中国森林生物多样性监测网络: 二十年群落构建机制探索的回顾与展望

doi:10.17520/biods.2022504

生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 22504. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022504

中国森林生物多样性监测网络: 二十年群落构建机制探索的回顾与展望

米湘成^1#, 王绪高^2#, 沈国春^3#, 刘徐兵⁴, 宋晓阳⁵, 乔秀娟⁶, 冯刚⁷, 杨洁⁵, 毛子昆², 徐学红¹, 马克平¹^,^*()

1.中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室浙江钱江源森林生物多样性国家野外科学观测研究站, 北京 100093
2.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所中国科学院森林生态与管理重点实验室/辽宁省陆地生态碳中和重点实验室, 沈阳 110016
3.华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院浙江天童森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 上海 200241
4.中山大学生命科学学院/有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室, 广州 510275
5.中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园热带森林生态学重点实验室, 云南勐腊 666303
6.中国科学院武汉植物园中国科学院水生植物与流域生态重点实验室, 武汉 430074
7.内蒙古大学生态与环境学院蒙古高原生态学与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 省部共建草地生态学国家重点实验室培育基地, 呼和浩特 010021

收稿日期:2022-08-31 接受日期:2022-10-27 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-11-08
通讯作者: 马克平
作者简介:* E-mail: kpma@ibcas.ac.cn
第一联系人：^# 共同第一作者
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)(XDB31030000);国家自然科学基金(31770478);国家自然科学基金(32271596);国家自然科学基金(31870404)

Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network (CForBio): Twenty years of exploring community assembly mechanisms and prospects for future research

Xiangcheng Mi^1#, Xugao Wang^2#, Guochun Shen^3#, Xubin Liu⁴, Xiaoyang Song⁵, Xiujuan Qiao⁶, Gang Feng⁷, Jie Yang⁵, Zikun Mao², Xuehong Xu¹, Keping Ma¹^,^*()

1. Zhejiang Qianjiangyuan Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station, State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100093
2. CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Neutrality, Liaoning Province, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016
3. Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241
4. School of Life Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275
5. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303
6. Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074
7. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau and Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021

Received:2022-08-31 Accepted:2022-10-27 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-11-08
Contact: Keping Ma
About author:First author contact:^# Co-first authors

1. 附录1 中国森林生物多样性监测网络样地基本信息.pdf(115KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

中国森林生物多样性监测网络(CForBio)目前已经沿纬度梯度从寒温带到热带布设23个大型森林动态样地, 监测1,893种木本植物, 代表我国木本植物种类的近1/6。CForBio的主要目标之一是研究森林群落的构建机制。本文综述了近20年来CForBio在群落构建机制探索方面取得的进展, 包括生物多样性时空格局、生境过滤、生物相互作用、局域扩散和区域因素以及利用新技术取得的新认知等。CForBio研究发现: (1)生境过滤和扩散限制共同决定种-面积关系及β多样性等多样性格局, 但二者的相对作用在不同样地及不同尺度存在差异; (2)生境过滤对局域群落构建的作用广泛存在, 但很难量化其对群落构建的重要性; (3)同种负密度制约在不同气候带样地普遍存在, 负密度制约的强度主要由植物菌根类型介导, 并随植物生活史类型、功能性状及环境变化而变化; (4)扩散限制在局域群落构建中发挥关键作用, 而区域因素如区域地质历史、区域物种库大小等塑造不同生物地理区群落之间的生物多样性差异; (5)宏观和微观两个方面的新技术促进群落构建机制的研究。在宏观方面, 遥感技术以低成本使大范围、多尺度的连续群落生物多样性监测和时空比较研究成为可能; 另一方面, 叶绿体基因技术和代谢组学等微观技术能促进推导群落构建的分子机制。同时, 本文还总结了以往研究的不足, 并展望了基于森林动态样地开展群落构建机制研究的未来发展, 特别强调了: (1)关注群落构建研究中的尺度问题; (2)深入开展多维度(物种、功能和系统发育)、多营养级生物互作相关的研究; (3)拓展全球变化对群落构建影响的研究; (4)融合观测-实验-模型多种手段开展群落构建机制的研究; (5)连结“群落构建理论研究”和“森林管理实践”。总之, 中国森林生物多样性监测网络的长期监测和联网研究是森林群落构建机制研究的重要基础, 也是推动群落构建理论、解决森林管理难题的重要平台。

关键词: 森林生物多样性, 群落构建, 格局, 生境过滤, 生物相互作用, 局域扩散

Abstract

Background & Aim: Since 2004, the Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network (CForBio) has established 23 large forest dynamics plots along a latitude gradient ranging from cold temperate forests to tropical forests in China. The forest dynamics plots include about 1,893 species, representing one-sixth of the known tree diversity in China. With > 700 papers and > 400 papers published in international journals, CForBio researchers have made significant contributions toward understanding mechanisms of forest community assembly. This review summarizes the progresses achieved by CForBio researchers, including knowledge of the spatiotemporal patterns of plant communities, the roles of habitat filtering, biotic interactions, effects of dispersal limitation and regional effects in structuring plant communities, and the application of new technologies in understanding community assembly.
Review Results: (1) Habitat filtering and dispersal limitation jointly affect the diversity patterns such as species-area relationship and β diversity, but their relative effects vary among plots and across scales. (2) Habitat filtering generally plays an important role in forest community assembly. However, it is difficult to quantify its relative importance. (3) Conspecific negative density dependence (CNDD) is prevalent in these CForBio plots across latitudes. In addition, the strength of CNDD is found to be mediated by plant mycorrhizal type, and varies with life history, functional traits and environmental change. (4) Dispersal limitation predominantly shapes community structure at local scales, whereas regional effects, such as regional pool size and geological history, strongly determine spatial patterns of biodiversity among communities over broader biogeographic regions. (5) New technologies provide novel ways to advance studies of community assembly from both macro and micro-perspectives. On one hand, remote sensing enables us to monitor forest community biodiversity from local to large scales in a cost-effective way. On the other hand, transcriptomics and metabolomics enable us to precisely infer molecular mechanisms of community assembly.
Perspectives: This review also discusses the limitations in current community assembly studies and proposes some issues and potential topics to be considered for future studies. We discuss the vital role of CForBio in promoting the application and future development of community assembly studies, including (1) the spatiotemporal scale problem; (2) the multi-dimensional (taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity) and multi-trophic biotic interactions; (3) the advantages of interdisciplinary and multipath approaches such as the “observational evidence-controlled experiment- ecosystem model” methodology; (4) the effect of global change on community assembly; and (5) the applications of community assembly findings for addressing forest management challenges. In conclusion, the long-term forest biodiversity monitoring is fundamental for a comprehensive understanding of community assembly and serves as an important platform for bridging studies on theories of assembly and on forest management challenges.

Key words: forest biodiversity, community assembly, pattern, habitat filtering, biotic interaction, dispersal limitation

米湘成, 王绪高, 沈国春, 刘徐兵, 宋晓阳, 乔秀娟, 冯刚, 杨洁, 毛子昆, 徐学红, 马克平 (2022) 中国森林生物多样性监测网络: 二十年群落构建机制探索的回顾与展望. 生物多样性, 30, 22504. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022504.

Xiangcheng Mi, Xugao Wang, Guochun Shen, Xubin Liu, Xiaoyang Song, Xiujuan Qiao, Gang Feng, Jie Yang, Zikun Mao, Xuehong Xu, Keping Ma (2022) Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network (CForBio): Twenty years of exploring community assembly mechanisms and prospects for future research. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22504. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022504.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2022504

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2022/V30/I10/22504

图/表 1

图1 植物-土壤反馈作用下不同类型菌根植物的更新生态位差异塑造了森林群落的物种组成和空间结构。右图改自Tedersoo等(2020), 蓝色和橙色箭头分别代表促进和抑制作用, 箭头宽度代表相应作用过程的相对重要性。

Fig.1 Plant-soil feedback effects and relative regeneration niches among tree species with different mycorrhizal types regulating the species composition and spatial structure of forest communities. AM, Arbuscular mycorrhiza; EM, Ectomycorrhiza. Right panel is modified from Tedersoo et al (2020), blue and orange arrows indicate positive and negative effects, respectively; arrow width depicts the relative importance of the effect.

