropical forests. Biodiversity and Conservation, 26, 151-176. DOI
[5]	Beirão MV, Neves FS, Fernandes GW (2021) Climate and plant structure determine the spatiotemporal butterfly distribution on a tropical mountain. Biotropica, 53, 191-200. DOI URL
[6]	Berger WH, Parker FL (1970) Diversity of planktonic foraminifera in deep-sea sediments. Science, 168, 1345-1347. DOI PMID
[7]	Bonebrake TC, Ponisio LC, Boggs CL, Ehrlich PR (2010) More than just indicators: A review of tropical butterfly ecology and conservation. Biological Conservation, 143, 1831-1841. DOI URL
[8]	Brereton T, van Swaay C, van Strien A (2009) Developing a butterfly indicator to assess changes in Europe’s biodiversity. Avocetta, 33, 19-27.
[9]	Cao M, Zou XM, Warren M, Zhu H (2006) Tropical forests of Xishuangbanna, China. Biotropica, 38, 306-309. DOI URL
[10]	Chen MY, Li ZL, Wang AM, Liu ZQ (2012) The Diversity of Butterflies in Xishuangbanna. Yunnan Fine Arts Press, Kunming. (in Chinese)
	[陈明勇, 李正玲, 王爱梅, 刘正勤 (2012) 西双版纳蝶类多样性. 云南美术出版社, 昆明.]
[11]	Chowdhury S, Hesselberg T, Böhm M, Islam MR, Aich U (2017) Butterfly diversity in a tropical urban habitat (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Oriental Insects, 51, 417-430. DOI URL
[12]	Comay O, Ben Yeguda O, Schwartz-Tzachor R, Benyamini D, Pe’er I, Ktalav I, Pe’er G (2021) Environmental controls on butterfly occurrence and species richness in Israel: The importance of temperature over rainfall. Ecology and Evolution, 11, 12035-12050. DOI PMID
[13]	Dormann CF, Fründ J, Blüthgen N, Gruber B (2009) Indices, graphs and null models: Analyzing bipartite ecological networks. The Open Ecology Journal, 2, 7-24. DOI URL
[14]	Fang LJ, Zhang YJ, Xing XY (2020) Butterfly community structure and diversity in Qinling National Botanical Garden, China. Biodiversity Science, 28, 965-972. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[房丽君, 张宇军, 邢小宇 (2020) 秦岭国家植物园蝴蝶群落结构与多样性. 生物多样性, 28, 965-972.]
[15]	Feng ZR, Chen YC, Peng YQ, Li L, Wang B (2023) Ecological network analysis: From metacommunity to metanetwork. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23171. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[冯志荣, 陈有城, 彭艳琼, 李莉, 王波 (2023) 生态网络分析: 从集合群落到集合网络. 生物多样性, 31, 23171.] DOI
[16]	Fischer K, Fiedler K (2000) Response of the copper butterfly Lycaena tityrus to increased leaf nitrogen in natural food plants: Evidence against the nitrogen limitation hypothesis. Oecologia, 124, 235-241. DOI PMID
[17]	Ghazanfar M, Malik MF, Hussain M, Iqbal R, Younas M (2016) Butterflies and their contribution in ecosystem: A review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4, 115-118.
