Biodiv Sci ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 921-930. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019364
• Special Feature: Butterfly Diversity Monitoring • Next Articles
Qun Wang1, Zhixiang Guo1, Jinbin Li1, Kaibo Wang1, Wenwei Wu1, Entang Pu1, Fangzhou Ma1,*(), Chengxing He2,*(
)
Received:
2019-11-20
Accepted:
2020-02-06
Online:
2020-08-20
Published:
2020-05-15
Contact:
Fangzhou Ma,Chengxing He
Qun Wang, Zhixiang Guo, Jinbin Li, Kaibo Wang, Wenwei Wu, Entang Pu, Fangzhou Ma, Chengxing He. Population dynamics and diversity of butterflies in Ailaoshan and Wuliangshan national nature reserves, Yunnan Province[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(8): 921-930.
科 Family | 属数 Genus | 种数 Species | 个体数 Individuals | Hs' | Hg' | H' (gs) | J | Id | R | D | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
哀牢山 Ailaoshan | 粉蝶科 Pieridae | 14 | 23 | 1,737 | 2.30 | 1.83 | 4.13 | 0.73 | 0.21 | 2.95 | 0.86 |
凤蝶科 Papilionidae | 7 | 21 | 639 | 2.39 | 1.24 | 3.63 | 0.78 | 0.25 | 3.10 | 0.87 | |
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae | 16 | 21 | 2,474 | 1.80 | 1.78 | 3.59 | 0.59 | 0.31 | 2.56 | 0.78 | |
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae | 30 | 65 | 3,128 | 3.25 | 2.56 | 5.81 | 0.78 | 0.15 | 7.95 | 0.94 | |
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae | 16 | 19 | 524 | 2.14 | 1.68 | 3.81 | 0.73 | 0.23 | 2.87 | 0.84 | |
合计 Total | 83 | 149 | 8,502 | 3.92 | 3.45 | 8.79 | 0.78 | 0.09 | 16.36 | 0.97 | |
无量山 Wuliangshan | 粉蝶科 Pieridae | 14 | 20 | 3,852 | 2.06 | 1.79 | 3.86 | 0.69 | 0.26 | 2.30 | 0.83 |
凤蝶科 Papilionidae | 6 | 19 | 1,248 | 2.04 | 0.82 | 2.86 | 0.69 | 0.35 | 2.52 | 0.81 | |
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae | 14 | 19 | 3,762 | 1.77 | 1.73 | 3.51 | 0.60 | 0.27 | 2.19 | 0.80 | |
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae | 37 | 64 | 3,497 | 3.05 | 2.48 | 5.53 | 0.73 | 0.15 | 7.72 | 0.92 | |
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae | 16 | 21 | 216 | 2.47 | 2.11 | 4.59 | 0.81 | 0.23 | 3.72 | 0.88 | |
合计 Total | 88 | 143 | 12,575 | 3.64 | 3.26 | 6.90 | 0.73 | 0.08 | 15.04 | 0.96 |
Table 1 The number of genus, species and individuals and diversity indices of butterflies in Ailaoshan and Wuliangshan national nature reserves between 2016 and 2018
科 Family | 属数 Genus | 种数 Species | 个体数 Individuals | Hs' | Hg' | H' (gs) | J | Id | R | D | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
哀牢山 Ailaoshan | 粉蝶科 Pieridae | 14 | 23 | 1,737 | 2.30 | 1.83 | 4.13 | 0.73 | 0.21 | 2.95 | 0.86 |