参考文献 212

[1]	Adler PB, Smull D, Beard KH, Choi RT, Furniss T, Kulmatiski A, Meiners JM, Tredennick AT, Veblen KE (2018) Competition and coexistence in plant communities: Intraspecific competition is stronger than interspecific competition. Ecology Letters, 21, 1319-1329. DOI PMID
[2]	Albert G, Gauzens B, Loreau M, Wang SP, Brose U (2022) The hidden role of multi-trophic interactions in driving diversity-productivity relationships. Ecology Letters, 25, 405-415. DOI URL
[3]	Asefa M, Brown C, Cao M, Zhang GC, Ci XQ, Sha LQ, Li J, Lin LX, Yang J (2019) Contrasting effects of space and environment on functional and phylogenetic dissimilarity in a tropical forest. Journal of Plant Ecology, 12, 314-326. DOI URL
[4]	Asefa M, Cao M, Zhang GC, Ci XQ, Li J, Yang J (2017) Environmental filtering structures tree functional traits combination and lineages across space in tropical tree assemblages. Scientific Reports, 7, 132. DOI PMID
[5]	Asefa M, Wen HD, Brown C, Cao M, Xu K, Hu YH (2020) Ecological drivers of tree assemblage in tropical, subtropical and subalpine forests. Journal of Vegetation Science, 31, 107-117. DOI URL
[6]	Bai XJ, Queenborough SA, Wang XG, Zhang J, Li BH, Yuan ZQ, Xing DL, Lin F, Ye J, Hao ZQ (2012) Effects of local biotic neighbors and habitat heterogeneity on tree and shrub seedling survival in an old-growth temperate forest. Oecologia, 170, 755-765. DOI PMID
[7]	Basset Y, Miller SE, Gripenberg S, Ctvrtecka R, Dahl C, Leather SR, Didham RK, Laseke S, Brady S (2019) An entomocentric view of the Janzen-Connell hypothesis. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 12, 1-8. DOI
[8]	Bever JD, Platt TG, Morton ER (2012) Microbial population and community dynamics on plant roots and their feedbacks on plant communities. Annual Review of Microbiology, 66, 265-283. DOI PMID
[9]	Brodribb TJ, Powers J, Cochard H, Choat B (2020) Hanging by a thread? Forests and drought. Science, 368, 261-266. DOI PMID
[10]	Cadotte MW, Tucker CM (2017) Should environmental filtering be abandoned? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 32, 429-437. DOI URL
[11]	Cao K, Condit R, Mi XC, Chen L, Ren HB, Xu WB, Burslem DFRP, Cai CR, Cao M, Chang LW, Chu CJ, Cui FX, Du H, Ediriweera S, Gunatilleke CSV, Gunatilleke IUAN, Hao ZQ, Jin GZ, Li JB, Li BH, Li YD, Liu YK, Ni HW, O'Brien MJ, Qiao XJ, Shen GC, Tian SY, Wang XH, Xu H, Xu YZ, Yang LB, Yap SL, Lian JY, Ye WH, Yu MJ, Su SH, Chang-Yang CH, Guo YL, Li XK, Zeng FP, Zhu DG, Zhu L, Sun IF, Ma KP, Svenning JC (2021) Species packing and the latitudinal gradient in beta-diversity. Proceedings of Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 288, 20203045.
[12]	Cavender-Bares J, Gamon JA, Townsend PA (2020) Remote Sensing of Plant Biodiversity. Springer International Publishing, Cham.
[13]	Chang LW, Zeleny D, Li CF, Chiu ST, Hsieh CF (2013) Better environmental data may reverse conclusions about niche- and dispersal-based processes in community assembly. Ecology, 94, 2145-2151. PMID
[14]	Chaudhary VB, Holland EP, Charman-Anderson S, Guzman A, Bell-Dereske L, Cheeke TE, Corrales A, Duchicela J, Egan C, Gupta MM, Hannula SE, Hestrin R, Hoosein S, Kumar A, Mhretu G, Neuenkamp L, Soti P, Xie YC, Helgason T (2022) What are mycorrhizal traits? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 37, 573-581.
[15]	Chen L, Mi XC, Comita LS, Zhang LW, Ren HB, Ma KP (2010) Community-level consequences of density dependence and habitat association in a subtropical broad-leaved forest. Ecology Letters, 13, 695-704. DOI PMID
[16]	Chen L, Swenson NG, Ji NN, Mi XC, Ren HB, Guo LD, Ma KP (2019) Differential soil fungus accumulation and density dependence of trees in a subtropical forest. Science, 366, 124-128. DOI PMID
[17]	Chen Y, Yuan ZL, Li PK, Cao RF, Jia HR, Ye YZ (2016) Effects of environment and space on species turnover of woody plants across multiple forest dynamics plots in East Asia. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 1533. PMID
[18]	Chen Y, Yuan ZL, Ren SY, Wei BL, Jia HR, Ye YZ (2014) Correlation analysis of soil and species of different life forms in Baotianman Nature Reserve. Chinese Science Bulletin, 59, 2367-2376. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[陈云, 袁志良, 任思远, 韦博良, 贾宏汝, 叶永忠 (2014) 宝天曼自然保护区不同生活型物种与土壤相关性分析. 科学通报, 2367-2376.]
[19]	Chesson P (2000) Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 31, 343-366. DOI URL
[20]	Chisholm RA, Muller-Landau HC, Rahman AK, Bebber DP, Bin Y, Bohlman SA, Bourg NA, Brinks J, Bunyavejchewin S, Butt N, Cao HL, Cao M, Cárdenas D, Chang LW, Chiang JM, Chuyong G, Condit R, Dattaraja HS, Davies S, Duque A, Fletcher C, Gunatilleke N, Gunatilleke S, Hao ZQ, Harrison RD, Howe R, Hsieh CF, Hubbell SP, Itoh A, Kenfack D, Kiratiprayoon S, Larson AJ, Lian JY, Lin DM, Liu HF, Lutz JA, Ma KP, Malhi Y, McMahon S, McShea W, Meegaskumbura M, Razman SM, Morecroft MD, Nytch CJ, Oliveira A, Parker GG, Pulla S, Punchi-Manage R, Romero-Saltos H, Sang WG, Schurman J, Su SH, Sukumar R, Sun IF, Suresh HS, Tan S, Thomas D, Thomas S, Thompson J, Valencia R, Wolf A, Yap S, Ye WH, Yuan ZQ, Zimmerman JK, Coomes D (2013) Scale-dependent relationships between tree species richness and ecosystem function in forests. Journal of Ecology, 101, 1214-1224. DOI URL
[21]	Chu CJ, Lutz JA, Král K, Tomáš V, Yin X, Myers JA, Abiem I, Alonso A, Bourg M, Burslem DFRP, Cao M, Chapman H, Condit R, Fang SQ, Fischer GA, Gao LM, Hao ZQ, Hau BCH, He Q, Hector A, Hubbell SP, Jiang MX, Jin GZ, Kenfack D, Lai JS, Li BH, Li XK, Li YD, Lian JY, Lin LX, Liu YK, Liu Y, Luo YH, Ma KP, McShea W, Memiaghe H, Mi XC, Ni M, O’Brien MJ, Oliveira AA, Orwig DA, Parker GG, Qiao XJ, Ren HB, Reynolds G, Sang WG, Shen GC, Su ZY, Sui XH, Sun IF, Tian SY, Wang B, Wang XH, Wang XG, Wang YS, Weiblen GD, Wen SJ, Xi NX, Xiang WS, Xu H, Xu K, Ye WH, Zhang BW, Zhang JX, Zhang XT, Zhang YM, Zhu K, Zimmerman J, Storch D, Baltzer JL, Anderson-Teixeira KJ, Mittelbach GG, He FL (2019) Direct and indirect effects of climate on richness drive the latitudinal diversity gradient in forest trees. Ecology Letters, 22, 245-255. DOI PMID
[22]	Chu CJ, Wang YS, Liu Y, Jiang L, He FL (2017) Advances in species coexistence theory. Biodiversity Science, 25, 345-354. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[储诚进, 王酉石, 刘宇, 蒋林, 何芳良 (2017) 物种共存理论研究进展. 生物多样性, 25, 345-354.] DOI
[23]	Coll L, Ameztegui A, Collet C, Löf M, Mason B, Pach M, Verheyen K, Abrudan I, Barbati A, Barreiro S, Bielak K, Bravo-Oviedo A, Ferrari B, Govedar Z, Kulhavy J, Lazdina D, Metslaid M, Mohren F, Pereira M, Pericu S, Rasztovits E, Short l, Spathelf P, Sterba H, Stojanovic D, Valsta L, Zlatanov T, Ponett Q (2018) Knowledge gaps about mixed forests: What do European forest managers want to know and what answers can science provide? Forest Ecology and Management, 407, 106-115. DOI URL
[24]	Collins CG, Elmendorf SC, Smith JG, Shoemaker L, Szojka M, Swift M, Suding KN (2022) Global change re-structures alpine plant communities through interacting abiotic and biotic effects. Ecology Letters, 25, 1813-1826. DOI URL
[25]	Comita LS, Queenborough SA, Murphy SJ, Eck JL, Xu KY, Krishnadas M, Beckman N, Zhu Y, Gómez-Aparicio L (2014) Testing predictions of the Janzen-Connell hypothesis: A meta-analysis of experimental evidence for distance- and density-dependent seed and seedling survival. Journal of Ecology, 102, 845-856. PMID
[26]	Comita LS, Stump SM (2020) Natural enemies and the maintenance of tropical tree diversity: Recent insights and implications for the future of biodiversity in a changing world. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 105, 377-392. DOI URL
[27]	Condit R (1998) Tropical Forest Census Plots: Methods and Results from Barro Colorado Island, Panama and a Comparison with Other Plots. Springer, Berlin.
[28]	Connell JH (1971) On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees. Dynamics of Populations, 298, 312.
[29]	Davies SJ, Abiem I, Abu Salim K, Aguilar S, Allen D, Alonso A, Anderson-Teixeira K, Andrade A, Arellano G, Ashton PS, Baker PJ, Baker ME, Baltzer JL, Basset Y, Bissiengou P, Bohlman S, Bourg NA, Brockelman WY, Bunyavejchewin S, Burslem DFRP, Cao M, Cárdenas D, Chang LW, Chang-Yang CH, Chao KJ, Chao WC, Chapman H, Chen YY, Chisholm RA, Chu CJ, Chuyong G, Clay K, Comita LS, Condit R, Cordell S, Dattaraja HS, de Oliveira AA, den Ouden J, Detto M, Dick C, Du XJ, Duque Á, Ediriweera S, Ellis EC, Obiang NLE, Esufali S, Ewango CEN, Fernando ES, Filip J, Fischer GA, Robin Foster R, Giambelluca T, Giardina C, Gilbert GS, Gonzalez-Akre E, Gunatilleke IAUN, Gunatilleke CVS, Hao ZQ, Hau BCH, He FL, Ni HW, Howe RW, Hubbell SP, Huth A, Inman-Narahari F, Itoh A, Janík D, Jansen PA, Jiang MX, Johnson DJ, Jones FA, Kanzaki M, Kenfack D, Kiratiprayoon S, Král K, Krizel L, Lao S, Larson AJ, Li YD, Li XK, Litton CM, Liu Y, Liu SR, Lum SKY, Luskin MS, Lutz JA, Luu HT, Ma KP, Makana JR, Malhi Y, Martin A, McCarthy C, McMahon SM, McShea WJ, Memiaghe H, Mi XC, Mitre D, Mohamad M, Monks L, Muller-Landau HC, Musili PM, Myers JA, Nathalang A, Ngo KM, Norden N, Novotny V, O’Brien MJ, Orwig D, Ostertag R, Papathanassiou K, Parker GG, Pérez R, Perfecto I, Phillips RP, Pongpattananurak N, Pretzsch H, Ren HB, Reynolds G, Rodriguez LJ, Russo SE, Sack L, Sang WG, Shue J, Singh A, Song GZM, Sukumar R, Sun IF, Suresh HS, Swenson NG, Tan S, Thomas SC, Thomas D, Thompson J, Turner BL, Uowolo A, Uriarte M, Valencia R, Vandermeer J, Vicentini A, Visser M, Vrska T, Wang XG, Wang XH, Weiblen GD, Whitfeld TJS, Wolf A, Wright SJ, Xu H, Yao TL, Yap SL, Ye WH, Yu MJ, Zhang MH, Zhu DG, Zhu L, Zimmerman JK, Zuleta D (2021) ForestGEO: Understanding forest diversity and dynamics through a global observatory network. Biological Conservation, 253, 108907. DOI URL
