生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 23061. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023061
杨俊毅1, 关潇1,*(), 李俊生1,2, 刘晶晶1, 郝颢晶1, 王槐睿3,*()
收稿日期:
2023-02-28
接受日期:
2023-05-16
出版日期:
2023-07-20
发布日期:
2023-07-31
通讯作者:
* E-mail: 作者简介:
57334776@qq.com基金资助:
Junyi Yang1, Xiao Guan1,*(), Junsheng Li1,2, Jingjing Liu1, Haojing Hao1, Huairui Wang3,*()
Received:
2023-02-28
Accepted:
2023-05-16
Online:
2023-07-20
Published:
2023-07-31
Contact:
* E-mail: 摘要:
生物多样性与生态系统服务密切相关, 但二者间的复杂关系和反馈机制尚未明晰。本研究以乌江流域为研究区域, 基于物种空间分布格局, 使用MaxEnt模型、Zonation软件评估了乌江流域的生物多样性, 并应用InVEST模型核算各项生态系统服务, 运用随机森林模型、部分依赖图模型(PDP模型)分析了生物多样性与生态系统服务间的相互关系。结果显示: 乌江流域的生物多样性呈东北高西南低的分布特征, 表现为下游 > 中游 > 上游; 2020年, 乌江流域的水源供给量为810.57 mm/m2, 粮食供给量为735.08 kg/ha, 固碳服务为134.00 Mg/ha, 水源涵养量为227.98 mm/m2, 土壤保持量为401.30 t/ha, 生境质量为0.68; 水源供给和水源涵养对生物多样性的贡献度较高, 分别为66.24%和44.72%; 除粮食供给这种依赖人为活动的生态系统服务外, 生物多样性与各生态系统服务均呈正相关。研究说明, 受气候和人类活动影响较大的生态系统服务驱使着生物多样性的改变, 但对于依赖生物功能的生态系统服务, 生物多样性是其重要调节因素。
杨俊毅, 关潇, 李俊生, 刘晶晶, 郝颢晶, 王槐睿 (2023) 乌江流域生物多样性与生态系统服务的空间格局及相互关系. 生物多样性, 31, 23061. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023061.
Junyi Yang, Xiao Guan, Junsheng Li, Jingjing Liu, Haojing Hao, Huairui Wang (2023) Spatial patterns and interrelationships between biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Wujiang River Basin. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23061. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023061.
图3 乌江流域物种点分布和基于Zonation评估的生物多样性空间格局
Fig. 3 Species point distribution and spatial pattern of biodiversity based on Zonation assessment in the Wujiang River Basin
供给服务 Supply services | 调节服务 Regulating services | 支持服务 Supporting services | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
水源供给 Water supply | 粮食供给 Grain supply | 固碳服务 Carbon sequestration service | 水源涵养 Water conservation | 土壤保持 Soil conservation | 生境质量 Habitat quality | ||||||
均值 Mean (mm/m2) | 总量 Total (× 108 m3) | 均值 Mean (kg/ha) | 总量 Total (× 104 t) | 均值 Mean (Mg/ha) | 总量 Total (Tg) | 均值 Mean (mm/m2) | 总量 Total (× 108 m3) | 均值 Mean (t/ha) | 总量 Total (× 108 t) | 均值 Mean | |
上游 Upstream | 709.85 | 137.94 | 826.30 | 160.60 | 127.30 | 247.41 | 146.13 | 28.37 | 329.24 | 6.40 | 0.63 |
中游 Midstream | 741.94 | 187.51 | 737.81 | 186.49 | 129.74 | 328.00 | 203.06 | 51.28 | 272.42 | 6.88 | 0.66 |
下游 Downstream | 896.37 | 386.86 | 692.40 | 298.88 | 134.00 | 578.40 | 279.42 | 120.52 | 509.21 | 21.98 | 0.72 |
全流域 Total basin | 810.57 | 712.31 | 735.08 | 645.97 | 131.30 | 1,153.81 | 227.98 | 200.18 | 401.30 | 35.26 | 0.68 |
表1 2020年乌江流域六种生态系统服务统计
Table 1 Statistics of six ecosystem service in the Wujiang River Basin in 2020
供给服务 Supply services | 调节服务 Regulating services | 支持服务 Supporting services | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
水源供给 Water supply | 粮食供给 Grain supply | 固碳服务 Carbon sequestration service | 水源涵养 Water conservation | 土壤保持 Soil conservation | 生境质量 Habitat quality | ||||||
均值 Mean (mm/m2) | 总量 Total (× 108 m3) | 均值 Mean (kg/ha) | 总量 Total (× 104 t) | 均值 Mean (Mg/ha) | 总量 Total (Tg) | 均值 Mean (mm/m2) | 总量 Total (× 108 m3) | 均值 Mean (t/ha) | 总量 Total (× 108 t) | 均值 Mean | |
上游 Upstream | 709.85 | 137.94 | 826.30 | 160.60 | 127.30 | 247.41 | 146.13 | 28.37 | 329.24 | 6.40 | 0.63 |
中游 Midstream | 741.94 | 187.51 | 737.81 | 186.49 | 129.74 | 328.00 | 203.06 | 51.28 | 272.42 | 6.88 | 0.66 |
下游 Downstream | 896.37 | 386.86 | 692.40 | 298.88 | 134.00 | 578.40 | 279.42 | 120.52 | 509.21 | 21.98 | 0.72 |
全流域 Total basin | 810.57 | 712.31 | 735.08 | 645.97 | 131.30 | 1,153.81 | 227.98 | 200.18 | 401.30 | 35.26 | 0.68 |
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