生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 22192.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022192

所属专题: 昆虫多样性与生态功能

• 2021年新物种专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

2021年中国双翅目新分类单元

林晨1,2,3, 张冰2, 王亮2, 杨定2,*()   

  1. 1.内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院, 呼和浩特 010022
    2.中国农业大学植物保护学院, 北京 100193
    3.内蒙古自治区高等学校生物多样性保护与可持续利用重点实验室, 呼和浩特 010022
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-17 接受日期:2022-05-05 出版日期:2022-08-20 发布日期:2022-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 杨定
  • 作者简介:*E-mail: dyangcau@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    2022年度自治区高等学校科学技术研究项目(NJZY22575);国家自然科学基金(31970444);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2022MS03003)

New taxa of Diptera from China in 2021

Chen Lin1,2,3, Bing Zhang2, Liang Wang2, Ding Yang2,*()   

  1. 1. Institute of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022
    2. College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193
    3. Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010022
  • Received:2022-04-17 Accepted:2022-05-05 Online:2022-08-20 Published:2022-08-31
  • Contact: Ding Yang

摘要:

双翅目是世界上昆虫种类最为繁多的类群之一, 具有重要的经济和生态意义。本文对2021年国内外学者发表的中国双翅目新分类单元进行了系统的整理和总结。2021年共发表中国双翅目新分类单元136个, 涉及27个科, 包括新属1个, 新种135个; 增加了中国新记录属4个, 新记录种37个。在2021年发表的所有中国双翅目新种中, 果蝇科、舞虻科、摇蚊科和大蚊科的数量最多, 占全年发表新种总数的1/2。新分类单元和新记录涉及23个省级行政区, 云南发表的新种数明显高于其他地区, 占全国新种发表总数的1/3。2021年双翅目的新分类单元由150位作者贡献, 发表论文70篇; ZootaxaZooKeys和昆虫分类学报是发表中国双翅目新分类单元的主要期刊。2021年, 中国双翅目分类研究取得了很大进展, 但其在不同地区和类群间的研究水平并不均衡, 未来仍需投入更多的关注和支持。

关键词: 分类学, 新分类单元, 双翅目, 中国

Abstract

Aims: Diptera is one of the most diverse insect groups in the world with the high economic and ecological significance. The aim of this study was to summarize the new taxa of Diptera from China published in 2021.

Methods: In this study, the taxonomic literature of Diptera from China published in 2021 were systematically collected and analyzed.

Results: In 2021, a total of 136 new taxa of Diptera from China were published, including 1 new genus and 135 new species. There are 41 new taxa recorded from China for the first time. All the new species and new records belong to 27 families. The taxa of greatest attention included Drosophilidae, Empididae, Chironomidae and Tipulidae by covering about 1/2 of 135 new species published in 2021, and 23 Chinese provincial-level administration areas contributed to new taxa and records. The number of new species from Yunnan was significantly higher than that in other regions, accounting for 1/3 of the total number of new species published in China. The 177 new taxa described this year were contributed by 150 authors, and totally 70 articles were published. Zootaxa, ZooKeys and Entomotaxonomia were the main publication journals for these descriptions.

Conclusion: In 2021, significant progress has been made in Diptera from China, while the research level of different areas and groups are still uneven, and more attention and support are needed in the future.

Key words: taxonomy, new taxa, Diptera, China