[30]	de Frenne P, Lenoir J, Luoto M, Scheffers BR, Zellweger F, Aalto J, Ashcroft MB, Christiansen DM, Decocq G, de Pauw K, Govaert S, Greiser C, Gril E, Hampe A, Jucker T, Klinges DH, Koelemeijer IA, Lembrechts JJ, Marrec R, Meeussen C, Ogée J, Tyystjärvi V, Vangansbeke P, Hylander K (2021) Forest microclimates and climate change: Importance, drivers and future research agenda. Global Change Biology, 27, 2279-2297. DOI PMID
[31]	Dent DH, Estrada-Villegas S (2021) Uniting niche differentiation and dispersal limitation predicts tropical forest succession. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 36, 700-708. DOI URL
[32]	Detto M, Visser MD, Wright SJ, Pacala SW (2019) Bias in the detection of negative density dependence in plant communities. Ecology Letters, 22, 1923-1939. DOI PMID
[33]	Eisenhauer N, Schielzeth H, Barnes AD, Barry KE, Bonn A, Brose U, Bruelheide H, Buchmann N, Buscot F, Ebeling A, Ferlian O, Freschet GT, Giling DP, Hättenschwiler S, Hillebrand H, Hines J, Isbell F, Koller-France E, König-Ries B, Jochum M (2019) A multitrophic perspective on biodiversity-ecosystem functioning research. Advances in Ecological Research, 61, 1-54 DOI PMID
[34]	Emer C, Galetti M, Pizo MA, Jordano P, Verdú M (2019) Defaunation precipitates the extinction of evolutionarily distinct interactions in the Anthropocene. Science Advances, 5, eaav6699. DOI URL
[35]	Fang XF, Shen GC, Yang QS, Liu HM, Ma ZP, Deane DC, Wang XH, Duarte L (2017) Habitat heterogeneity explains mosaics of evergreen and deciduous trees at local-scales in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 28, 379-388. DOI URL
[36]	Feng G, Mi XC, Bøcher PK, Mao LF, Sandel B, Cao M, Ye W, Hao Z, Gong H, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Jin GZ, Ma KP, Svenning JC (2014) Relative roles of local disturbance, current climate and paleoclimate in determining phylogenetic and functional diversity in Chinese forests. Biogeosciences, 11, 1361-1370. DOI URL
[37]	Feng G, Mi XC, Eiserhardt WL, Jin GZ, Sang WG, Lu ZJ, Wang XH, Li XK, Li BH, Sun IF, Ma KP, Svenning JC (2015) Assembly of forest communities across East Asia—Insights from phylogenetic community structure and species pool scaling. Scientific Reports, 5, 9337. DOI URL
[38]	Feng G, Mi XC, Yan H, Li FYH, Svenning JC, Ma KP (2016) CForBio: A network monitoring Chinese forest biodiversity. Science Bulletin, 61, 1163-1170. DOI URL
[39]	Fichtner A, Härdtle W, Bruelheide H, Kunz M, Li Y,von Oheimb G (2018) Neighbourhood interactions drive overyielding in mixed-species tree communities. Nature Communications, 9, 1144. DOI PMID
[40]	Finzi AC, Giasson MA, Plotkin AAB, Aber JD, Boose ER, Davidson EA, Dietze MC, Ellison AM, Frey SD, Goldman E, Keenan TF, Melillo JM, Munger JW, Nadelhoffer KJ, Ollinger SV, Orwig DA, Pederson N, Richardson AD, Savage K, Tang JW, Thompson JR, Williams CA, Wofsy SC, Zhou ZX, Foster DR (2020) Carbon budget of the harvard forest long-term ecological research site: Pattern, process, and response to global change. Ecological Monographs, 9, 1144.
[41]	Fricke EC, Ordonez A, Rogers HS, Svenning JC (2022) The effects of defaunation on plants’ capacity to track climate change. Science, 375, 210-214. DOI PMID
[42]	Gao C, Shi NN, Chen L, Ji NN, Wu BW, Wang YL, Xu Y, Zheng Y, Mi XC, Ma KP, Guo LD (2017) Relationships between soil fungal and woody plant assemblages differ between ridge and valley habitats in a subtropical mountain forest. New Phytologist, 213, 1874-1885. DOI PMID
[43]	Gao C, Zhang Y, Shi NN, Zheng Y, Chen L, Wubet T, Bruelheide H, Both S, Buscot F, Ding Q, Erfmeier A, Kühn P, Nadrowski K, Scholten T, Guo LD (2015) Community assembly of ectomycorrhizal fungi along a subtropical secondary forest succession. New Phytologist, 205, 771-785. DOI PMID
[44]	Gao MX, Qiao ZH, Hou HY, Jin GZ, Wu DH (2020) Factors that affect the assembly of ground-dwelling beetles at small scales in primary mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forests in north-east China. Soil Ecology Letters, 2, 47-60. DOI
[45]	Gaston KJ (2000) Global patterns in biodiversity. Nature, 405, 220-227. DOI URL
[46]	Gaston KJ, Chown SL, Evans KL (2008) Ecogeographical rules: Elements of a synthesis. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 483-500. DOI URL
[47]	Gonzalez A, Germain RM, Srivastava DS, Filotas E, Dee LE, Gravel D, Thompson PL, Isbell F, Wang SP, Kéfi S, Montoya J, Zelnik YR, Loreau M (2020) Scaling-up biodiversity-ecosystem functioning research. Ecology Letters, 23, 757-776. DOI PMID
[48]	Gui XJ, Lian JY, Zhang RY, Li YP, Shen H, Ni YL, Ye WH (2019) Vertical structure and its biodiversity in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest at Dinghushan in Guangdong Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 27, 619-629. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[桂旭君, 练琚愉, 张入匀, 李艳朋, 沈浩, 倪云龙, 叶万辉 (2019) 鼎湖山南亚热带常绿阔叶林群落垂直结构及其物种多样性特征. 生物多样性, 27, 619-629.] DOI
[49]	Guo QH, Wu FF, Hu TY, Chen LH, Liu J, Zhao XQ, Gao S, Pang SX (2016) Perspectives and prospects of unmanned aerial vehicle in remote sensing monitoring of biodiversity. Biodiversity Science, 24, 1267-1278. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[郭庆华, 吴芳芳, 胡天宇, 陈琳海, 刘瑾, 赵晓倩, 高上, 庞树鑫 (2016) 无人机在生物多样性遥感监测中的应用现状与展望. 生物多样性, 24, 1267-1278.] DOI
[50]	Guo YL, Xiang WS, Wang B, Li DX, Mallik AU, Chen HYH, Huang FZ, Ding T, Wen SJ, Lu SH, Li XK (2018) Partitioning beta diversity in a tropical karst seasonal rainforest in Southern China. Scientific Reports, 8, 17408. DOI PMID
[51]	Guo YL, Chen HYH, Mallik AU, Wang B, Li DX, Xiang WS, Li XK (2019) Predominance of abiotic drivers in the relationship between species diversity and litterfall production in a tropical karst seasonal rainforest. Forest Ecology and Management, 449, 117452. DOI URL
[52]	Guo YL, Lu JM, Franklin SB, Wang QG, Xu YZ, Zhang KH, Bao DC, Qiao XJ, Huang HD, Lu ZJ, Jiang MX (2013) Spatial distribution of tree species in a species-rich subtropical mountain forest in central China. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 43, 826-835. DOI URL
[53]	Guo YL, Wang B, Mallik AU, Huang FZ, Xiang WS, Ding T, Wen SJ, Lu SH, Li DX, He YL, Li XK (2016) Topographic species-habitat associations of tree species in a heterogeneous tropical karst seasonal rain forest, China. Journal of Plant Ecology, 10, 450-460.
[54]	Guo YL, Wang B, Xiang WS, Ding T, Lu SH, Huang FZ, Wen SJ, Li DX, He YL, Li XK (2016) Responses of spatial pattern of woody plants’ basal area to topographic factors in a tropical karst seasonal rainforest in Nonggang, Guangxi, southern China. Biodiversity Science, 24, 30-39. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[郭屹立, 王斌, 向悟生, 丁涛, 陆树华, 黄甫昭, 文淑均, 李冬兴, 何运林, 李先琨 (2016) 喀斯特季节性雨林木本植物胸高断面积分布格局及其对地形因子的响应. 生物多样性, 24, 30-39.] DOI
[55]	Hagan JG, Vanschoenwinkel B, Gamfeldt L (2021) We should not necessarily expect positive relationships between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in observational field data. Ecology Letters, 24, 2537-2548. DOI URL
[56]	Han BC, Umaña MN, Mi XC, Liu XJ, Chen L, Wang YQ, Liang Y, Wei W, Ma KP (2017) The role of transcriptomes linked with responses to light environment on seedling mortality in a subtropical forest, China. Journal of Ecology, 105, 592-601. DOI URL
[57]	Han DX, Jin GZ (2017) Influences of topography and competition on DBH growth in different growth stages in a typical mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest, northeastern China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 39(1), 9-19. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[韩大校, 金光泽 (2017) 地形和竞争对典型阔叶红松林不同生长阶段树木胸径生长的影响. 北京林业大学学报, 39(1), 9-19.]
[58]	Han MG, Tang M, Shi BK, Jin GZ (2020) Effect of canopy gap size on soil respiration in a mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest: Evidence from biotic and abiotic factors. European Journal of Soil Biology, 99, 103194. DOI URL
[59]	Harrison S, Cornell H (2008) Toward a better understanding of the regional causes of local community richness. Ecology Letters, 11, 969-979. DOI PMID
[60]	Hazelwood K, Beck H, Paine CET, Andersen K (2021) Negative density dependence in the mortality and growth of tropical tree seedlings is strong, and primarily caused by fungal pathogens. Journal of Ecology, 109, 1909-1918. DOI URL
[61]	He Q (2021) Biotic interactions and ecosystem dynamics under global change: From theory to application. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 45, 1075-1093. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[贺强 (2021) 生物互作与全球变化下的生态系统动态: 从理论到应用. 植物生态学报, 45, 1075-1093.] DOI
[62]	HilleRisLambers J, Adler PB, Harpole WS, Levine JM, Mayfield MM (2012) Rethinking community assembly through the lens of coexistence theory. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 43, 227-248. DOI URL
