湖南高望界国家级自然保护区2021-2023年鸟兽多样性监测数据集

doi:10.17520/biods.2024489

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 24489. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024489 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024489

湖南高望界国家级自然保护区2021-2023年鸟兽多样性监测数据集

毛静¹(), 王婧¹(), 黄杰¹(), 熊姝红¹(), 张自亮², 张佑祥¹, 吴涛¹^,^*()

1.吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院, 湖南吉首 416000
2.湖南高望界国家级自然保护区管理局, 湖南古丈 416300

收稿日期:2024-11-07 接受日期:2025-03-26 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-07-29
通讯作者: 吴涛
基金资助:
湖南高望界国家级自然保护区白颈长尾雉监测与研究(GWJ-20220219);吉首大学2024创新创业训练项目(JDCX20241069)(JDCX20241069)

Bird and mammal diversity monitoring dataset in Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve (2021-2023)

Jing Mao¹(), Jing Wang¹(), Jie Huang¹(), Shuhong Xiong¹(), Ziliang Zhang², Youxiang Zhang¹, Tao Wu¹^,^*()

1. College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China
2. Hunan Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, Guzhang, Hunan 416300, China

Received:2024-11-07 Accepted:2025-03-26 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-07-29
Contact: Tao Wu
Supported by:
Monitoring and Research on Elliot’s Pheasant in Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve, Hunan(GWJ-20220219);Jishou University 2024 Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(JDCX20241069)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

野生动物多样性监测是评估自然保护区保护进展的重要手段。目前, 红外相机技术已广泛应用于野生动物监测, 为自然保护区的物种编目提供了有效支持。高望界国家级自然保护区位于湖南省古丈县, 地处武陵山区腹地, 面积为17,169.8 ha, 栖息着小灵猫(Viverricula indica)、豹猫(Prionailurus bengalensis)、白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti)和勺鸡(Pucrasia macrolopha)等国家重点保护野生动物12种。本文整理了该保护区2021-2023年间的红外相机监测记录, 并进行了物种鉴定, 提供了完整的红外相机监测数据集。该数据集累积42,947个相机工作日, 共拍摄45,838条影像数据。其中, 兽类记录19,972条, 独立有效探测8,039次, 涵盖了3目8科12种; 鸟类记录5,694条, 独立有效探测2,212次, 涉及9目23科43种。本数据集详细展示了相机位点坐标、相机工作日、鸟兽的独立有效探测次数及所监测到的鸟兽物种名录, 这些数据提供了保护区内生物多样性的状况, 为保护区制定科学的保护计划和管理策略提供了重要依据。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称	湖南高望界国家级自然保护区2021-2023年鸟兽多样性监测数据集
作者	毛静, 王婧, 黄杰, 熊姝红, 张自亮, 张佑祥, 吴涛
通讯作者	吴涛(623725242@qq.com)
时间范围	2021-2023年
地理区域	110°00′-110°14′ E, 28°38′-28°45′ N; 海拔: 226-1,073 m
文件大小	数据文件: 137 KB; 代表性物种照片和视频: 142 MB
数据格式	.xlsx, .docx, *.zip
数据链接	https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00152.00027 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2024489.zip
数据库(集)组成	数据集共包括4份数据文件和1份代表性物种照片和视频压缩文件。其中数据文件内容包含: (1) 2021年红外相机数据; (2) 2022年红外相机数据; (3) 2023年红外相机数据; (4)鸟兽物种名录。

关键词: 高望界国家级自然保护区, 红外相机, 野生动物监测

Abstract

Wildlife diversity monitoring is an important tool for assessing conservation progress in nature reserves. Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve is located in Guzhang County, Hunan Province, in the heart of the Wuling Mountain Range. This reserve covers an area of 17,169.8 ha, and it is habitat to 12 species of wildlife under national protection, such as small Indian civet (Viverricula indica), leopard (Prionailurus bengalensis), Elliot’s pheasant (Syrmaticus ellioti) and Koklass pheasant (Pucrasia macrolopha). Camera-trapping technology is a practice often used in wildlife monitoring, providing effective support for species cataloging in nature reserves. Infrared camera monitoring records from 2021 to 2023 in the Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve were collected and species identification was performed. The dataset included 42,947 camera working days and captured a total of 45,838 images. Among them, there were 19,972 mammal records and 8,039 independent detections, covering 12 species of mammals in 3 orders and 8 families. There were 5,694 bird records and 2,212 independent detections, involving 43 species of birds in 9 orders and 23 families. By showing detailed coordinates of the camera sites, the working days of the cameras, the independent detections of birds and mammals, and the list of bird and mammal species monitored, these data can aid in revealing the biodiversity of a protected area. This insight provides an important foundation for developing evidence-based conservation plans and management strategies in protected areas.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title	Bird and mammal diversity monitoring dataset in Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve (2021-2023)
Data author(s)	Jing Mao, Jing Wang, Jie Huang, Shuhong Xiong, Ziliang Zhang, Youxiang Zhang, Tao Wu
Data corresponding author	Tao Wu (623725242@qq.com)
Time range	2021-2023
Geographical scope	110°00'-110°14' E, 28°38'-28°45' N ; Elevation: 226-1,073 m
File size	Data file: 137 KB; Representative species photos and videos: 142 MB
Data format	.xlsx, .docx, *.zip
Data link	https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00152.00027 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2024489.zip
Database/Dataset composition	The dataset consists of 4 data files and 1 zipped file of representative species photos and videos. The data file contains: (1) Infrared camera data from 2021; (2) Infrared camera data from 2022; (3) Infrared camera data from 2023; (4) List of bird and mammal species.

Key words: Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve, camera trap, wildlife monitoring

毛静, 王婧, 黄杰, 熊姝红, 张自亮, 张佑祥, 吴涛 (2025) 湖南高望界国家级自然保护区2021-2023年鸟兽多样性监测数据集. 生物多样性, 33, 24489. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024489.

Jing Mao, Jing Wang, Jie Huang, Shuhong Xiong, Ziliang Zhang, Youxiang Zhang, Tao Wu (2025) Bird and mammal diversity monitoring dataset in Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve (2021-2023). Biodiversity Science, 33, 24489. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024489.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2024489

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I6/24489

图/表 1

参考文献 13

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湖南高望界国家级自然保护区2021-2023年鸟兽多样性监测数据集

Bird and mammal diversity monitoring dataset in Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve (2021-2023)

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