[18]	Grimbacher PS, Stork NE (2009) Seasonality of a diverse beetle assemblage inhabiting lowland tropical rain forest in Australia. Biotropica, 41, 328-337. DOI URL
[19]	Grøtan V, Lande R, Engen S, Sæther BE, DeVries PJ (2012) Seasonal cycles of species diversity and similarity in a tropical butterfly community. Journal of Animal Ecology, 81, 714-723. DOI PMID
[20]	Grubb PJ (1977) The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche. Biological Reviews, 52, 107-145. DOI URL
[21]	Hamer KC, Hill JK, Mustaffa N, Benedick S, Sherratt TN, Chey VK, Maryati M (2005) Temporal variation in abundance and diversity of butterflies in Bornean rain forests: Opposite impacts of logging recorded in different seasons. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 21, 417-425. DOI URL
[22]	Hsieh TC, Ma KH, Chao A (2016) iNEXT: An R package for rarefaction and extrapolation of species diversity (Hill numbers). Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 7, 1451-1456. DOI URL
[23]	Hu BB, Li HH, Liang ZP, Zhao TJ, Ren XB (2010) Diversity and fauna of butterflies in Baxian Mountain State Nature Reserves. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 30, 3226-3238. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[胡冰冰, 李后魂, 梁之聘, 赵铁建, 任秀柏 (2010) 八仙山自然保护区蝴蝶群落多样性及区系组成. 生态学报, 30, 3226-3238.]
[24]	Huang RF, Li T, Liao CJ, Sun SP, Lü J (2022) Butterfly diversity in Baishilazi National Nature Reserve. Liaoning Forestry Science and Technology, (4), 27-32. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[黄瑞芬, 李涛, 廖成家, 孙淑萍, 吕军 (2022) 白石砬子国家级自然保护区蝴蝶多样性研究. 辽宁林业科技, (4), 27-32.]
[25]	Inoue T, Yaida YA, Uehara Y, Katsuhara KR, Kawai J, Takashima K, Ushimaru A, Kenta T (2021) The effects of temporal continuities of grasslands on the diversity and species composition of plants. Ecological Research, 36, 24-31. DOI URL
[26]	Ives AR, Carpenter SR (2007) Stability and diversity of ecosystems. Science, 317, 58-62. DOI PMID
[27]	Joydeb M, Rahul L, Agarwala BK (2013) Butterfly species richness and diversity in the Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary in South Asia. Journal of Insect Science, 13, 79. DOI PMID
[28]	Kishimoto-Yamada K, Itioka T, Sakai S, Momose K, Nagamitsu T, Kaliang H, Meleng P, Chong L, Hamid Karim AA, Yamane S, Kato M, Reid CAM, Nakashizuka T, Inoue T (2009) Population fluctuations of light-attracted chrysomelid beetles in relation to supra-annual environmental changes in a Bornean rainforest. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 99, 217-227. DOI PMID
[29]	Lawton JH, Bignell DE, Bolton B, Bloemers GF, Eggleton P, Hammond PM, Hodda M, Holt RD, Larsen TB, Mawdsley NA, Stork NE, Srivastava DS, Watt AD (1998) Biodiversity inventories, indicator taxa and effects of habitat modification in tropical forest. Nature, 391, 72-76. DOI
[30]	Li JT, Miao BG, Peng YQ (2023) Butterfly diversity and variation in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 45, 563-572. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李金涛, 苗白鸽, 彭艳琼 (2023) 西双版纳热带植物园蝴蝶的多样性及变化. 环境昆虫学报, 45, 563-572.]
[31]	Li ZG, Zeng HC, Ye JW, Li J, Han SC (2015) Butterfly diversity in major ecological regions in the Pearl River Delta and its indicative function to regional environment. Ecological Science, 34, 167-171. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李志刚, 曾焕忱, 叶静文, 李军, 韩诗畴 (2015) 珠三角重要生态区域蝶类多样性及其对区域环境的指示. 生态科学, 34, 167-171.]
[32]	Liu P, Ma H, Zhu QS, Chen BC, Gao J, Lin XQ (2016) Research progress of insect adaptability to their host plants. Biological Disaster Science, 39, 250-254. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘蓬, 马惠, 朱其松, 陈博聪, 高洁, 林香青 (2016) 昆虫对寄主植物适应性研究进展. 生物灾害科学, 39, 250-254.]
[33]	Ma FZ, Xu HG, Chen MM, Tong WJ, Wang CB, Cai L (2018) Progress in construction of China Butterfly Diversity Observation Network (China BON-Butterflies). Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 34, 27-36. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[马方舟, 徐海根, 陈萌萌, 童文君, 王晨彬, 蔡蕾 (2018) 全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络(China BON-Butterflies)建设进展. 生态与农村环境学报, 34, 27-36.]
