湖北省极小种群野生植物在原生群落中的竞争地位及保护建议

doi:10.17520/biods.2021517

生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 21517. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021517

• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

湖北省极小种群野生植物在原生群落中的竞争地位及保护建议

孙哲明¹^,², 刘亚恒³, 彭秋桐¹, 徐芷妍¹, 杨予静¹, 欧文慧⁴, 李中强¹^,^*()

1.湖北大学资源环境学院区域开发与环境响应湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430062
2.武汉市市政建设集团有限公司, 武汉 430023
3.湖北省生态环境科学研究院(省生态环境工程评估中心), 武汉 430079
4.湖北省林业科学研究院, 武汉 430075

收稿日期:2021-12-13 接受日期:2022-02-21 出版日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2022-04-20
通讯作者: 李中强
作者简介:* E-mail: lizhq@hubu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31570366);湖北省教育厅高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划项目(T201701);湖北自然科学基金创新群体项目(2020CFA005)

Competition status and conservation suggestions for Wild Plant with Extremely Small Populations in primary communities in Hubei Province

Zheming Sun¹^,², Yaheng Liu³, Qiutong Peng¹, Zhiyan Xu¹, Yujing Yang¹, Wenhui Ou⁴, Zhongqiang Li¹^,^*()

1. Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resource and Environment, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062
2. Wuhan Municipal Construction Group Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430023
3. Hubei Provincial Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences (Hubei Provincial Eco-Environmental Engineering Assessment Center), Wuhan 430079
4. Hubei Academy of Forestry, Wuhan 430075

Received:2021-12-13 Accepted:2022-02-21 Online:2022-06-20 Published:2022-04-20
Contact: Zhongqiang Li

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

极小种群野生植物是亟需保护、最为濒危的植物, 研究极小种群野生植物物种重要值和竞争格局对保护与恢复具有重要实践意义。本文通过野外群落调查, 研究了湖北省分布的7种极小种群野生植物大别山五针松(Pinus fenzeliana var. dabeshanensis)、水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides)、峨眉含笑(Michelia wilsonii)、小勾儿茶(Berchemiella wilsonii)、长果秤锤树(Sinojackia dolichocarpa)、黄梅秤锤树(S. huangmeiensis)和庙台槭(Acer miaotaiense)的重要值及改进后的Hegyi竞争指数。结果表明: 从重要值来看, 水杉、长果秤锤树在各自所属的群落中具有较高的重要值及较低的变异系数, 为群落中的优势种; 庙台槭和黄梅秤锤树重要值较高, 为群落中的亚优势种; 大别山五针松、峨眉含笑、小勾儿茶重要值较低, 为群落伴生种。从改进后的Hegyi竞争指数来看, 湖北省7种极小种群野生植物受到的竞争压力的来源和强度存在较大差异, 大别山五针松、峨眉含笑、小勾儿茶、黄梅秤锤树主要受到种间竞争, 而水杉、长果秤锤树、庙台槭主要受到种内竞争, 因此在制定保护措施前要充分考虑物种间的竞争情况, 才能采取更有针对性的保护措施。

关键词: 极小种群野生植物, 改进后的Hegyi竞争指数, 保护, 重要值, 竞争, 优势度

Abstract

Aims: Wild Plant with Extremely Small Populations (WPESP) are plant species that are primarily at the risk of extinction and require urgent protection. It is of great practical significance to protect and recover WPESP through researching species importance value (IV) and competition patterns.
Methods: Based on the extensive field survey, we analyzed the species importance value and improved Hegyi competition index of the seven WPESP in Hubei Province, including: Pinus fenzeliana var. dabeshanensis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Michelia wilsonii, Berchemiella wilsonii, Sinojackia dolichocarpa, S. huangmeiensis and Acer miaotaiense.
Results: The results of the importance value indicated that M. glyptostroboides and S. dolichocarpa were the dominant species in the natural communities with a high importance value and a low variable coefficient in their respective communities, S. huangmeiensis and A. miaotaiense were the sub-dominant species with a relatively higher importance value, and P. fenzeliana var. dabeshanensis, M. wilsonii and B. wilsonii were the accessory species in the community with a relatively low importance value. According to the improved Hegyi competition index, there are big differences in competition density and source of competition among seven WPESP in Hubei Province. Pinus fenzeliana var. dabeshanensis, M. wilsonii, B. wilsonii and S. huangmeiensis are primarily subject to interspecific competition while M. glyptostroboide, S. dolichocarpa and A. miaotaiense are primarily subjected to intraspecific competition.
Conclusion: The interspecific and intraspecific competitions of WPESP should be fully considered before implementing conservation measures so that more precise conservation measures can be taken.