凤蝶科 Papilionidae | 7 | 21 | 639 | 2.39 | 1.24 | 3.63 | 0.78 | 0.25 | 3.10 | 0.87 | |
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae | 16 | 21 | 2,474 | 1.80 | 1.78 | 3.59 | 0.59 | 0.31 | 2.56 | 0.78 | |
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae | 30 | 65 | 3,128 | 3.25 | 2.56 | 5.81 | 0.78 | 0.15 | 7.95 | 0.94 | |
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae | 16 | 19 | 524 | 2.14 | 1.68 | 3.81 | 0.73 | 0.23 | 2.87 | 0.84 | |
合计 Total | 83 | 149 | 8,502 | 3.92 | 3.45 | 8.79 | 0.78 | 0.09 | 16.36 | 0.97 | |
无量山 Wuliangshan | 粉蝶科 Pieridae | 14 | 20 | 3,852 | 2.06 | 1.79 | 3.86 | 0.69 | 0.26 | 2.30 | 0.83 |
凤蝶科 Papilionidae | 6 | 19 | 1,248 | 2.04 | 0.82 | 2.86 | 0.69 | 0.35 | 2.52 | 0.81 | |
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae | 14 | 19 | 3,762 | 1.77 | 1.73 | 3.51 | 0.60 | 0.27 | 2.19 | 0.80 | |
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae | 37 | 64 | 3,497 | 3.05 | 2.48 | 5.53 | 0.73 | 0.15 | 7.72 | 0.92 | |
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae | 16 | 21 | 216 | 2.47 | 2.11 | 4.59 | 0.81 | 0.23 | 3.72 | 0.88 | |
合计 Total | 88 | 143 | 12,575 | 3.64 | 3.26 | 6.90 | 0.73 | 0.08 | 15.04 | 0.96 |
科数 Family | 属数 Genus | 种数 Species | 个体数 Individuals | Hs' | Hg' | Hf' | H′(fgs) | J | Id | R | D | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
哀牢山 Ailao Mountains | |||||||||||||
样线 Line transect | |||||||||||||
A1 | 5 | 58 | 94 | 3,613 | 3.51 | 2.96 | 1.22 | 7.69 | 0.77 | 0.12 | 11.35 | 0.95 | |
A2 | 5 | 68 | 104 | 2,817 | 3.52 | 3.13 | 1.40 | 8.05 | 0.76 | 0.15 | 12.97 | 0.94 | |
A3 | 5 | 34 | 40 | 445 | 2.72 | 2.66 | 1.30 | 6.68 | 0.74 | 0.19 | 6.40 | 0.90 | |
A4 | 5 | 45 | 62 | 1,186 | 3.15 | 2.99 | 1.30 | 7.43 | 0.76 | 0.19 | 8.62 | 0.92 | |
A5 | 5 | 29 | 34 | 441 | 2.87 | 2.82 | 1.17 | 6.86 | 0.81 | 0.15 | 5.42 | 0.92 | |
调查时段 Time | |||||||||||||
4月 April | 5 | 39 | 50 | 732 | 2.78 | 2.45 | 1.39 | 6.61 | 0.71 | 0.24 | 7.43 | 0.89 | |
5月 May | 5 | 47 | 69 | 1,149 | 3.57 | 3.22 | 1.52 | 8.31 | 0.84 | 0.08 | 9.65 | 0.96 | |
6月 June | 5 | 50 | 70 | 1,769 | 3.28 | 3.02 | 1.29 | 7.59 | 0.77 | 0.21 | 9.23 | 0.93 | |
7月 July | 5 | 53 | 76 | 1,558 | 3.25 | 2.96 | 1.28 | 7.49 | 0.75 | 0.28 | 10.20 | 0.90 | |
8月 August | 5 | 53 | 84 | 1,422 | 3.70 | 3.26 | 1.28 | 8.24 | 0.84 | 0.10 | 11.43 | 0.96 | |
9月 September | 5 | 58 | 84 | 1,589 | 3.66 | 3.33 | 1.42 | 8.40 | 0.83 | 0.10 | 11.26 | 0.96 | |
10月 October | 5 | 20 | 24 | 283 | 2.96 | 2.67 | 1.44 | 7.08 | 0.93 | 0.11 | 4.07 | 0.94 | |