[34]	Manwar N, Wankhade V (2014) Seasonal variation in diversity and abundance of butterfly at Sawanga Vithoba Lake area district Amravati, Maharashtra India. Journal of Biological Sciences, 14, 485-493. DOI URL
[35]	Miao BG, Peng YQ, Yang DR, Kubota Y, Economo EP, Liu C (2021) Climate and land-use interactively shape butterfly diversity in tropical rainforest and savanna ecosystems of southwestern China. Insect Science, 28, 1109-1120.
[36]	Muto-Fujita A, Takemoto K, Kanaya S, Nakazato T, Tokimatsu T, Matsumoto N, Kono M, Chubachi Y, Ozaki K, Kotera M (2017) Data integration aids understanding of butterfly-host plant networks. Scientific Reports, 7, 43368. DOI PMID
[37]	Novotny V, Basset Y (1998) Seasonality of sap-sucking insects (Auchenorrhyncha, Hemiptera) feeding on Ficus (Moraceae) in a lowland rain forest in New Guinea. Oecologia, 115, 514-522. DOI URL
[38]	Okamura Y, Tsuzuki N, Kuroda S, Sato A, Sawada Y, Hirai MY, Murakami M (2019) Interspecific differences in the larval performance of Pieris butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) are associated with differences in the glucosinolate profiles of host plants. Journal of Insect Science, 19, 2.
[39]	Oostermeijer JGB, van Swaay CAM (1998) The relationship between butterflies and environmental indicator values: A tool for conservation in a changing landscape. Biological Conservation, 86, 271-280. DOI URL
[40]	Pavoine S, Baguette M, Stevens VM, Leibold MA, Turlure C, Bonsall MB (2014) Life history traits, but not phylogeny, drive compositional patterns in a butterfly metacommunity. Ecology, 95, 3304-3313. DOI URL
[41]	Pozo C, Luis-Martínez A, Llorente-Bousquets J, Salas-Suárez N, Maya-Martínez A, Vargas-Fernández I, Warren AD (2008) Seasonality and phenology of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) of Mexico’s Calakmul Region. Florida Entomologist, 91, 407-422. DOI URL
[42]	Rabosky DL, Hurlbert AH (2015) Species richness at continental scales is dominated by ecological limits. The American Naturalist, 185, 572-583. DOI PMID
[43]	Roy DB, Rothery P, Moss D, Pollard E, Thomas JA (2001) Butterfly numbers and weather: Predicting historical trends in abundance and the future effects of climate change. Journal of Animal Ecology, 70, 201-217. DOI URL
[44]	Shahabuddin G, Terborgh JW (1999) Frugivorous butterflies in Venezuelan forest fragments: Abundance, diversity and the effects of isolation. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 15, 703-722. DOI URL
[45]	Slansky F Jr, Feeny P (1977) Stabilization of the rate of nitrogen accumulation by larvae of the cabbage butterfly on wild and cultivated food plants. Ecological Monographs, 47, 209-228. DOI URL
[46]	Smith MD, Knapp AK (2003) Dominant species maintain ecosystem function with non-random species loss. Ecology Letters, 6, 509-517. DOI URL
[47]	Topp EN, Loos J (2019) Local and landscape level variables influence butterfly diversity in critically endangered South African renosterveld. Journal of Insect Conservation, 23, 225-237. DOI
[48]	Traveset A, Richardson DM (2006) Biological invasions as disruptors of plant reproductive mutualisms. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 21, 208-216. DOI URL
[49]	Tsang TPN, Bonebrake TC (2017) Contrasting roles of environmental and spatial processes for common and rare urban butterfly species compositions. Landscape Ecology, 32, 47-57. DOI URL
[50]	Valtonen A, Molleman F, Chapman CA, Carey JR, Ayres MP, Roininen H (2013) Tropical phenology: Bi-annual rhythms and interannual variation in an Afrotropical butterfly assemblage. Ecosphere, 4, 1-28.