Key words: Wild Plant with Extremely Small Populations, improved Hegyi competition index, conservation, importance value, competition, dominance

孙哲明, 刘亚恒, 彭秋桐, 徐芷妍, 杨予静, 欧文慧, 李中强 (2022) 湖北省极小种群野生植物在原生群落中的竞争地位及保护建议. 生物多样性, 30, 21517. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021517.

Zheming Sun, Yaheng Liu, Qiutong Peng, Zhiyan Xu, Yujing Yang, Wenhui Ou, Zhongqiang Li (2022) Competition status and conservation suggestions for Wild Plant with Extremely Small Populations in primary communities in Hubei Province. Biodiversity Science, 30, 21517. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021517.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2021517

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2022/V30/I6/21517

图/表 4

参考文献 33

[1]	Dang HS, Zhang YJ, Jiang MX, Huang HD, Jin X (2005) A preliminary study on dormancy and germination physiology of endangered species Berchemiella wilsonii (Schneid.) Nakai var. pubipetiolata H. Qian seeds. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 23, 327-331. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[党海山, 张燕君, 江明喜, 黄汉东, 金霞 (2005) 濒危植物毛柄小勾儿茶种子休眠与萌发生理的初步研究. 武汉植物学研究, 23, 327-331.]
[2]	Du XF, Tang MP, Pan JY, Shen QY, Yang F (2020) Study on competition index of different typical forest types on Lin’an region. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 40, 4064-4072. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[杜秀芳, 汤孟平, 潘建勇, 沈钱勇, 杨帆 (2020) 临安区不同森林类型竞争指数比较研究. 生态学报, 40, 4064-4072.]
[3]	Hegyi F (1974) A simulation model for managing Jack-pine stands. In: Growth Models for Tree and Stand Simulation (ed. Fries J). Royal College of Forestry, Stockholm.
[4]	Hu LL, Jiang MX, Huang HD, Dang HS, Xiang QB, Huang H (2003) Studies on traits of concomitant community of endangered plant Berchemiella wilsonii. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 21, 327-331. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[胡理乐, 江明喜, 黄汉东, 党海山, 向启波, 黄辉 (2003) 濒危植物小勾儿茶伴生群落特征研究. 武汉植物学研究, 21, 327-331.]
[5]	Huang X, Zhu J, Yao L, Ai XR, Wang J, Wu ML, Zhu Q, Chen SL (2020) Structure and spatial distribution pattern of a native Metasequoia glyptostroboides population in Hubei. Biodiversity Science, 28, 463-473 (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[黄小, 朱江, 姚兰, 艾训儒, 王进, 吴漫玲, 朱强, 陈绍林 (2020) 水杉原生种群结构及空间分布格局. 生物多样性, 28, 463-473.] DOI
[6]	Jiang MX (2019) Rare and Endangered Plants in Hubei. Hubei Science and Technology Press, Wuhan. (in Chinese)
	[江明喜 (2019) 湖北珍稀濒危植物. 湖北科学技术出版社, 武汉.]
[7]	Jiang YH, Shen WH, Tan ZQ, Xiang WH, Peng YH, Pan GB (2016) The population structure and dynamics analysis and protection strategy of Vatica guangxiensis extremely small population. Ecological Science, 35(6), 67-72. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[蒋迎红, 申文辉, 谭长强, 项文化, 彭玉华, 潘光波 (2016) 极小种群广西青梅种群结构、动态分析及保护策略. 生态科学, 35(6), 67-72.]
[8]	Li X, Hou L, Li SX, Li YY (2018) Population quantitative characteristics and dynamic analysis of the endangered plant Acer miaotaiense. Plant Science Journal, 36, 524-533. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李翔, 侯璐, 李双喜, 李颖岳 (2018) 濒危树种庙台槭种群数量特征及动态分析. 植物科学学报, 36, 524-533.]
[9]	Long SS, Zeng SQ, Xiao HS, Liu FL, Hu M (2018) Analysis on the competitive status of Cyclobalanopsis glauca secondary forest based on the improved Hegyi model. Forest Resources Management, (1), 50-56. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[龙时胜, 曾思齐, 肖化顺, 刘发林, 胡满 (2018) 基于Hegyi改进模型的青冈栎次生林竞争分析. 林业资源管理, (1), 50-56.]
[10]	Qin AL, Ma FQ, Xu GX, Shi ZM, Chen QY (2020) Population structure and dynamic characteristics of a rare and endangered tree species Michelia wilsonii Finet et Gagn. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 40, 4445-4454. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[秦爱丽, 马凡强, 许格希, 史作民, 陈其勇 (2020) 珍稀濒危树种峨眉含笑种群结构与动态特征. 生态学报, 40, 4445-4454.]