[63]	Hülsmann L, Chisholm RA, Hartig F (2021) Is variation in conspecific negative density dependence driving tree diversity patterns at large scales? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 36, 151-163. DOI URL
[64]	Janzen DH (1970) Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. The American Naturalist, 104, 501-528. DOI URL
[65]	Jia MK, Guo YL, Li DX, Wang B, Xiang WS, Wang AL, Liu SY, Ding T, Huang FZ, Wen SJ, Lu SH, Li XK (2020) Spatio-temporal dynamics of leaf litter in a karst seasonal rainforest in southwest Guangxi. Biodiversity Science, 28, 455-462. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[贾梦可, 郭屹立, 李冬兴, 王斌, 向悟生, 王爱龙, 刘晟源, 丁涛, 黄甫昭, 文淑均, 陆树华, 李先琨 (2020) 桂西南喀斯特季节性雨林叶凋落量的时空动态. 生物多样性, 28, 455-462.] DOI
[66]	Jia SH, Wang XG, Yuan ZQ, Lin F, Ye J, Lin GG, Hao ZQ, Bagchi R (2020) Tree species traits affect which natural enemies drive the Janzen-Connell effect in a temperate forest. Nature Communications, 11, 286. DOI PMID
[67]	Jia SH, Wang XG, Yuan ZQ, Lin F, Ye J, Hao ZQ, Luskin MS (2018) Global signal of top-down control of terrestrial plant communities by herbivores. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 115, 6237-6242.
[68]	Jiang F, Zhu K, Cadotte MW, Jin GZ, Beckman N (2020) Tree mycorrhizal type mediates the strength of negative density dependence in temperate forests. Journal of Ecology, 108, 2601-2610. DOI URL
[69]	Jiang YL, Bai KD, Guo YL, Wang B, Li DX, Li XK, Liu ZS (2016) Floral traits of woody plants and their habitat differentiations in a northern tropical karst forest. Biodiversity Science, 24, 148-156. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[蒋裕良, 白坤栋, 郭屹立, 王斌, 李冬兴, 李先琨, 刘志尚 (2016) 北热带喀斯特森林木本植物花性状及其生境分异. 生物多样性, 24, 148-156.] DOI
[70]	Jin GZ, Li R, Li ZH, Kim JH (2007) Spatial pattern of Acer tegmentosum in the mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest of Xiaoxing’an Mountains, China. Journal of Korean Forest Society, 96, 730-736.
[71]	Jin L, Liu JJ, Xiao TW, Li QM, Lin LX, Shao XN, Ma CX, Li BH, Mi XC, Ren HB, Qiao XJ, Lian JY, Hao G, Ge XJ (2022) Plastome-based phylogeny improves community phylogenetics of subtropical forests in China. Molecular Ecology Resources, 22, 319-333. DOI URL
[72]	Jin Y, Russo SE, Yu MJ (2018) Effects of light and topography on regeneration and coexistence of evergreen and deciduous tree species in a Chinese subtropical forest. Journal of Ecology, 106, 1634-1645. DOI URL
[73]	Keddy PA (1992) Assembly and response rules: Two goals for predictive community ecology. Journal of Vegetation Science, 3, 157-164. DOI URL
[74]	Kraft NJB, Adler PB, Godoy O, James EC, Fuller S, Levine JM (2015) Community assembly, coexistence and the environmental filtering metaphor. Functional Ecology, 29, 592-599. DOI URL
[75]	Kraft NJB, Comita LS, Chase JM, Sanders NJ, Swenson NG, Crist TO, Stegen JC, Vellend M, Boyle B, Anderson MJ, Cornell HV, Davies KF, Freestone AL, Inouye BD, Harrison SP, Myers JA (2011) Disentangling the drivers of β diversity along latitudinal and elevational gradients. Science, 333, 1755-1758. DOI PMID
[76]	Kratochwil A, Okologie F (1999) Biodiversity in Ecosystems: Some Principles. Springer, Dordrecht.
[77]	Kuang X, Zhu K, Yuan ZQ, Lin F, Ye J, Wang XG, Wang YY, Hao ZQ (2017) Conspecific density dependence and community structure: Insights from 11 years of monitoring in an old-growth temperate forest in Northeast China. Ecology and Evolution, 7, 5191-5200 DOI PMID
[78]	Lan GY, Hu YH, Cao M, Zhu H (2011) Topography related spatial distribution of dominant tree species in a tropical seasonal rain forest in China. Forest Ecology and Management, 262, 1507-1513. DOI URL
[79]	Legendre P, Mi XC, Ren HB, Ma KP, Yu MJ, Sun IF, He FL (2009) Partitioning beta diversity in a subtropical broad-leaved forest of China. Ecology, 90, 663-674. PMID
[80]	Li L, Huang ZL, Ye WH, Cao HL, Wei SG, Wang ZG, Lian JY, Sun IF, Ma KP, He FL (2009) Spatial distributions of tree species in a subtropical forest of China. Oikos, 118, 495-502. DOI URL
[81]	Li XC, Qian X, Gao C, Seitz S, Scholten T, Wang YL, Yao H, Gan HY, Guo LD (2021) Plant identity strongly structures the root-associated fungal community in a diverse subtropical forest. Basic and Applied Ecology, 55, 98-109. DOI URL
[82]	Li YP, Bin Y, Xu H, Ni YL, Zhang RY, Ye WH, Lian JY (2019) Understanding community assembly based on functional traits, ontogenetic stages, habitat types and spatial scales in a subtropical forest. Forests, 10, 1055. DOI URL
[83]	Liang MX, Liu XB, Etienne RS, Huang FM, Wang YF, Yu SX (2015) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi counteract the Janzen-Connell effect of soil pathogens. Ecology, 96, 562-574. PMID
[84]	Liang MX, Liu XB, Gilbert GS, Zheng Y, Luo S, Huang FM, Yu SX (2016) Adult trees cause density-dependent mortality in conspecific seedlings by regulating the frequency of pathogenic soil fungi. Ecology Letters, 19, 1448-1456. DOI PMID
[85]	Liang MX, Johnson D, Burslem DFRP, Yu SX, Fang M, Taylor JD, Taylor AFS, Helgason T, Liu XB (2020) Soil fungal networks maintain local dominance of ectomycorrhizal trees. Nature Communications, 11, 2636. DOI PMID
[86]	Liang MX, Shi LQ, Burslem DFRP, Johnson D, Fang M, Zhang XY, Yu SX (2021) Soil fungal networks moderate density-dependent survival and growth of seedlings. New Phytologist, 230, 2061-2071. DOI PMID
[87]	Lin DM, Lai JS, Muller-Landau HC, Mi XC, Ma KP (2012) Topographic variation in aboveground biomass in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in China. PLoS ONE, 7, e48244. DOI URL
[88]	Lin F, Comita LS, Wang XG, Bai XJ, Yuan ZQ, Xing DL, Hao ZQ (2014) The contribution of understory light availability and biotic neighborhood to seedling survival in secondary versus old-growth temperate forest. Plant Ecology, 215, 795-807. DOI URL
[89]	Lin GJ, Stralberg D, Gong GQ, Huang ZL, Ye WH, Wu LF (2013) Separating the effects of environment and space on tree species distribution: From population to community. PLoS ONE, 8, e56171. DOI URL
[90]	Lin LX, Comita LS, Zheng Z, Cao M (2012) Seasonal differentiation in density-dependent seedling survival in a tropical rain forest. Journal of Ecology, 100, 905-914. DOI URL
[91]	Liu HF, Sang WG, Xue DY (2013) Topographical habitat variability of dominant species populations in a warm temperate forest. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 32, 795-801. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘海丰, 桑卫国, 薛达元 (2013) 暖温带森林优势种群的地形生境变异性. 生态学杂志, 32, 795-801.]
[92]	Liu JJ, Tan YH, Slik JWF (2014) Topography related habitat associations of tree species traits, composition and diversity in a Chinese tropical forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 330, 75-81. DOI URL
[93]	Liu L, Zeng FP, Song TQ, Wang KL, Du H (2020) Stand structure and abiotic factors modulate karst forest biomass in Southwest China. Forests, 11, 443. DOI URL
[94]	Liu Q, Bi LZ, Song GH, Wang QB, Jin GZ (2018) Species-habitat associations in an old-growth temperate forest in northeastern China. BMC Ecology, 18, 20. DOI PMID
[95]	Liu XB, Burslem DFRP, Taylor JD, Taylor AFS, Khoo E, Majalap-Lee N, Helgason T, Johnson D (2018) Partitioning of soil phosphorus among arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal trees in tropical and subtropical forests. Ecology Letters, 21, 713-723. DOI PMID
[96]	Liu XB, Etienne RS, Liang MX, Wang YF, Yu SX (2015) Experimental evidence for an intraspecific Janzen-Connell effect mediated by soil biota. Ecology, 96, 662-671. PMID
[97]	Liu XJ, Swenson NG, Wright SJ, Zhang LW, Song K, Du YJ, Zhang JL, Mi XC, Ren HB, Ma KP (2012) Covariation in plant functional traits and soil fertility within two species-rich forests. PLoS ONE, 7, e34767. DOI URL
[98]	Liu XJ, Swenson NG, Zhang JL, Ma KP (2013) The environment and space, not phylogeny, determine trait dispersion in a subtropical forest. Functional Ecology, 27, 264-272. DOI URL
[99]	Liu XJ, Swenson NG, Lin DM, Mi XC, Umaña MN, Schmid B, Ma KP (2016) Linking individual-level functional traits to tree growth in a subtropical forest. Ecology, 97, 2396-2405. DOI PMID
[100]	Liu Y, Fang SQ, Chesson P, He FL (2015) The effect of soil-borne pathogens depends on the abundance of host tree species. Nature Communications, 6, 10017. DOI PMID
[101]	Liu Y, He FL (2021) Warming intensifies soil pathogen negative feedback on a temperate tree. New Phytologist, 231, 2297-2307. DOI PMID
[102]	Liu ZL, Bi LZ, Song GH, Wang QB, Liu Q, Jin GZ (2017) Influence of topography on leaf area index in a typical mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest in Xiaoxing’an Mountains, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 28, 2856-2862. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘志理, 毕连柱, 宋国华, 王全波, 刘琪, 金光泽 (2017) 地形对典型阔叶红松林叶面积指数分布的影响. 应用生态学报, 28, 2856-2862.] DOI
[103]	Liu ZL, Li B, Jin GZ (2021) Scale-dependent changes in the contributions of biotic and abiotic factors to leaf area index in a natural forest in Northeast China. Forest Ecology and Management, 479, 118540. DOI URL
[104]	Lomolino MV (2000) Ecology’s most general, yet protean pattern: The species-area relationship. Journal of Biogeography, 27, 17-26. DOI URL
[105]	Lu JM, Johnson DJ, Qiao XJ, Lu ZJ, Wang QG, Jiang MX (2015) Density dependence and habitat preference shape seedling survival in a subtropical forest in central China. Journal of Plant Ecology, 8, 568-577.