[51]	van Swaay CAM, Nowicki P, Settele J, van Strien AJ (2008) Butterfly monitoring in Europe: Methods, applications and perspectives. Biodiversity and Conservation, 17, 3455-3469. DOI URL
[52]	Wang B, Ma LB, Pan B, Dong YY, Huang JF, Peng YQ (2022) Spatial variation in ant-tree bipartite networks is driven by a bottom-up process. Ecological Entomology, 47, 1011-1021. DOI URL
[53]	Wang Q, Guo ZX, Li JB, Wang KB, Wu WW, Pu ET, Ma FZ, He CX (2020) Population dynamics and diversity of butterflies in Ailaoshan and Wuliangshan national nature reserves, Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science, 28, 921-930. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[王群, 郭志祥, 李进斌, 王凯博, 吴文伟, 浦恩堂, 马方舟, 何成兴 (2020) 云南哀牢山、无量山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶种群动态及多样性. 生物多样性, 28, 921-930.]
[54]	White EP, Hurlbert AH (2010) The combined influence of the local environment and regional enrichment on bird species richness. The American Naturalist, 175, E35-E43.
[55]	Williamson M, Fitter A (1996) The varying success of invaders. Ecology, 77, 1661-1666. DOI URL
[56]	Wu CS, Hsu YF (2017) Butterflies of China. The Straits Publishing House, Fuzhou. (in Chinese)
	武春生, 徐堉峰 (2017) 中国蝴蝶图鉴. 海峡书局, 福州.]
[57]	Wu Z, Liu XH, Dai Y, Wang YD, Dong Y (2022) Diversity and fauna analysis of butterfly community in Langyashan National Forest Park. Journal of Chuzhou University, 24(5), 1-8. (in Chinese)
	[吴珍, 刘心宏, 戴杨, 王亚东, 董艳 (2022) 琅琊山国家森林公园蝴蝶群落多样性与区系分析. 滁州学院学报, 24(5), 1-8.]
[58]	Yi L, Dong YK, Miao BG, Peng YQ (2021) Diversity of butterfly communities in Gaoligong region of Yunnan. Biodiversity Science, 29, 950-959. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[易浪, 董亚坤, 苗白鸽, 彭艳琼 (2021) 云南高黎贡山地区蝴蝶群落多样性. 生物多样性, 29, 950-959.] DOI
[59]	Yu TT, Chang Z, Dong ZW, Li KQ, Ma FZ, Wang W, Li XY (2022) A glimpse into the biodiversity of insects in Yunnan: An updated and annotated checklist of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea). Zoological Research, 43, 1009-1010.
[60]	Zhu H, Yan LC (2012) Native Seed Plants in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[朱华, 闫丽春 (2012) 云南西双版纳野生种子植物. 科学出版社, 北京.]