[11]	Qin HN, Yang Y, Dong SY, He Q, Jia Y, Zhao LN, Yu SX, Liu HY, Liu B, Yan YH, Xiang JY, Xia NH, Peng H, Li ZY, Zhang ZX, He XJ, Yin LK, Lin YL, Liu QR, Hou YT, Liu Y, Liu QX, Cao W, Li JQ, Chen SL, Jin XH, Gao TG, Chen WL, Ma HY, Geng YY, Jin XF, Chang CY, Jiang H, Cai L, Zang CX, Wu JY, Ye JF, Lai YJ, Liu B, Lin QW, Xue NX (2017) Threatened species list of China’s higher plants. Biodiversity Science, 25, 696-744. (in Chinese and in English) DOI URL
	[覃海宁, 杨永, 董仕勇, 何强, 贾渝, 赵莉娜, 于胜祥, 刘慧圆, 刘博, 严岳鸿, 向建英, 夏念和, 彭华, 李振宇, 张志翔, 何兴金, 尹林克, 林余霖, 刘全儒, 侯元同, 刘演, 刘启新, 曹伟, 李建强, 陈世龙, 金效华, 高天刚, 陈文俐, 马海英, 耿玉英, 金孝锋, 常朝阳, 蒋宏, 蔡蕾, 臧春鑫, 武建勇, 叶建飞, 赖阳均, 刘冰, 林秦文, 薛纳新 (2017) 中国高等植物受威胁物种名录. 生物多样性, 25, 696-744.] DOI
[12]	Ren H, Zhang QM, Lu HF, Liu HX, Guo QF, Wang J, Jian SG, Bao HO (2012) Wild plant species with extremely small populations require conservation and reintroduction in China. Ambio, 41, 913-917. DOI URL
[13]	Song YC (2017) Vegetation Ecology, 2nd edn. Higher Education Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[宋永昌 (2017) 植被生态学(第二版). 高等教育出版社, 北京.]
[14]	Sun WB, Ma YP, Blackmore S (2019) How a new conservation action concept has accelerated plant conservation in China. Trends in Plant Science, 24, 4-6. DOI URL
[15]	Tang MP, Chen YG, Shi YJ, Zhou GM, Zhao MS (2007) Intraspecific and interspecific competition analysis of community dominant plant populations based on Voronoi diagram. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 27, 4707-4716. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[汤孟平, 陈永刚, 施拥军, 周国模, 赵明水 (2007) 基于Voronoi图的群落优势树种种内种间竞争. 生态学报, 27, 4707-4716.]
[16]	Volis S (2016) How to conserve threatened Chinese plant species with extremely small populations? Plant Diversity, 38, 45-52. DOI URL
[17]	Wade EM, Nadarajan J, Yang XY, Ballesteros D, Sun WB, Pritchard HW (2016) Plant species with extremely small populations (PSESP) in China: A seed and spore biology perspective. Plant Diversity, 38, 209-220. DOI URL
[18]	Wang H (2010) Genetic Diversity of Germplasm Resources on Walnut in Tibet Region. PhD dissertation. Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王滑 (2010) 西藏核桃种质资源遗传多样性研究. 博士学位论文, 中国林业科学研究院, 北京.]
[19]	Wang ST, Wu H, Liu MT, Zhang JX, Liu JM, Meng HJ, Xu YZ, Qiao XJ, Wei XZ, Lu ZJ, Jiang MX (2018) Community structure and dynamics of a remnant forest dominated by a plant species with extremely small population (Sinojackia huangmeiensis) in Central China. Biodiversity Science, 26, 749-759. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[王世彤, 吴浩, 刘梦婷, 张佳鑫, 刘检明, 孟红杰, 徐耀粘, 乔秀娟, 魏新增, 卢志军, 江明喜 (2018) 极小种群野生植物黄梅秤锤树群落结构与动态. 生物多样性, 26, 749-759.] DOI
[20]	Wei XY, Ye YS, Lin XP, Cui YW, Zeng FY, Wang FG (2020) Population status and conservation of an extremely small population species Euryodendron excelsum. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 44, 1236-1246. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[魏雪莹, 叶育石, 林喜珀, 崔煜文, 曾飞燕, 王发国 (2020) 极小种群植物猪血木的种群现状及保护对策. 植物生态学报, 44, 1236-1246.]
[21]	Wu JQ, Wang YX, Yang Y, Yang Y (2014) Design and development of competition index calculation system based on GIS technology. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 29(4), 175-181. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[吴建强, 王懿祥, 杨峪, 杨一 (2014) 基于GIS技术的林木竞争指数计算系统的设计与开发. 西北林学院学报, 29(4), 175-181.]
[22]	Wu ML, Yao L, Ai XR, Zhu J, Zhu Q, Wang J, Huang X, Hong JF (2020) The reproductive characteristics of core germplasm in a native Metasequoia glyptostroboides population. Biodiversity Science, 28, 303-313. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[吴漫玲, 姚兰, 艾训儒, 朱江, 朱强, 王进, 黄小, 洪建峰 (2020) 水杉原生种群核心种质资源的繁殖特性. 生物多样性, 28, 303-313.] DOI