[106]	Ma J, Wu LF, Wei X, Ye WH, Cao HL, Shen H (2015) Habitat adaptation of two dominant tree species in a subtropical monsoon forest: Leaf functional traits and hydraulic properties. Guihaia, 35, 261-268. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[马金, 吴林芳, 韦霄, 叶万辉, 曹洪麟, 沈浩 (2015) 鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林两种优势树种的生境适应研究: 叶片功能性状和水力结构特征. 广西植物, 35, 261-268.]
[107]	Ma KP, Mi XC, Zhu L, Du XJ, Xu XH, Liu YN, Feng G, Cao M, Lin LX, Jiang MX, Dang HS, Hao ZQ, Jin GZ, Li XK, Ni HW, Sang WG, Tian SY, Wang XH, Xu K, Ye WH, Yu MJ, Zeng FP (2019) Chinese forest biodiversity monitoring networks: Biodiversity science synthesis platform. In: Change and Its Effects of Ecosystems in China (ed. Fu BJ), pp. 251-278. Higher Education Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[马克平, 米湘成, 朱丽, 杜晓军, 徐学红, 刘忆南, 冯刚, 曹敏, 林露湘, 江明喜, 党海山, 郝占庆, 金光泽, 李先琨, 倪宏伟, 桑卫国, 田松岩, 王希华, 许琨, 叶万辉, 于明坚, 曾馥平 (2019) 中国森林生物多样性监测网络: 生物多样性科学综合研究平台. 见: 中国生态系统变化及效应(傅伯杰主编), pp. 251-278. 高等教育出版社, 北京.]
[108]	Manning P, Loos J, Barnes AD, Batáry P, Bianchi FJJA, Buchmann N, de Deyn GB, Ebeling A, Eisenhauer N, Fischer M, Fründ J, Grass I, Isselstein J, Jochum M, Klein AM, Klingenberg EOF, Landis DA, Lepš J, Lindborg R, Meyer ST, Temperton VM, Westphal C, Tscharntke T (2019) Transferring biodiversity-ecosystem function research to the management of ‘real-world’ ecosystems. Advances in Ecological Research, 61, 323-356.
[109]	Mao ZK, Hao ZQ, Yuan ZQ, Lin F, Ye J, Kuang X, Wang XG (2020) Abundance-asymmetry in conspecific aggregation and interspecific interaction. Scientia Sinica Vitae, 50, 381-390. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[毛子昆, 郝占庆, 原作强, 蔺菲, 叶吉, 匡旭, 王绪高 (2020) 物种聚集分布与种间关系的多度不对称性. 中国科学: 生命科学, 50, 381-390.]
[110]	Mao ZK, Corrales A, Zhu K, Yuan ZQ, Lin F, Ye J, Hao ZQ, Wang XG (2019) Tree mycorrhizal associations mediate soil fertility effects on forest community structure in a temperate forest. New Phytologist, 223, 475-486. DOI PMID
[111]	Martini F, Xia SW, Zou CB, Goodale UM (2020) Seedling growth and survival responses to multiple soil properties in subtropical forests of South China. Forest Ecology and Management, 474, 118382. DOI URL
[112]	Marx DH (1972) Ectomycorrhizae as biological deterrents to pathogenic root infections. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 10, 429-454. PMID
[113]	May F, Huth A, Wiegand T (2015) Moving beyond abundance distributions:Neutral theory and spatial patterns in a tropical forest. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282, 20141657.
[114]	Mayfield MM, Levine JM (2010) Opposing effects of competitive exclusion on the phylogenetic structure of communities. Ecology Letters, 13, 1085-1093. DOI PMID
[115]	McDowell NG, Allen CD, Anderson-Teixeira K, Aukema BH, Bond-Lamberty B, Chini L, Clark JS, Dietze M, Grossiord C, Hanbury-Brown A, Hurtt GC, Jackson RB, Johnson DJ, Kueppers L, Lichstein JW, Ogle K, Poulter B, Pugh TAM, Seidl R, Turner MG, Uriarte M, Walker AP, Xu CG (2020) Pervasive shifts in forest dynamics in a changing world. Science, 368, eaaz9463. DOI URL
[116]	Mi XC, Guo J, Hao ZQ, Xie ZQ, Guo K, Ma KP (2016) Chinese forest biodiversity monitoring: Scientific foundations and strategic planning. Biodiversity Science, 24, 1203-1219. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[米湘成, 郭静, 郝占庆, 谢宗强, 郭柯, 马克平 (2016) 中国森林生物多样性监测: 科学基础与执行计划. 生物多样性, 24, 1203-1219.] DOI
[117]	Mittelbach GG, Schemske DW, Cornell HV, Allen AP, Brown JM, Bush MB, Harrison SP, Hurlbert AH, Knowlton N, Lessios HA, McCain CM, McCune AR, McDade LA, McPeek MA, Near TJ, Price TD, Ricklefs RE, Roy K, Sax DF, Schluter D, Sobel JM, Turelli M (2007) Evolution and the latitudinal diversity gradient: Speciation, extinction and biogeography. Ecology Letters, 10, 315-331. PMID
[118]	Muller-Landau HC, Cushman KC, Arroyo EE, Martinez Cano I, Anderson-Teixeira KJ, Backiel B (2021) Patterns and mechanisms of spatial variation in tropical forest productivity, woody residence time, and biomass. New Phytologist, 229, 3065-3087. DOI PMID
[119]	National Forestry and Grassland Administration (2019) China Forest Resources Report (2014-2018). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[国家林业和草原局 (2019) 中国森林资源报告(2014-2018). 中国林业出版社, 北京.]
[120]	Oktavia D, Jin GZ (2019) Species-habitat association affects demographic variation across different life stages in an old-growth temperate forest. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 40, 125482. DOI URL
[121]	Oktavia D, Jin GZ (2020) Variations in leaf morphological and chemical traits in response to life stages, plant functional types, and habitat types in an old-growth temperate forest. Basic and Applied Ecology, 49, 22-33. DOI URL
[122]	Pan YD, Birdsey RA, Fang JY, Houghton R, Kauppi PE, Kurz WA, Phillips OL, Shvidenko A, Lewis SL, Canadell JG, Ciais P, Jackson RB, Pacala SW, McGuire AD, Piao SL, Rautiainen A, Sitch S, Hayes D (2011) A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science, 333, 988-993. DOI URL
[123]	Pu XC, Zhu Y, Jin GZ (2017) Effects of local biotic neighbors and habitat heterogeneity on seedling survival in a spruce-fir valley forest, northeastern China. Ecology and Evolution, 7, 4582-4591. DOI PMID
[124]	Pu XC, Jin GZ (2018) Conspecific and phylogenetic density-dependent survival differs across life stages in two temperate old-growth forests in Northeast China. Forest Ecology and Management, 424, 95-104. DOI URL
[125]	Qadir QM (2021) Analysis of the reliability of LoRa. IEEE Communications Letters, 25, 1037-1040. DOI URL
[126]	Qiao XJ, Li QX, Jiang QH, Lu JM, Franklin S, Tang ZY, Wang QG, Zhang JX, Lu ZJ, Bao DC, Guo YL, Liu HB, Xu YZ, Jiang MX (2015) Beta diversity determinants in Badagongshan, a subtropical forest in central China. Scientific Reports, 5, 17043. DOI PMID
[127]	Qiao XJ, Zhang JX, Wang Z, Xu YZ, Zhou TY, Mi XC, Cao M, Ye WH, Jin GZ, Hao ZQ, Wang XG, Wang XH, Tian SY, Li XK, Xiang WS, Liu YK, Shao YN, Xu K, Sang WG, Zeng FP, Ren HB, Jiang MX, Ellison AM (2021) Foundation species across a latitudinal gradient in China. Ecology, 102, e03234.
[128]	Qin HN, Zhao LN (2017) Evaluating the threat status of higher plants in China. Biodiversity Science, 25, 689-695. (in Chinese) DOI
	[覃海宁, 赵莉娜 (2017) 中国高等植物濒危状况评估. 生物多样性, 25, 689-695.] DOI
[129]	Rao MD, Feng G, Zhang JL, Mi XC, Chen JH (2013) Effects of environmental filtering and dispersal limitation on species and phylogenetic beta diversity in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58, 1204-1212. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[饶米德, 冯刚, 张金龙, 米湘成, 陈建华 (2013) 生境过滤和扩散限制作用对古田山森林物种和系统发育β多样性的影响. 科学通报, 58, 1204-1212.]
[130]	Ren HB, Svenning JC, Mi XC, Lutz JA, Zhou JX, Ma KP (2022) Scale-dependent species-area relationship: Niche-based versus stochastic processes in a typical subtropical forest. Journal of Ecology, 110, 1883-1895. DOI URL
[131]	Ren J, Fang S, Lin GG, Lin F, Yuan ZQ, Ye J, Wang XG, Hao ZQ, Fortunel C (2021) Tree growth response to soil nutrients and neighborhood crowding varies between mycorrhizal types in an old-growth temperate forest. Oecologia, 197, 523-535. DOI URL
[132]	Richards LA, Dyer LA, Forister ML, Smilanich AM, Dodson CD, Leonard MD, Jeffrey CS (2015) Phytochemical diversity drives plant-insect community diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 112, 10973-10978.
[133]	Ricklefs RE (1987) Community diversity: Relative roles of local and regional processes. Science, 235, 167-171. PMID
[134]	Schleuning M, Neuschulz EL, Albrecht J, Bender IMA, Bowler DE, Dehling DM, Fritz SA, Hof C, Mueller T, Nowak L, Sorensen MC, Böhning-Gaese K, Kissling WD (2020) Trait-based assessments of climate-change impacts on interacting species. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 35, 319-328. DOI URL
[135]	Shang RG, Li SF, Huang XB, Liu WD, Lang XD, Su JR (2021) Effects of soil properties and plant diversity on soil microbial community composition and diversity during secondary succession. Forests, 12, 805. DOI URL
[136]	Shao XN, Brown C, Worthy SJ, Liu L, Cao M, Li QM, Lin LX, Swenson NG (2018) Intra-specific relatedness, spatial clustering and reduced demographic performance in tropical rainforest trees. Ecology Letters, 21, 1174-1181. DOI PMID
[137]	Shen GC, He FL, Waagepetersen R, Sun IF, Hao ZQ, Chen ZS, Yu MJ (2013) Quantifying effects of habitat heterogeneity and other clustering processes on spatial distributions of tree species. Ecology, 94, 2436-2443. PMID
[138]	Shen GC, Yu MJ, Hu XS, Mi XC, Ren HB, Sun IF, Ma KP (2009) Species-area relationships explained by the joint effects of dispersal limitation and habitat heterogeneity. Ecology, 90, 3033-3041. DOI PMID
[139]	Shi BK, Gao WF, Cai HY, Jin GZ (2016) Spatial variation of soil respiration is linked to the forest structure and soil parameters in an old-growth mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest in northeastern China. Plant and Soil, 400, 263-274. DOI URL
[140]	Shi H, Xie FL, Zhou Q, Shu X, Zhang KR, Dang CQ, Feng SY, Zhang QF, Dang HS (2019) Effects of topography on tree community structure in a deciduous broad-leaved forest in North-Central China. Forests, 10, 53. DOI URL
[141]	Shi W, Wang YQ, Xiang WS, Li XK, Cao KF (2021) Environmental filtering and dispersal limitation jointly shaped the taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity of natural forests in southern China. Ecology and Evolution, 11, 8783-8794. DOI PMID
