生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 24238.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024238

• 战略生物资源专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

储藏物甲虫系统地位厘清及拉英汉名录更新

周璇1,2 , 张生芳3, 刘宁2, 鲁玉杰4, 郑斯竹5, 杨晓军6, 路园园2 , 刘梅柯1* , 白明2,7*   

  1. 1. 长江大学农学院, 湖北荆州 434000; 2. 中国科学院动物研究所, 动物多样性保护与有害动物防控重点实验室(中国科学院), 北京 100101; 3. 中国检验检疫科学研究院, 北京 100176; 4. 江苏科技大学粮食学院, 江苏镇江 212003; 5. 苏州海关技术中心, 江苏苏州 215127; 6. 南京海关动植物与食品检测中心, 南京 210019; 7. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

  • 收稿日期:2024-06-14 修回日期:2024-08-21 出版日期:2025-04-20 发布日期:2024-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 刘梅柯, 白明

Revision of the systematic status and update of Latin-English-Chinese catalogue of storage beetles

Xuan Zhou1,2, Shengfang Zhang3, Ning Liu2, Yujie Lu4, Sizhu Zheng5, Xiaojun Yang6, Yuanyuan Lu2, Meike Liu1*, Ming Bai2,7*   

  1. 1 College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434000, China

    2 Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    3 Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, China

    4 School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China

    5 Technology Center of Suzhou Customs District, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215127, China

    6 Animal, Plant and Food Inspection and Quarantine Center of Nanjing Customs, Nanjing, 210019, China

    7 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2024-06-14 Revised:2024-08-21 Online:2025-04-20 Published:2024-11-05
  • Contact: Meike Liu, Ming Bai

摘要: 储藏物甲虫是指与储藏物有直接或者间接关系的鞘翅目昆虫, 与人类生活密切相关。然而由于历史的原因, 储藏物甲虫的名称来源多样, 存在多个不同历史时期分类系统并行使用、拉英汉名称使用混乱等问题, 这造成了国内外交流的信息错配, 导致防治技术的使用不完全正确, 从而引起了不必要的经济损失。本文主要依据权威的古北区鞘翅目名录、动物学手册、动物学记录、当前国际公认的鞘翅目科级分类系统等文献, 梳理432种(亚种)储藏物甲虫种上阶元的系统地位; 基于文献查找, 首次编纂重要储藏物甲虫的完整信息名录(含定名时间和原始文献信息), 同时补充其英文名称和曾用中文名(如果有的话)。研究明确了432种(亚种)储藏物甲虫的分类地位、物种拉英汉名称和原始文献信息, 涉及鞘翅目12总科和32科, 其中约41%科级阶元的系统地位发生变化; 补充与物种名称相关的原始文献283篇; 与此前通用的名称相比, 共45个物种的学名发生变动, 包括3处因异物同名而变动, 23处因同物异名而变动, 18处因属的组合而变动, 1处因等级提升而变动。本研究有助于储藏物甲虫各级阶元名称的规范使用, 也为行业部门的相关应用提供科学支撑。

关键词: 鞘翅目, 储藏物, 分类学, 名录, 高级阶元

Abstract

Storage beetles refer to coleopterans that are directly or indirectly related to stored products and have significant implications for human life. Historical factors, including the use of multiple classification systems across different periods and confusion surrounding Latin-English-Chinese names, have resulted in information mismatches globally, leading to the incorrect application of control techniques and unnecessary economic losses. The higher-level classification of 432 storage beetles was primarily based on the authoritative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Handbook of Zoology, Zoological Record, and the current internationally accepted Coleoptera classification system. A comprehensive catalogue of important storage beetles, including their naming history and original literature, was compiled for the first time, supplemented by their English names and former Chinese names (if applicable). This study clarifies the taxonomic status, Latin-English-Chinese names, and original literature references for 432 storage beetles, encompassing 12 superfamilies and 32 families of Coleoptera. The taxonomic status of 41% families has changed. A total of 283 pieces of original literature related to species names were reviewed. Additionally, the Latin names of 45 species were revised compared to previous common names due to 3 homonyms, 23 synonyms, 18 combinations, and 1 upgradation. This study contributes to the standardized use storage beetle names and provides scientific support for related applications in industry sectors.


Key words: Coleoptera, stored products, taxonomy, catalogue, higher-level taxon