[23]	Xiang XY, Wu GL, Duan RY, Yan YM, Zhang XP (2015) Intraspecific and interspecific competition of Pinus dabeshanesis. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 35, 389-395. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[项小燕, 吴甘霖, 段仁燕, 闫玉梅, 张小平 (2015) 大别山五针松种内和种间竞争强度. 生态学报, 35, 389-395.]
[24]	Xiao SL, Fu MY, Yang K, Chen XH (2019) Population structure and quantitative dynamics of an extremely small population, Michelia wilsonii. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 39, 1279-1288. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[肖书礼, 付梦媛, 杨科, 陈小红 (2019) 极小种群野生植物峨眉含笑的种群结构与数量动态. 西北植物学报, 39, 1279-1288.]
[25]	Xie CP, Fang Y, Fang YM (2011) Analysis of the vertical structure and importance value of Quercus phillyraeoides community in different districts. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 38, 176-184. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[谢春平, 方彦, 方炎明 (2011) 乌冈栎群落垂直结构与重要值分析. 安徽农业大学学报, 38, 176-184.]
[26]	Xie FL, Zhou Q, Shi H, Jiang MX, Zhang QF, Dang HS (2019) Studies on habit characteristics of endangered Berchemiella wilsonii (Schneid.) Nakai var. pubipetiolata H. Qian. Hubei Forestry Science and Technology, 48(4), 19-23, 84. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[谢峰淋, 周全, 史航, 江明喜, 张全发, 党海山 (2019) 濒危植物毛柄小勾儿茶生境特征研究. 湖北林业科技, 48(4), 19-23, 84.]
[27]	Xu FH, Kang M, Huang HW, Jiang MX (2006) Genetic diversity in fragmented populations of Berchemiella wilsonii var. pubipetiolata, an endangered plant endemic to Eastern China. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 30, 157-164. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[许凤华, 康明, 黄宏文, 江明喜 (2006) 濒危植物毛柄小勾儿茶片断化居群的遗传多样性. 植物生态学报, 30, 157-164.] DOI
[28]	Xu H, Liu YH (2018) Relationship between diameter class structure and intraspecific and interspecific competitions of precious and endangering plant Acer catalpifolium. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 38, 1160-1170. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[许恒, 刘艳红 (2018) 珍稀濒危植物梓叶槭种群径级结构与种内种间竞争关系. 西北植物学报, 38, 1160-1170.]
[29]	Xu JW, Shi FX, Zhang CH, Wan SZ, Wu PP, Liu SS, Mao R (2020) Difference in intra- and inter-specific competition of two endangered plant species (Toona ciliate var. pubescens and Taxus chinensis var. mairei) in the middle subtropical zone of China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 31, 1-8. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[徐佳文, 石福习, 张朝晖, 万松泽, 吴盼盼, 刘姗姗, 毛瑢 (2020) 中亚热带濒危植物毛红椿和南方红豆杉种内与种间竞争差异. 应用生态学报, 31, 1-8.]
[30]	Zang RG (2020) Research progress in wild plant with extremely small populations in China. Biodiversity Science, 28, 263-268. (in Chinese) DOI URL
	[臧润国 (2020) 中国极小种群野生植物保护研究进展. 生物多样性, 28, 263-268.] DOI
[31]	Zhang ZJ, Guo YP, He JS, Tang ZY (2018) Conservation status of wild plant species with extremely small populations in China. Biodiversity Science, 26, 572-577. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[张则瑾, 郭焱培, 贺金生, 唐志尧 (2018) 中国极小种群野生植物的保护现状评估. 生物多样性, 26, 572-577.] DOI
[32]	Zheng SQ, Yang WQ, Fang ZF, Zheng N, Liu JF, Lin KQ, Xiao LF, Li L (2021) Population status and protection evaluation of Syzygium album, a species with extremely small population. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 32, 103-112. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[郑世群, 杨皖乔, 方镇福, 郑柠, 刘金福, 林凯琴, 肖丽芳, 李霖 (2021) 极小种群植物白果蒲桃种群现状与保护评价. 应用生态学报, 32, 103-112.]
[33]	Zheng Y, Zhao WZ, Zhang GF (2017) Spatial analysis of competition in Haloxylon ammodendron community based on the V_Hegyi index in an oasis-desert ecotone. Journal of Desert Research, 27, 1127-1134. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[郑颖, 赵文智, 张格非 (2017) 基于V_Hegyi竞争指数的绿洲边缘人工固沙植被梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)的种群竞争. 中国沙漠, 27, 1127-1134.]