科名 Family	属数 No. of genera	个体数 No. of individuals	物种丰富度 Species richness	Shannon多样性 Shannon diversity	Simpson多样性 Simpson diversity
凤蝶科 Papilionidae	8	791	21 ± 6.57	9.05 ± 0.27	6.68 ± 0.26
粉蝶科 Pieridae	13	6,316	24 ± 6.01	4.83 ± 0.10	2.60 ± 0.05
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	56	4,818	112 ± 14.28	34.98 ± 0.70	19.54 ± 0.46
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae	40	3,464	53 ± 11.23	13.27 ± 0.26	7.62 ± 0.19
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae	29	437	41 ± 9.68	21.82 ± 1.23	14.54 ± 1.24

科名 Family	属数 No. of genera	个体数 No. of individuals	物种丰富度 Species richness	Shannon多样性 Shannon diversity	Simpson多样性 Simpson diversity
凤蝶科 Papilionidae	8	791	21 ± 6.57	9.05 ± 0.27	6.68 ± 0.26
粉蝶科 Pieridae	13	6,316	24 ± 6.01	4.83 ± 0.10	2.60 ± 0.05
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	56	4,818	112 ± 14.28	34.98 ± 0.70	19.54 ± 0.46
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae	40	3,464	53 ± 11.23	13.27 ± 0.26	7.62 ± 0.19
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae	29	437	41 ± 9.68	21.82 ± 1.23	14.54 ± 1.24

优势种(优势度) Dominant species (Dominance index)	个体数 No. of individuals (%)	优势种(优势度) Dominant species (Dominance index)	个体数 No. of individuals (%)
凤蝶科 Papilionidae (0.01)		蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae (0.26)
美凤蝶 Papilio memnon	216 (1.36)	小眉眼蝶 Mycalesis mineus	390 (2.46)
粉蝶科 Pieridae (0.36)		黄绢坎蛱蝶 Chersonesia risa	421 (2.66)
东方菜粉蝶 Pieris canidia	538 (3.40)	矍眼蝶 Ypthima balda	428 (2.70)
安迪黄粉蝶 Eurema andersoni	369 (2.33)	稻眉眼蝶 Mycalesis gotama	197 (1.24)
檗黄粉蝶 Eurema blanda	293 (1.85)	灰蝶科 Lycaenidae (0.15)
宽边黄粉蝶 Eurema hecabe	559 (3.53)	素雅灰蝶 Jamides alecto	198 (1.25)
迁粉蝶 Catopsilia pomona	3,798 (24.00)	锡冷雅灰蝶 Jamides celeno	391 (2.47)
鹤顶粉蝶 Hebomoia glaucippe	167 (1.06)	酢浆灰蝶 Pseudozizeeria maha	565 (3.57)
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae (0.26)		毛眼灰蝶 Zizina otis	965 (6.10)
钩翅眼蛱蝶 Junonia iphita	428 (2.70)	疑波灰蝶 Prosotas dubiosa	167 (1.06)
蛇眼蛱蝶 Junonia lemonias	543 (3.43)	长腹灰蝶 Zizula hylax	155 (0.98)
裴斯眉眼蝶 Mycalesis perseus	1,738 (1.12)	弄蝶科 Hesperiidae (0)

优势种(优势度) Dominant species (Dominance index)	个体数 No. of individuals (%)	优势种(优势度) Dominant species (Dominance index)	个体数 No. of individuals (%)
凤蝶科 Papilionidae (0.01)		蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae (0.26)
美凤蝶 Papilio memnon	216 (1.36)	小眉眼蝶 Mycalesis mineus	390 (2.46)
粉蝶科 Pieridae (0.36)		黄绢坎蛱蝶 Chersonesia risa	421 (2.66)
东方菜粉蝶 Pieris canidia	538 (3.40)	矍眼蝶 Ypthima balda	428 (2.70)
安迪黄粉蝶 Eurema andersoni	369 (2.33)	稻眉眼蝶 Mycalesis gotama	197 (1.24)
檗黄粉蝶 Eurema blanda	293 (1.85)	灰蝶科 Lycaenidae (0.15)
宽边黄粉蝶 Eurema hecabe	559 (3.53)	素雅灰蝶 Jamides alecto	198 (1.25)
迁粉蝶 Catopsilia pomona	3,798 (24.00)	锡冷雅灰蝶 Jamides celeno	391 (2.47)