年份 Year | |||||||||||||
2016 | 5 | 54 | 86 | 2,864 | 3.80 | 3.20 | 1.34 | 8.33 | 0.85 | 0.09 | 10.68 | 0.97 | |
2017 | 5 | 62 | 101 | 3,103 | 3.48 | 3.28 | 1.37 | 8.13 | 0.75 | 0.18 | 12.44 | 0.94 | |
2018 | 5 | 64 | 89 | 2,535 | 3.52 | 3.20 | 1.39 | 8.11 | 0.78 | 0.17 | 11.23 | 0.94 | |
无量山 Wuliang Mountains | |||||||||||||
样线 Line transect | |||||||||||||
B1 | 5 | 58 | 91 | 2,058 | 3.39 | 2.94 | 1.35 | 7.67 | 0.75 | 0.14 | 11.80 | 0.94 | |
B2 | 5 | 58 | 89 | 3,225 | 3.25 | 2.90 | 1.26 | 7.41 | 0.72 | 0.16 | 10.89 | 0.93 | |
B3 | 5 | 51 | 81 | 1,945 | 3.22 | 2.92 | 1.33 | 7.47 | 0.73 | 0.20 | 10.56 | 0.93 | |
B4 | 5 | 33 | 41 | 1,767 | 2.34 | 2.24 | 1.13 | 5.71 | 0.63 | 0.36 | 5.35 | 0.82 | |
B5 | 5 | 54 | 82 | 3,580 | 3.16 | 2.84 | 1.27 | 7.26 | 0.72 | 0.17 | 9.90 | 0.93 | |
调查时段 Time | |||||||||||||
4月 April | 5 | 34 | 49 | 1,446 | 2.34 | 1.99 | 1.19 | 5.52 | 0.60 | 0.44 | 6.60 | 0.78 | |
5月 May | 5 | 45 | 64 | 1,612 | 3.38 | 3.00 | 1.28 | 7.66 | 0.81 | 0.12 | 8.53 | 0.95 | |
6月 June | 5 | 55 | 85 | 3,554 | 3.06 | 2.89 | 1.27 | 7.22 | 0.69 | 0.16 | 10.27 | 0.92 | |
7月 July | 5 | 65 | 89 | 2,277 | 3.15 | 2.89 | 1.32 | 7.37 | 0.70 | 0.25 | 11.38 | 0.91 | |
8月 August | 5 | 58 | 79 | 1,564 | 3.29 | 3.03 | 1.41 | 7.72 | 0.75 | 0.15 | 10.61 | 0.94 | |
9月 September | 5 | 61 | 93 | 1,767 | 3.64 | 3.19 | 1.43 | 8.27 | 0.80 | 0.09 | 12.30 | 0.96 | |
10月 October | 5 | 17 | 23 | 355 | 2.91 | 2.47 | 1.16 | 6.55 | 0.93 | 0.10 | 3.75 | 0.94 | |
年份 Year | |||||||||||||
2016 | 5 | 59 | 89 | 4,878 | 3.47 | 3.09 | 1.34 | 7.90 | 0.77 | 0.14 | 10.36 | 0.95 | |
2017 | 5 | 66 | 99 | 3,304 | 3.20 | 2.93 | 1.36 | 7.49 | 0.70 | 0.23 | 12.09 | 0.92 | |
2018 | 5 | 64 | 93 | 4,393 | 3.14 | 2.91 | 1.24 | 7.28 | 0.69 | 0.20 | 10.97 | 0.92 |
Table 2 The number of family, genus, species and individuals and diversity indices of butterflies in different habitats, survey time and years in Ailaoshan and Wuliangshan national nature reserves
科数 Family | 属数 Genus | 种数 Species | 个体数 Individuals | Hs' | Hg' | Hf' | H′(fgs) | J | Id | R | D | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
哀牢山 Ailao Mountains | |||||||||||||
样线 Line transect | |||||||||||||
A1 | 5 | 58 | 94 | 3,613 | 3.51 | 2.96 | 1.22 | 7.69 | 0.77 | 0.12 | 11.35 | 0.95 | |
A2 | 5 | 68 | 104 | 2,817 | 3.52 | 3.13 | 1.40 | 8.05 | 0.76 | 0.15 | 12.97 | 0.94 | |
A3 | 5 | 34 | 40 | 445 | 2.72 | 2.66 | 1.30 | 6.68 | 0.74 | 0.19 | 6.40 | 0.90 | |
A4 | 5 | 45 | 62 | 1,186 | 3.15 | 2.99 | 1.30 | 7.43 | 0.76 | 0.19 | 8.62 | 0.92 | |