物种 Species	分布区域 Distribution area	保护等级 Protection level^*	IUCN评级 IUCN grade	RLCHP评级 RLCHP grade^**	现存数量 Survival number
大别山五针松 Pinus fenzeliana var. dabeshanensis	英山县 Yingshan County	I	VU	-	4
水杉 Metasequoia glyptostroboides	利川市 Lichuan City	I	EN	CR	5,630
峨眉含笑 Michelia wilsonii	利川市 Lichuan City	II	DD	VU	8
小勾儿茶 Berchemiella wilsonii	保康县、长阳县等 Baokang County, Changyang County, etc.	II	-	-	113
黄梅秤锤树 Sinojackia huangmeiensis	黄梅县 Huangmei County	II	VU	VU	462
长果秤锤树 Sinojackia dolichocarpa	秭归县 Zigui County	II	VU	EN	13
庙台槭 Acer miaotaiense	神农架林区 Shennongjia Forestry District	II	VU	VU	13

物种 Species	分布区域 Distribution area	保护等级 Protection level^*	IUCN评级 IUCN grade	RLCHP评级 RLCHP grade^**	现存数量 Survival number
大别山五针松 Pinus fenzeliana var. dabeshanensis	英山县 Yingshan County	I	VU	-	4
水杉 Metasequoia glyptostroboides	利川市 Lichuan City	I	EN	CR	5,630
峨眉含笑 Michelia wilsonii	利川市 Lichuan City	II	DD	VU	8
小勾儿茶 Berchemiella wilsonii	保康县、长阳县等 Baokang County, Changyang County, etc.	II	-	-	113
黄梅秤锤树 Sinojackia huangmeiensis	黄梅县 Huangmei County	II	VU	VU	462
长果秤锤树 Sinojackia dolichocarpa	秭归县 Zigui County	II	VU	EN	13
庙台槭 Acer miaotaiense	神农架林区 Shennongjia Forestry District	II	VU	VU	13

物种 Species	样方数 No. of samples	最大值 Max. value (%)	最小值 Min. value (%)	标准差 Standard deviation	平均值 Mean (%)	变异系数 Variation coefficient (%)
大别山五针松 Pinus fenzeliana var. dabeshanensis	4	21.10	8.45	5.10	15.56	32.77
水杉 Metasequoia glyptostroboides	10	81.26	21.54	19.36	51.82	37.37
峨眉含笑 Michelia wilsonii	5	17.45	9.58	2.65	14.09	18.79
小勾儿茶 Berchemiella wilsonii	2	10.55	7.61	1.47	9.08	16.19
黄梅秤锤树 Sinojackia huangmeiensis	10	72.96	10.98	18.42	33.16	55.54
长果秤锤树 Sinojackia dolichocarpa	7	91.88	46.69	13.64	66.77	20.43
庙台槭 Acer miaotaiense	4	70.99	8.51	24.82	36.03	68.89