[142]	Smith SE, Read D (2008) Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 3rd edn. Academic Press, London.
[143]	Song XY, Lim JY, Yang J, Luskin MS (2021) When do Janzen-Connell effects matter? A phylogenetic meta-analysis of conspecific negative distance and density dependence experiments. Ecology Letters, 24, 608-620. DOI PMID
[144]	Song XY, Nakamura A, Sun ZH, Tang Y, Cao M (2016) Elevational distribution of adult trees and seedlings in a tropical montane transect, Southwest China. Mountain Research and Development, 36, 342-354. DOI URL
[145]	Song XY, Johnson DJ, Cao M, Umaña MN, Deng XB, Yang XF, Zhang WF, Yang J (2018) The strength of density-dependent mortality is contingent on climate and seedling size. Journal of Vegetation Science, 29, 662-670. DOI URL
[146]	Song XY, Yang J, Cao M, Lin LX, Sun ZH, Wen HD, Swenson NG (2020) Traits mediate a trade-off in seedling growth response to light and conspecific density in a diverse subtropical forest. Journal of Ecology, 109, 703-713. DOI URL
[147]	Storch D, Izling AL, Reif J, Polechov J, Izlingov E, Gaston KJ (2008) The quest for a null model for macroecological patterns: Geometry of species distributions at multiple spatial scales. Ecology Letters, 11, 771-784. DOI PMID
[148]	Swenson NG, Enquist BJ (2009) Opposing assembly mechanisms in a neotropical dry forest: Implications for phylogenetic and functional community ecology. Ecology, 90, 2161-2170. PMID
[149]	Tedersoo L, Bahram M, Zobel M (2020) How mycorrhizal associations drive plant population and community biology. Science, 367, eaba1223. DOI URL
[150]	Terborgh J (2020) At 50, Janzen-Connell has come of age. BioScience, 70, 1082-1092. DOI URL
[151]	Thakur MP, Wright AJ (2017) Environmental filtering, niche construction, and trait variability: The missing discussion. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 32, 884-886. DOI URL
[152]	Tian K, Chen L, Mi XC, Ma KP, Chen JH (2013) The effect of habitat filtering on tree seedling distribution in a subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest in China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58, 3561-3569. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[田锴, 陈磊, 米湘成, 马克平, 陈建华 (2013) 亚热带常绿阔叶林木本植物幼苗分布格局及其对生境过滤的响应. 科学通报, 58, 3561-3569.]
[153]	Tongkok S, He XL, Alcantara MJM, Saralamba CP, Nathalang A, Chanthorn W, Brockelman WY, Lin LX (2020) Composition of frugivores of Baccaurea ramiflora (Phyllanthaceae) and effects of environmental factors on frugivory in two tropical forests of China and Thailand. Global Ecology and Conservation, 23, e01096. DOI URL
[154]	Uriarte M, Muscarella R, Zimmerman JK (2018) Environmental heterogeneity and biotic interactions mediate climate impacts on tropical forest regeneration. Global Change Biology, 24, e692-e704.
[155]	Valladares F, Bastias CC, Godoy O, Granda E, Escudero A (2015) Species coexistence in a changing world. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6, 866. DOI PMID
[156]	Wang J, Yang QS, Qiao Y, Zhai DL, Jiang LF, Liang GP, Sun XY, Wei N, Wang XH, Xia JY (2019) Relative contributions of biotic and abiotic factors to the spatial variation of litter stock in a mature subtropical forest. Journal of Plant Ecology, 12, 769-780. DOI URL
[157]	Wang QG, Xu YZ, Lu ZJ, Bao DC, Guo YL, Lu JM, Zhang KH, Liu HB, Meng HJ, Qiao XJ, Huang HD, Jiang MX (2014) Disentangling the effects of topography and space on the distributions of dominant species in a subtropical forest. Chinese Science Bulletin, 59, 5113-5122. DOI URL
[158]	Wang QQ, Gao Y, Wang R (2021) Review on impacts of global change on food web structure. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 45, 1064-1074. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[王晴晴, 高燕, 王嵘 (2021) 全球变化对食物网结构影响机制的研究进展. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45, 1064-1074.] DOI
[159]	Wang SP (2020) Food web structure and functioning: Theoretical advances and outlook. Biodiversity Science, 28, 1391-1404. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[王少鹏 (2020) 食物网结构与功能: 理论进展与展望. 生物多样性, 28, 1391-1404.]
[160]	Wang SY, Jiménez-Alfaro B, Pan SA, Yu JH, Sanaei A, Sayer EJ, Ye J, Hao ZQ, Fang S, Lin F, Yuan ZQ, Wang XG (2021) Differential responses of forest strata species richness to paleoclimate and forest structure. Forest Ecology and Management, 499, 119605. DOI URL
[161]	Wang W, Rao MD, Chen SW, Zhu DH, Mi XC, Zhang JT (2014) Effects of negative density dependence and habitat filtering on temporal variation in phylogenetic community structure of seedlings in a mid-subtropical forest. Chinese Science Bulletin, 59, 1844-1850. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王薇, 饶米德, 陈声文, 朱大海, 米湘成, 张金屯 (2014) 负密度制约和生境过滤对古田山幼苗系统发育多样性时间变化的影响. 科学通报, 59, 1844-1850.]
[162]	Wang XG, Wiegand T, Wolf A, Howe R, Davies SJ, Hao ZQ (2011) Spatial patterns of tree species richness in two temperate forests. Journal of Ecology, 99, 1382-1393. DOI URL
[163]	Wang XG, Wiegand T, Swenson NG, Wolf A, Howe R, Hao ZQ, Lin F, Ye J, Yuan ZQ (2015) Mechanisms underlying local functional and phylogenetic beta diversity in two temperate forests. Ecology, 96, 1062-1073. PMID
[164]	Wang XG, Li H, Bezemer TM, Hao ZQ (2016) Drivers of bacterial beta diversity in two temperate forests. Ecological Research, 31, 57-64. DOI URL
[165]	Wang XG, Swenson NG, Wiegand T, Wolf A, Howe R, Lin F, Ye J, Yuan ZQ, Shi S, Bai XJ, Xing DL, Hao ZQ (2013) Phylogenetic and functional diversity area relationships in two temperate forests. Ecography, 36, 883-893. DOI URL
[166]	Wang XG, Wiegand T, Anderson‐Teixeira KJ, Bourg NA, Hao ZQ, Howe R, Jin GZ, Orwig DA, Spasojevic MJ, Wang SZ, Wolf A, Myers JA, Baselga A (2018) Ecological drivers of spatial community dissimilarity, species replacement and species nestedness across temperate forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 27, 581-592. DOI URL
[167]	Wang XG, Ye J, Li BH, Zhang J, Lin F, Hao ZQ (2010) Spatial distributions of species in an old-growth temperate forest, northeastern China. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 40, 1011-1019. DOI URL
[168]	Wang XZ, Sun SW, Sedio B, Glomglieng S, Cao M, Cao KF, Yang JH, Zhang JL, Yang J (2022) Niche differentiation in both microhabitat and trophic interactions contributes to high local diversity of Euphorbiaceae in a tropical tree assemblage. Journal of Ecology, doi: 10.22541/au.165278884.48564777/v1. DOI
[169]	Webb CO, Ackerly DD, McPeek MA, Donoghue MJ (2002) Phylogenies and community ecology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 33, 475-505. DOI URL
[170]	Wei SG, Li L, Lian JY, Nielsen SE, Wang ZG, Mao LF, Ouyang XJ, Cao HL, Ye WH (2020) Role of the dominant species on the distributions of neighbor species in a subtropical forest. Forests, 11, 352. DOI URL
[171]	Wiegand T, Wang XG, Anderson-Teixeira KJ, Bourg NA, Cao M, Ci XQ, Davies SJ, Hao ZQ, Howe R, Kress WJ, Lian JY, Li J, Lin LX, Lin YC, Ma KP, McShea W, Mi XC, Su SH, Sun IF, Wolf A, Ye WH, Huth A (2021) Consequences of spatial patterns for coexistence in species-rich plant communities. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 5, 965-973. DOI PMID
[172]	Wink M (2004) Phytochemical diversity of secondary metabolites. Encyclopedia of Plant & Crop Science, 915-919.
[173]	Wink M (2018) Plant secondary metabolites modulate insect behavior-steps toward addiction? Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 364. DOI PMID
[174]	Wright JS (2002) Plant diversity in tropical forests: A review of mechanisms of species coexistence. Oecologia, 130, 1-14. DOI PMID
[175]	Wu H, Franklin SB, Liu JM, Lu ZJ (2017) Relative importance of density dependence and topography on tree mortality in a subtropical mountain forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 384, 169-179. DOI URL
[176]	Wu JJ, Swenson NG, Brown C, Zhang CC, Yang J, Ci XQ, Li J, Sha LQ, Cao M, Lin LX (2016) How does habitat filtering affect the detection of conspecific and phylogenetic density dependence? Ecology, 97, 1182-1193. PMID
[177]	Xia SW, Cao M, Yang XD, Chen J, Goodale UM (2019) Fine scale heterogeneity of soil properties causes seedling spatial niche separation in a tropical rainforest. Plant and Soil, 438, 435-445. DOI URL
[178]	Xia SW, Chen J, Schaefer D, Detto M (2015) Scale-dependent soil macronutrient heterogeneity reveals effects of litterfall in a tropical rainforest. Plant and Soil, 391, 51-61. DOI URL
[179]	Xia SW, Chen J, Schaefer D, Goodale UM (2016) Effect of topography and litterfall input on fine-scale patch consistency of soil chemical properties in a tropical rainforest. Plant and Soil, 404, 385-398. DOI URL
[180]	Xiao L, Yu SX, Li MG, Wang YF (2012) Community compensatory trend prevails from tropical to temperate forest. PLoS ONE, 7, e38621. DOI URL
[181]	Xie WH, Yang XF, Yu JJ, Li JN, Tao SL, Lu ZJ, Wang XZ, Xiao ZS (2014) A survey of mammals and birds using camera traps in Badagongshan Forest Dynamics Plot, Central China. Biodiversity Science, 22, 816-818. (in Chinese) DOI
	[谢文华, 杨锡福, 于家捷, 李俊年, 陶双伦, 卢志军, 王学志, 肖治术 (2014) 运用红外相机对八大公山森林动态样地鸟兽的初步调查. 生物多样性, 22, 816-818.] DOI