鹤顶粉蝶 Hebomoia glaucippe	167 (1.06)	酢浆灰蝶 Pseudozizeeria maha	565 (3.57)
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae (0.26)		毛眼灰蝶 Zizina otis	965 (6.10)
钩翅眼蛱蝶 Junonia iphita	428 (2.70)	疑波灰蝶 Prosotas dubiosa	167 (1.06)
蛇眼蛱蝶 Junonia lemonias	543 (3.43)	长腹灰蝶 Zizula hylax	155 (0.98)
裴斯眉眼蝶 Mycalesis perseus	1,738 (1.12)	弄蝶科 Hesperiidae (0)

互作网络 Interaction networks	连接度 Connectance	网络特化水平 Specialization	加权嵌套性 Weighted NODF	模块性 Modularity	稳健性 Robustness
幼虫-本地植物网络 Larvae-native plant network	0.02 (0.03 ± 0.002)	0.92 (0.98 ± 0.02)	0.46 (0.27 ± 0.17)	0.84 (0.84 ± 0.05)	0.55 (0.53 ± 0.01)
幼虫-外来植物网络 Larvae-non-native plant network	0.03 (0.04 ± 0.003)	0.99 (1.00 ± 0.001)	0.13 (0.08 ± 0.13)	0.92 (0.88 ± 0.03)	0.51 (0.49 ± 0.01)
置换检验 Permutation test	Z = -6.75, P < 0.001	Z = -3.84, P < 0.001	Z = 4.07, P < 0.001	Z = -3.10, P < 0.005	Z = 7.09, P < 0.001

西双版纳热带植物园蝴蝶多样性稳定的年际变化及幼虫与植物的互作网络结构

Interannual stability in butterfly diversity and the larvae-plant interaction network structure at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 60

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	冯志荣, 陈明波, 杨小芳, 王刚, 董乙乂, 彭艳琼, 陈华燕, 王波. 榕树繁育系统及榕小蜂资源利用塑造了榕小蜂群落[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23307-.
[2]	郝操, 吴东辉, 莫凌梓, 徐国良. 越冬动物肠道微生物多样性及功能研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23407-.
[3]	马碧玉. 印度《生物多样性法》修订述要及对我国完善生物多样性保护法治的启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23412-.
[4]	刘海鸥, 杜乐山, 刘文慧, 李子圆, 潘丽波, 刘蕾. 全球生物多样性框架基金管理政策分析与启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23334-.
[5]	何智荣, 吴思雨, 时莹莹, 王雨婷, 江艺欣, 张春娜, 赵娜, 王苏盆. 壶菌感染对两栖动物种群影响的研究现状与挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23274-.
[6]	彭昀月, 靳彤, 张小全. 生物多样性信用的概念、原则、交易和挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23300-.
[7]	吴相獐, 雷富民, 单壹壹, 于晶. 上海城市公园苔藓植物多样性分布格局及其环境影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23364-.
[8]	陈进, 杨玺. 关于植物迁地保护若干问题的讨论[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 24064-.
[9]	张乃鹏, 梁洪儒, 张焱, 孙超, 陈勇, 王路路, 夏江宝, 高芳磊. 土壤类型和地下水埋深对黄河三角洲典型盐沼植物群落空间分异的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23370-.
[10]	张飞飞, 杨天凤, 陈莉荣, 刘冬梅, 杨柳园, 杨杜宇, 鞠鹏, 陆露. 被子植物花粉颜色多样性及应用研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23346-.
[11]	刘昱齐, 刘晶岚, 樊晓丽, 胡宜深, 郭鸿筱, 薛凡. 鸟鸣多样性感知与声景感知恢复性: 鸟鸣音频和科普的干预[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23230-.
[12]	刘彩莲, 张雄, 樊恩源, 王松林, 姜艳, 林柏岸, 房璐, 李玉强, 刘乐彬, 刘敏. 中国海域海马的物种多样性、生态特征及保护建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23282-.
[13]	韩丽霞, 王永健, 刘宣. 外来物种入侵与本土物种分布区扩张的异同[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23396-.
[14]	殷正, 张乃莉, 张春雨, 赵秀海. 长白山不同演替阶段温带森林木本植物菌根类型对林下草本植物多样性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23337-.
[15]	程卓, 林晨, 龙春林. 独龙族传统生计及其生物多样性管理[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23019-.