物种 Species	样方数 No. of samples	最大值 Max. value (%)	最小值 Min. value (%)	标准差 Standard deviation	平均值 Mean (%)	变异系数 Variation coefficient (%)
大别山五针松 Pinus fenzeliana var. dabeshanensis	4	21.10	8.45	5.10	15.56	32.77
水杉 Metasequoia glyptostroboides	10	81.26	21.54	19.36	51.82	37.37
峨眉含笑 Michelia wilsonii	5	17.45	9.58	2.65	14.09	18.79
小勾儿茶 Berchemiella wilsonii	2	10.55	7.61	1.47	9.08	16.19
黄梅秤锤树 Sinojackia huangmeiensis	10	72.96	10.98	18.42	33.16	55.54
长果秤锤树 Sinojackia dolichocarpa	7	91.88	46.69	13.64	66.77	20.43
庙台槭 Acer miaotaiense	4	70.99	8.51	24.82	36.03	68.89

对象木 Objective tree	竞争木 Competitive tree	样方出现频率 Occurrence frequency (%)	株数 Individual number	竞争强度 Competition intensity
对象木 Objective tree	竞争木 Competitive tree	样方出现频率 Occurrence frequency (%)	株数 Individual number	最大值 Max.	最小值 Min.	竞争指数 Competition intensity	平均值 Mean	占总竞争指数百分比 % of total competition intensity	排名 Rank
大别山五针松 Pinus var. dabeshanensis	黄山松 Pinus taiwanensis	100.0	21	8.18	0.16	9.13	0.43	94.8	1
	山梅花 Philadelphus incanus	25.0	2	0.19	0.19	0.19	0.10	2.0	2
	紫茎 Stewartia sinensis	50.0	2	0.16	0.03	0.19	0.09	1.9	3
	金缕梅 Hamamelis mollis	25.0	1	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.9	4
	茅栗 Castanea seguinii	50.0	2	0.02	0.01	0.03	0.02	0.3	5
	其他伴生种 Other trees	-	1	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.1	-
水杉 Metasequoia glyptostroboides	水杉 M. glyptostroboides	90.0	33	3.27	0.20	10.58	0.32	80.9	1
	柳杉 Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis	40.0	17	0.91	0.02	1.95	0.11	14.9	2
	毛竹 Phyllostachys edulis	10.0	9	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.03	2.0	3
	棕榈 Trachycarpus fortunei	20.0	3	0.25	0.01	0.26	0.09	2.0	4
	银杏 Ginkgo biloba	10.0	1	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.2	-
峨眉含笑 Michelia wilsonii	鸡爪槭 Acer palmatum	20.0	2	0.93	0.93	0.93	0.47	21.2	1
	北枳椇 Hovenia dulcis	20.0	3	0.46	0.46	0.46	0.15	10.4	2
	青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca	40.0	2	0.25	0.19	0.43	0.22	9.8	3
	长蕊杜鹃 Rhododendron stamineum	80.0	9	0.17	0.02	0.35	0.04	8.0	4
	鹅耳枥 Carpinus turczaninowii	20.0	2	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.17	7.6	5
	其他伴生种 Other trees	-	30	-	-	1.89	-	43.1	-
小勾儿茶 Berchemiella wilsonii	鹅耳枥 Carpinus turczaninowii	100.0	5	0.52	0.33	0.85	0.17	30.1	1
	湖北紫荆 Cercis glabra	100.0	6	0.19	0.16	0.34	0.06	12.1	2
	朴树 Celtis sinensis	50.0	3	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.11	11.7	3
	榔榆 Ulmus parvifolia	50.0	1	0.23	0.23	0.23	0.23	8.0	4
	化香树 Platycarya strobilacea	50.0	1	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.22	7.7	5
	其他伴生种 Other trees	-	16	-	-	0.86	-	30.5	-
黄梅秤锤树 Sinojackia huangmeiensis	麻栎 Quercus acutissima	50.0	15	33.76	4.14	75.72	5.05	51.8	1
	枸骨 Ilex cornuta	80.0	19	5.70	0.05	16.75	0.88	11.5	2
	枫香树 Liquidambar formosana	10.0	2	11.89	4.80	16.70	8.35	11.4	3
	樟 Cinnamomum camphora	30.0	6	7.26	0.54	8.65	1.44	5.9	4
	黄梅秤锤树 S. huangmeiensis	100.0	43	1.65	0.04	8.13	0.19	5.6	5
	其他伴生种 Other trees	-	28	-	-	20.34	-	13.9	-
长果秤锤树 Sinojackia dolichocarpa	长果秤锤树 S. dolichocarpa	100.0	13	1.48	0.17	5.68	0.25	66.0	1
	青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca	42.9	3	0.44	0.24	1.08	0.36	12.5	2
	侧柏 Platycladus orientalis	14.3	1	0.61	0.61	0.61	0.61	7.1	3
	杨梅叶蚊母树 Distylium myricoides	42.9	9	0.26	0.15	0.60	0.07	7.0	4
	朴树 Celtis sinensis	57.1	4	0.14	0.09	0.45	0.11	5.3	5
	其他伴生种 Other trees	-	3	-	-	0.18	-	2.1	-
庙台槭 Acer miaotaiense	庙台槭 A. miaotaiense	75.0	13	6.55	0.47	9.81	0.75	66.2	1
	苦树 Picrasma quassioides	25.0	8	1.94	1.94	1.94	0.24	13.1	2
	枫杨 Pterocarya stenoptera	25.0	2	0.81	0.81	0.81	0.40	5.4	3
	房县槭 A. sterculiaceum subsp. franchetii	25.0	4	0.53	0.53	0.53	0.13	3.6	4
	盐肤木 Rhus chinensis	25.0	3	0.32	0.32	0.32	0.11	2.2	5
	其他伴生种 Other trees	-	12	-	-	2.39	-	9.6	-