[182]	Xie YB, Ma ZP, Yang QS, Fang XF, Zhang ZG, Yan ER, Wang XH (2012) Coexistence mechanisms of evergreen and deciduous trees based on topographic factors in Tiantong region, Zhejiang Province, eastern China. Biodiversity Science, 20, 159-167. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[谢玉彬, 马遵平, 杨庆松, 方晓峰, 张志国, 阎恩荣, 王希华 (2012) 基于地形因子的天童地区常绿树种和落叶树种共存机制研究. 生物多样性, 20, 159-167.] DOI
[183]	Xu WM, Ci XQ, Song CY, He TH, Zhang WF, Li QM, Li J (2016) Soil phosphorus heterogeneity promotes tree species diversity and phylogenetic clustering in a tropical seasonal rainforest. Ecology and Evolution, 6, 8719-8726. DOI PMID
[184]	Xu Y, Zhang CL, Jiang RJ, Wang ZF, Zhu MC, Shen GC (2021) UAV-based hyperspectral images and monitoring of canopy tree diversity. Biodiversity Science, 29, 647-660. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[徐岩, 张聪伶, 降瑞娇, 王子斐, 朱梦晨, 沈国春 (2021) 无人机高光谱影像与冠层树种多样性监测. 生物多样性, 29, 647-660.] DOI
[185]	Xu YZ, Franklin SB, Wang QG, Shi Z, Luo YQ, Lu ZJ, Zhang JX, Qiao XJ, Jiang MX (2015) Topographic and biotic factors determine forest biomass spatial distribution in a subtropical mountain moist forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 357, 95-103. DOI URL
[186]	Xu YZ, Liu JM, Wan D, Liu MT, Jiang MX (2020) Effects of canopy structure and topography on seedling species diversity in an evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest. Plant Science Journal, 38, 733-742. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[徐耀粘, 刘检明, 万丹, 刘梦婷, 江明喜 (2020) 林冠结构和地形对亚热带常绿落叶阔叶林林下幼苗物种多样性和功能多样性的影响. 植物科学学报, 38, 733-742.]
[187]	Xu YZ, Wan D, Xiao ZQ, Wu H, Jiang MX (2019) Spatio-temporal dynamics of seedling communities are determined by seed input and habitat filtering in a subtropical montane forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 449, 117475. DOI URL
[188]	Xu ZC, Johnson DJ, Zhu K, Lin F, Ye J, Yuan ZQ, Mao ZK, Fang S, Hao ZQ, Wang XG (2022) Interannual climate variability has predominant effects on seedling survival in a temperate forest. Ecology, 103, e3643.
[189]	Yang J, Cao M, Swenson NG (2018) Why functional traits do not predict tree demographic rates? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 33, 326-336. DOI URL
[190]	Yang J, Song XY, Zambrano J, Chen YX, Cao M, Deng XB, Zhang WF, Yang XF, Zhang GC, Tang Y, Swenson NG (2021) Intraspecific variation in tree growth responses to neighbourhood composition and seasonal drought in a tropical forest. Journal of Ecology, 109, 26-37. DOI URL
[191]	Yang J, Swenson NG, Cao M, Chuyong GB, Ewango CEN, Howe R, Kenfack D, Thomas D, Wolf A, Lin LX (2013) A phylogenetic perspective on the individual species-area relationship in temperate and tropical tree communities. PLoS ONE, 8, e63192.
[192]	Yang J, Swenson NG, Zhang GC, Ci XQ, Cao M, Sha LQ, Li J, Ferry Slik JW, Lin LX (2015) Local-scale partitioning of functional and phylogenetic beta diversity in a tropical tree assemblage. Scientific Reports, 5, 12731. DOI PMID
[193]	Yang QS, Shen GC, Liu HM, Wang ZH, Ma ZP, Fang XF, Zhang J, Wang XH (2016) Detangling the effects of environmental filtering and dispersal limitation on aggregated distributions of tree and shrub species: Life stage matters. PLoS ONE, 11, e0156326. DOI URL
[194]	Yang XD, Yan ER, Chang SX, Wang XH, Zhao YT, Shi QR (2014) Twig-leaf size relationships in woody plants vary intraspecifically along a soil moisture gradient. Acta Oecologica, 60, 17-25. DOI URL
[195]	Yang YH, Shi Y, Sun WJ, Chang JF, Zhu JX, Chen LY, Wang X, Guo YP, Zhang HT, Yu LF, Zhao SQ, Xu K, Zhu JL, Shen HH, Wang YY, Peng YF, Zhao X, Wang XP, Hu HF, Chen SP, Huang M, Wen XF, Wang SP, Zhu B, Niu SL, Tang ZY, Liu LL, Fang JY (2022) Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality. Science China Life Sciences, 65, 861-895. DOI PMID
[196]	Yi XX, Wang NN, Ren HB, Yu JP, Hu TY, Su YJ, Mi XC, Guo QH, Ma KP (2022) From canopy complementarity to asymmetric competition: The negative relationship between structural diversity and productivity during succession. Journal of Ecology, 110, 457-465. DOI URL
[197]	Yuan ZQ, Ali A, Loreau M, Ding F, Liu SF, Sanaei A, Zhou WM, Ye J, Lin F, Fang S, Hao ZQ, Wang XG,Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y (2021) Divergent above- and below-ground biodiversity pathways mediate disturbance impacts on temperate forest multifunctionality. Global Change Biology, 27, 2883-2894. DOI PMID
[198]	Yuan ZQ, Gazol A, Lin F, Wang XG, Ye J, Suo YY, Fang S, Mellard J, Hao ZQ (2016) Scale-dependent effect of biotic interactions and environmental conditions in community assembly: Insight from a large temperate forest plot. Plant Ecology, 217, 1003-1014. DOI URL
[199]	Yuan ZQ, Wang X, Mao ZK, Lin F, Ye J, Fang S, Wang XG, Hao ZQ (2022) Study on carbon sequestration rates of typical tree species in temperate forest. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 44, doi: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220256. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[原作强, 王星, 毛子昆, 蔺菲, 叶吉, 房帅, 王绪高, 郝占庆 (2022) 典型温带树种固碳速率研究. 北京林业大学学报, 44, doi: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220256.] DOI
[200]	Zhang J, Hao ZQ, Song B, Ye J, Li BH, Yao XL (2007) Spatial distribution patterns and associations of Pinus koraiensis and Tilia amurensis in broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest in Changbai Mountains. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 18, 1681-1687. (in Chinese with English abstract) PMID
	[张健, 郝占庆, 宋波, 叶吉, 李步杭, 姚晓琳 (2007) 长白山阔叶红松林中红松与紫椴的空间分布格局及其关联性. 应用生态学报, 18, 1681-1687.] PMID
[201]	Zhang ZC, Papaik MJ, Wang XG, Hao ZQ, Ye J, Lin F, Yuan ZQ (2016) The effect of tree size, neighborhood competition and environment on tree growth in an old-growth temperate forest. Journal of Plant Ecology, 10, 970-980.
[202]	Zhao X, Liu YY, Jin GZ (2013) Effects of topography on seedling regeneration in a mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest in Xiaoxing’an Mountains, Northeast China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 24, 3035-3042. (in Chinese with English abstract) PMID
	[赵雪, 刘妍妍, 金光泽 (2013) 地形对阔叶红松林幼苗更新的影响. 应用生态学报, 24, 3035-3042.] PMID
[203]	Zhong YL, Chu CJ, Myers JA, Gilbert GS, Lutz JA, Stillhard J, Zhu K, Thompson J, Baltzer JL, He FL, LaManna JA, Davies SJ, Aderson-Teixeira KJ, Burslem DFRP, Alonso A, Chao KJ, Wang XG, Gao LM, Orwig DA, Yin X, Sui XH, Su ZY, Abiem I, Bissiengou P, Bourg N, Butt N, Cao M, Chang-Yang CH, Chao WC, Chapman H, Chen YY, Coomes DA, Cordell S, de Oliveira AA, Du H, Fang SQ, Giardina CP, Hao ZQ, Hector A, Hubbell SP, Janík D, Jansen PA, Jiang MX, Jin GZ, Kenfack D, Král K, Larson AJ, Li BH, Li XK, Li YD, Lian JY, Lin LX, Liu F, Liu YK, Liu Y, Luan FC, Luo YH, Ma KP, Malhi Y, McMahon SM, McShea W, Memiaghe H, Mi XC, Morecroft M, Novotny V, O’Brien MJ, de Ouden J, Parker GG, Qiao XJ, Ren HB, Reynolds G, Samonil P, Sang WG, Shen GC, Shen ZQ, Song GZM, Sun IF, Tang H, Tian SY, Uowolo AL, Uriarte M, Wang B, Wang XH, Wang YS, Weiblen GD, Wu ZH, Xi NX, Xiang WS, Xu H, Xu K, Ye WH, Yu MJ, Zeng FP, Zhang MH, Zhang YM, Zhu L, Zimmerman JK (2021) Arbuscular mycorrhizal trees influence the latitudinal beta-diversity gradient of tree communities in forests worldwide. Nature Communications, 12, 3137. DOI PMID
[204]	Zhu WT, Xie FL, Li T, He NJ, Zhang KR, Zhang QF, Dang HS (2021) Species-habitat association of a deciduous broadleaved forest in the subtropical and temperate transition zone. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 32, 2755-2762. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[朱文婷, 谢峰淋, 李涛, 何念军, 张克荣, 张全发, 党海山 (2021) 亚热带-温带气候过渡区落叶阔叶林物种-生境关联分析. 应用生态学报, 32, 2755-2762.] DOI
[205]	Zhu Y, Cai HY, Jiang F, Jin GZ (2017a) Variation of the biotic neighbourhood and topographic effects on tree survival in an old-growth temperate forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 28, 1166-1177. DOI URL
[206]	Zhu Y, Comita LS, Hubbell SP, Ma KP (2015) Conspecific and phylogenetic density-dependent survival differs across life stages in a tropical forest. Journal of Ecology, 103, 957-966. DOI URL
[207]	Zhu Y, Hogan JA, Cai HY, Xun YH, Jiang F, Jin GZ (2017b) Biotic and abiotic drivers of the tree growth and mortality trade-off in an old-growth temperate forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 404, 354-360. DOI URL
[208]	Zhu Y, Mi XC, Ma KP (2009) A mechanism of plant species coexistence: The negative density-dependent hypothesis. Biodiversity Science, 17, 594-604. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[祝燕, 米湘成, 马克平 (2009) 植物群落物种共存机制: 负密度制约假说. 生物多样性, 17, 594-604.] DOI
[209]	Zhu Y, Mi XC, Ren HB, Ma KP (2010) Density dependence is prevalent in a heterogeneous subtropical forest. Oikos, 119, 109-119. DOI URL
[210]	Zhu Y, Queenborough SA, Condit R, Hubbell SP, Ma KP, Comita LS (2018) Density-dependent survival varies with species life-history strategy in a tropical forest. Ecology Letters, 21, 506-515. DOI PMID
[211]	Zou CB, Martini F, Xia SW, Castillo-Diaz D, Goodale UM (2021) Elevation and micro environmental conditions directly and indirectly influence forests’ soil seed bank communities. Global Ecology and Conservation, 26, e01443. DOI URL
[212]	Zou Y, Sang WG, Axmacher JC (2015) Resilience of insect assemblages to climate change in mature temperate mountain forests of NE China. Journal of Insect Conservation, 19, 1163-1172. DOI URL