A5 | 5 | 29 | 34 | 441 | 2.87 | 2.82 | 1.17 | 6.86 | 0.81 | 0.15 | 5.42 | 0.92 | |
调查时段 Time | |||||||||||||
4月 April | 5 | 39 | 50 | 732 | 2.78 | 2.45 | 1.39 | 6.61 | 0.71 | 0.24 | 7.43 | 0.89 | |
5月 May | 5 | 47 | 69 | 1,149 | 3.57 | 3.22 | 1.52 | 8.31 | 0.84 | 0.08 | 9.65 | 0.96 | |
6月 June | 5 | 50 | 70 | 1,769 | 3.28 | 3.02 | 1.29 | 7.59 | 0.77 | 0.21 | 9.23 | 0.93 | |
7月 July | 5 | 53 | 76 | 1,558 | 3.25 | 2.96 | 1.28 | 7.49 | 0.75 | 0.28 | 10.20 | 0.90 | |
8月 August | 5 | 53 | 84 | 1,422 | 3.70 | 3.26 | 1.28 | 8.24 | 0.84 | 0.10 | 11.43 | 0.96 | |
9月 September | 5 | 58 | 84 | 1,589 | 3.66 | 3.33 | 1.42 | 8.40 | 0.83 | 0.10 | 11.26 | 0.96 | |
10月 October | 5 | 20 | 24 | 283 | 2.96 | 2.67 | 1.44 | 7.08 | 0.93 | 0.11 | 4.07 | 0.94 | |
年份 Year | |||||||||||||
2016 | 5 | 54 | 86 | 2,864 | 3.80 | 3.20 | 1.34 | 8.33 | 0.85 | 0.09 | 10.68 | 0.97 | |
2017 | 5 | 62 | 101 | 3,103 | 3.48 | 3.28 | 1.37 | 8.13 | 0.75 | 0.18 | 12.44 | 0.94 | |
2018 | 5 | 64 | 89 | 2,535 | 3.52 | 3.20 | 1.39 | 8.11 | 0.78 | 0.17 | 11.23 | 0.94 | |
无量山 Wuliang Mountains | |||||||||||||
样线 Line transect | |||||||||||||
B1 | 5 | 58 | 91 | 2,058 | 3.39 | 2.94 | 1.35 | 7.67 | 0.75 | 0.14 | 11.80 | 0.94 | |
B2 | 5 | 58 | 89 | 3,225 | 3.25 | 2.90 | 1.26 | 7.41 | 0.72 | 0.16 | 10.89 | 0.93 | |
B3 | 5 | 51 | 81 | 1,945 | 3.22 | 2.92 | 1.33 | 7.47 | 0.73 | 0.20 | 10.56 | 0.93 | |
B4 | 5 | 33 | 41 | 1,767 | 2.34 | 2.24 | 1.13 | 5.71 | 0.63 | 0.36 | 5.35 | 0.82 | |
B5 | 5 | 54 | 82 | 3,580 | 3.16 | 2.84 | 1.27 | 7.26 | 0.72 | 0.17 | 9.90 | 0.93 | |
调查时段 Time | |||||||||||||
4月 April | 5 | 34 | 49 | 1,446 | 2.34 | 1.99 | 1.19 | 5.52 | 0.60 | 0.44 | 6.60 | 0.78 | |
5月 May | 5 | 45 | 64 | 1,612 | 3.38 | 3.00 | 1.28 | 7.66 | 0.81 | 0.12 | 8.53 | 0.95 | |
6月 June | 5 | 55 | 85 | 3,554 | 3.06 | 2.89 | 1.27 | 7.22 | 0.69 | 0.16 | 10.27 | 0.92 | |
7月 July | 5 | 65 | 89 | 2,277 | 3.15 | 2.89 | 1.32 | 7.37 | 0.70 | 0.25 | 11.38 | 0.91 | |
8月 August | 5 | 58 | 79 | 1,564 | 3.29 | 3.03 | 1.41 | 7.72 | 0.75 | 0.15 | 10.61 | 0.94 | |
9月 September | 5 | 61 | 93 | 1,767 | 3.64 | 3.19 | 1.43 | 8.27 | 0.80 | 0.09 | 12.30 | 0.96 | |
10月 October | 5 | 17 | 23 | 355 | 2.91 | 2.47 | 1.16 | 6.55 | 0.93 | 0.10 | 3.75 | 0.94 | |
年份 Year | |||||||||||||
2016 | 5 | 59 | 89 | 4,878 | 3.47 | 3.09 | 1.34 | 7.90 | 0.77 | 0.14 | 10.36 | 0.95 | |
2017 | 5 | 66 | 99 | 3,304 | 3.20 | 2.93 | 1.36 | 7.49 | 0.70 | 0.23 | 12.09 | 0.92 | |
2018 | 5 | 64 | 93 | 4,393 | 3.14 | 2.91 | 1.24 | 7.28 | 0.69 | 0.20 | 10.97 | 0.92 |
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