湖北省极小种群野生植物在原生群落中的竞争地位及保护建议

Competition status and conservation suggestions for Wild Plant with Extremely Small Populations in primary communities in Hubei Province

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 33

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	许再富. 对国家植物园体系建设“统筹原则”的一些见解[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 0-0.
[2]	陈敏豪张超王嘉栋湛振杰陈君帜栾晓峰. 北美水貂和欧亚水獭在东北地区的分布与生态位重叠关系[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22289-.
[3]	马海港范鹏来. 被动声学监测技术在陆生哺乳动物研究中的应用、进展和展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22374-.
[4]	金彦君赵龙辉覃远玉汪继超. 海南国家公园霸王岭片区无尾两栖类鸣声多样性: 基于自动录音技术[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22360-.
[5]	肖治术崔建国王代平王志陶罗金红谢捷. 现代生物声学的学科发展趋势及中国机遇[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22423-.
[6]	李飞, 黄湘元, 张兴超, 欧梓键, 陈辈乐. 基于红外相机对云南腾冲高黎贡山云猫的调查[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22089-.
[7]	李治霖, 王天明. 亚洲同域分布虎和豹竞争与共存关系概述[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22271-.
[8]	马子驭, 何再新, 王一晴, 宋大昭, 夏凡, 崔士明, 苏红信, 邓建林, 李平, 李晟. 中国云豹种群分布现状与关键栖息地信息更新[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22349-.
[9]	刘珂, 韩思成, 遇赫, 罗述金. 荒漠猫的演化遗传、分类和保护研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22396-.
[10]	朱逸晓, 王大伟, 李治霖, 冯佳伟, 王天明. 亚洲虎种群恢复的机遇与挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22421-.
[11]	胡远芳, 李斌强, 梁丹, 李兴权, 刘兰香, 杨家伟, 罗旭. 人为干扰对白腹锦鸡活动节律的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21484-.
[12]	徐文轩, 徐峰, 马伟, 汪沐阳, 王建成, 杨维康. 基于层次分析法的旗舰物种遴选方法[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21536-.
[13]	王婷, 舒江平, 顾钰峰, 李艳清, 杨拓, 徐洲锋, 向建英, 张宪春, 严岳鸿. 中国石松类和蕨类植物多样性研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 22381-.
[14]	朱瑞良, 马晓英, 曹畅, 曹子寅. 中国苔藓植物多样性研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 22378-.
[15]	席辉辉, 王祎晴, 潘跃芝, 许恬, 湛青青, 刘健, 冯秀彦, 龚洵. 中国苏铁属植物资源和保护[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 21495-.