生物多样性 ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 298-304. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07315
收稿日期:
2007-10-19
接受日期:
2008-04-18
出版日期:
2008-05-20
发布日期:
2008-05-20
通讯作者:
刘殿锋
作者简介:
*E-mail:hn_ldf@126.com基金资助:
Dianfeng Liu*(), Zimei Dong, Yanze Gu, Lingxia Tao
Received:
2007-10-19
Accepted:
2008-04-18
Online:
2008-05-20
Published:
2008-05-20
Contact:
Dianfeng Liu
摘要:
我们用特有性简约性分析方法对中国蚱科昆虫分布格局和各分布区之间的关系进行了探讨。根据蚱科昆虫的分布, 构建特有性简约性分析所需的矩阵, 以东北区作为外群, 用最大简约法通过穷尽式搜索得到分布区分支图。分布区分支图上8大生物地理分布区可分成4个聚类群: 第一个聚类群是东北区; 第二个聚类群是蒙新区; 华中区、华东区及华北区组成第三个聚类群; 华南区、西南区及青藏区则组成第四个聚类群。分布区分支图表明东北区与蒙新区比其他生物地理分布区形成要早, 其原因我们推测可能与更新世的冰川活动有关。总体上来说, 中国蚱科昆虫生物多样性南部比北部丰富, 我们认为可从两方面来解释, 一是更新世森林避难所的形成, 二是生态环境的恶化。
刘殿锋, 董自梅, 谷延泽, 陶令霞 (2008) 中国蚱科昆虫分布格局的特有性简约性分析. 生物多样性, 16, 298-304. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07315.
Dianfeng Liu, Zimei Dong, Yanze Gu, Lingxia Tao (2008) Using parsimony analysis of endemism to analyze the distribution patterns of Chinese Tetrigidae insects. Biodiversity Science, 16, 298-304. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07315.
序号 Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | |
东北区 Northeast China | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
华北区 North China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
蒙新区 Mongolia-Xinjiang | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
华中区 Central China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
华东区 East China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
华南区 South China | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
西南区 Southwest China | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
青藏区 Qinghai-Xizang | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
表2 根据表1得到的蚱科昆虫分布区/分类群矩阵
Table 2 The areas/taxa matrix with distributional data of Tetrigidae insects from Table 1
序号 Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | |
东北区 Northeast China | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
华北区 North China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
蒙新区 Mongolia-Xinjiang | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
华中区 Central China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
华东区 East China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
华南区 South China | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
西南区 Southwest China | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
青藏区 Qinghai-Xizang | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
图1 根据中国蚱科昆虫的特有性简约性分析得到的分布区分支图(图中数字为1,000次自展检验置信度)
Fig. 1 The area cladogram from parsimony analysis of endemism for the insects of Tetrigidae from China. The numbers on nodes correspond to the percentage bootstrap values for 1,000 replicates.
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