Butterfly community structure and diversity in Qinling National Botanical Garden, China

doi:10.17520/biods.2020041

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to determine butterfly resources and diversity status of the Qinling National Botanical Garden, we used the transect method across three years to observe butterflies within five habitats. A total of 134 species were recorded, belonging to 5 families and 76 genera. The species richness index, diversity index, evenness index and dominance index were 1.3295, 3.4616, 0.7068 and 0.7656, respectively, among them, Nymphalidae had the largest number of genera (33) and species (65), while Papilionidae had only 5 genera and 10 species. Nymphalidae had the highest diversity index (2.8525) and richness index (1.3622). Papilionidae had the lowest diversity index (1.4936) and Pieridae had the lowest richness index (0.2790). The comparison of butterfly diversity indicators in different habitats showed that butterfly diversity index increased with the increase of vegetation richness. These results show an abundance of butterfly diversity, indicating that Qinling National Botanical Garden may be of significant conservation value.

Key words: Insecta, Lepidoptera, butterfly biodiversity, species richness

Lijun Fang, Yujun Zhang, Xiaoyu Xing. Butterfly community structure and diversity in Qinling National Botanical Garden, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(8): 965-972.

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URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2020041

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2020/V28/I8/965

Figures/Tables 6

References 29

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科 Family	属数 Genera number (%)	种数 Species number (%)	属种比值系数 Ratio of genus / species	个体数 Individuals number (%)
凤蝶科 Papilionidae	5 (6.58)	10 (7.46)	0.50	473 (4.66)
粉蝶科 Pieridae	8 (10.53)	17 (12.69)	0.47	3,714 (36.58)
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	33 (43.42)	65 (48.51)	0.51	2,277 (22.42)
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae	18 (23.68)	25 (18.66)	0.72	3,395 (33.42)
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae	12 (15.79)	17 (12.69)	0.71	299 (2.95)
合计 Total	76 (100)	134 (100)	0.57	10,158 (100)

科 Family	属数 Genera number (%)	种数 Species number (%)	属种比值系数 Ratio of genus / species	个体数 Individuals number (%)
凤蝶科 Papilionidae	5 (6.58)	10 (7.46)	0.50	473 (4.66)
粉蝶科 Pieridae	8 (10.53)	17 (12.69)	0.47	3,714 (36.58)
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	33 (43.42)	65 (48.51)	0.51	2,277 (22.42)
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae	18 (23.68)	25 (18.66)	0.72	3,395 (33.42)
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae	12 (15.79)	17 (12.69)	0.71	299 (2.95)
合计 Total	76 (100)	134 (100)	0.57	10,158 (100)

优势种 Dominant species	个体数 Individual numbers (%)	优势种 Dominant species	个体数 Individual numbers (%)
凤蝶科 Papilionidae	307 (3.02)	蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	1,203 (11.84)
碧凤蝶 Princeps bianor	154 (1.52)	扬眉线蛱蝶 Limenitis helmanni	609 (6.00)
冰清绢蝶 Parnussiur glacialis	153 (1.51)	小环蛱蝶 Neptis sappho	250 (2.46)
粉蝶科 Pieridae	3,412 (33.59)	黄钩蛱蝶 Polygonia c-aureum	344 (3.39)
斑缘豆粉蝶 Colias erate	633 (6.23)	灰蝶科 Lycaenidae	2,855 (28.11)
橙黄豆粉蝶 C. fieldii	170 (1.67)	大紫璃灰蝶 Celastrina oreas	780 (7.68)
菜粉蝶 Pieris rapae	1,670 (16.44)	蓝灰蝶 Everes argiades	680 (6.69)
东方菜粉蝶 P. canidia	386 (3.80)	锯灰蝶 Orthomiella pontis	603 (5.94)
绢粉蝶 Aporia crataegi	202 (1.99)	酢浆灰蝶 Pseudozizeeria maha	262 (2.58)
普通绢粉蝶 A. genestieri	178 (1.75)	红珠灰蝶 Lycaeides argyrognomon	530 (5.22)
大翅绢粉蝶 A. largeteaui	173 (1.70)

优势种 Dominant species	个体数 Individual numbers (%)	优势种 Dominant species	个体数 Individual numbers (%)
凤蝶科 Papilionidae	307 (3.02)	蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	1,203 (11.84)
碧凤蝶 Princeps bianor	154 (1.52)	扬眉线蛱蝶 Limenitis helmanni	609 (6.00)
冰清绢蝶 Parnussiur glacialis	153 (1.51)	小环蛱蝶 Neptis sappho	250 (2.46)
粉蝶科 Pieridae	3,412 (33.59)	黄钩蛱蝶 Polygonia c-aureum	344 (3.39)
斑缘豆粉蝶 Colias erate	633 (6.23)	灰蝶科 Lycaenidae	2,855 (28.11)
橙黄豆粉蝶 C. fieldii	170 (1.67)	大紫璃灰蝶 Celastrina oreas	780 (7.68)
菜粉蝶 Pieris rapae	1,670 (16.44)	蓝灰蝶 Everes argiades	680 (6.69)
东方菜粉蝶 P. canidia	386 (3.80)	锯灰蝶 Orthomiella pontis	603 (5.94)
绢粉蝶 Aporia crataegi	202 (1.99)	酢浆灰蝶 Pseudozizeeria maha	262 (2.58)
普通绢粉蝶 A. genestieri	178 (1.75)	红珠灰蝶 Lycaeides argyrognomon	530 (5.22)
大翅绢粉蝶 A. largeteaui	173 (1.70)

科 Family	物种丰富度指数 Species richness index	多样性指数 Diversity index	均匀度指数 Evenness index	优势度指数 Dominance index
凤蝶科 Papilionidae	0.4598	1.4936	0.6487	0.6491
粉蝶科 Pieridae	0.2790	1.8496	0.6528	0.9187
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	1.3622	2.8525	0.6833	0.5283
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae	0.4291	2.0823	0.6469	0.8409
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae	0.9831	2.1919	0.7737	0
合计 Total	1.3295	3.4616	0.7068	0.7656