中国森林生物多样性监测网络: 二十年群落构建机制探索的回顾与展望

Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network (CForBio): Twenty years of exploring community assembly mechanisms and prospects for future research

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 1

参考文献 212

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	林迪, 陈双林, 杜榷, 宋文龙, 饶固, 闫淑珍. 大别山黏菌的物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23242-.
[2]	王丽媛, 胡慧建, 姜杰, 胡一鸣. 南岭哺乳类和鸟类物种丰富度空间分布格局及其影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23026-.
[3]	王明慧, 陈昭铨, 李帅锋, 黄小波, 郎学东, 胡子涵, 尚瑞广, 刘万德. 云南普洱季风常绿阔叶林不同种子扩散方式的优势种空间点格局分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23147-.
[4]	刘志发, 王新财, 龚粤宁, 陈道剑, 张强. 基于红外相机监测的广东南岭国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性及其垂直分布特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 22689-.
[5]	曹亚苏, 范敏, 彭羽, 辛嘉讯, 彭楠一. 景观格局动态对浑善达克沙地植物物种多样性和功能多样性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23048-.
[6]	杨俊毅, 关潇, 李俊生, 刘晶晶, 郝颢晶, 王槐睿. 乌江流域生物多样性与生态系统服务的空间格局及相互关系[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 23061-.
[7]	杨胜娴, 杨清, 李晓东, 巢欣, 刘惠秋, 魏蓝若雪, 巴桑. 确定性过程主导高原典型河流浮游植物地理分布格局和群落构建[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 23092-.
[8]	李世东. 中国和美国国家公园时空发展及驱动因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(6): 23040-.
[9]	陈宏, 冼晓青, 陈宜雪, 林娜, 王苗苗, 李志鹏, 赵健. 海岛型城市红火蚁发生程度空间格局及驱动因子——以福建海坛岛为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(5): 22501-.
[10]	杨清, 李晓东, 杨胜娴, 巢欣, 刘惠秋, 巴桑. 雅鲁藏布江中游丰水期原生动物群落多样性及其影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(4): 22500-.
[11]	丁炳扬, 金孝锋, 张永华, 李根有, 陈征海, 张方钢. 浙江野生种子植物的分布格局与区系分区[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(4): 22515-.
[12]	马瑞霞, 郭屹立, 李冬兴, 王斌, 向悟生, 黄甫昭, 陆芳, 文淑均, 李健星, 陆树华, 李先琨. 桂西南喀斯特季节性雨林幼树更新的空间分布格局及机制[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(2): 22251-.
[13]	张伟, 翟东东, 熊飞, 刘红艳, 陈元元, 王莹, 廖传松, 段辛斌, 田辉伍, 邓华堂, 陈大庆. 三峡库区鱼类群落结构和功能多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(2): 22136-.
[14]	杜芳, 荣晓莹, 徐鹏, 尹本丰, 张元明. 降水对古尔班通古特沙漠细菌群落多样性和构建过程的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(2): 22492-.
[15]	蔡畅, 张雪, 朱晨, 赵郁豪, 乔格侠, 丁平. 千岛湖片段化生境中蚜虫群落嵌套格局的形成: 岛屿面积和寄主植物多样性的作用[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(12): 23183-.