生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 22438.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022438

所属专题: 传粉生物学

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

近十年植物入侵生态学重要研究进展

刘艳杰1, 黄伟2,3, 杨强4, 郑玉龙5, 黎绍鹏6,7, 吴昊8, 鞠瑞亭7,9, 孙燕10, 丁建清11,*()   

  1. 1.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所中国科学院湿地生态与环境重点实验室, 长春 130102
    2.中国科学院武汉植物园中国科学院水生植物与流域生态重点实验室, 武汉 430074
    3.中国科学院核心植物园保护生物学中心, 武汉 430074
    4.兰州大学生态学院, 草种创新与草地农业生态系统全国重点实验室, 兰州 730000
    5.中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园中国科学院热带森林生态学重点实验室, 云南勐腊 666303
    6.华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院, 浙江天童森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 上海 200241
    7.崇明生态研究院, 上海 202162
    8.信阳师范学院生命科学学院, 河南信阳 464000
    9.复旦大学生物多样性科学研究所, 生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室, 上海长江河口湿地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 上海 200438
    10.华中农业大学资源与环境学院, 武汉 430070
    11.河南大学生命科学学院, 省部共建作物逆境适应与改良国家重点实验室, 河南开封 475004
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-31 接受日期:2022-10-21 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 丁建清
  • 作者简介:* E-mail: jding@henu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(U21A20190);国家自然科学基金(41901054);国家自然科学基金(31870521);国家自然科学基金(31870524);国家自然科学基金(32071660);国家自然科学基金(32222051);国家自然科学基金(31800460);国家自然科学基金(32171661);国家自然科学基金(32201438)

Research advances of plant invasion ecology over the past 10 years

Yanjie Liu1, Wei Huang2,3, Qiang Yang4, Yu-Long Zheng5, Shao-Peng Li6,7, Hao Wu8, Ruiting Ju7,9, Yan Sun10, Jianqing Ding11,*()   

  1. 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Changchun 130102
    2. CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074
    3. Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074
    4. State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000
    5. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303
    6. Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241
    7. Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai 202162
    8. College of Life Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan 464000
    9. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary, and Institute of Biodiversity Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438
    10. College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070
    11. State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004
  • Received:2022-07-31 Accepted:2022-10-21 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-10-24
  • Contact: Jianqing Ding

摘要:

外来植物入侵对本地生物多样性、生态安全、社会经济发展和人类健康造成了严重威胁。因此, 探究植物入侵机制及其生态效应对我国生态可持续发展具有重要意义, 也是植物入侵生态学的主要研究内容。过去10年, 生态学家开展了大量研究, 取得了丰硕成果, 为推动入侵植物防控与生物多样性保护提供了理论指导。为深入解析外来植物入侵机制, 为其防控管理提供依据, 本文从以下3个方面综述了植物入侵生态学重要进展: 首先是外来植物生物学特性、生物和非生物环境对植物入侵的调控作用; 其次是外来植物入侵对本地生态系统的影响; 最后介绍了外来植物入侵的类比研究范式——本地植物入侵, 以及多组学技术在入侵生态学研究中的应用。基于这些研究进展, 本文展望了该领域的未来发展趋势, 包括: (1)研究对象从单一物种扩展到多物种比较; (2)研究地理范围从局域尺度扩大到纬度梯度格局; (3)入侵机制从单一理论验证到综合阐释多个假说。

关键词: 生物互作, 生物入侵, 多样性, 生态学效应, 全球变化, 入侵机制

Abstract

Background & Aims: Alien plant invasion has significantly threatened native biodiversity, ecological security, socio-economic development, and human health. Consequently, exploring the mechanisms of alien plant invasion and its ecological impacts are of great importance to the ecologically sustainable development of our country. Both questions are also key topics in the field of invasion ecology. Over the past decade, ecologists have conducted much research and achieved fruitful outcomes, providing theoretical guidance for the prevention and management of invasive alien plants and biodiversity conservation.
Progresses: Based on domestic and international studies in this field over the past decade, the present article reviews the progress of plant invasion ecology, focusing on the following three aspects of the field. First, we present the roles of species characteristics, biotic and abiotic environments on alien plant invasion. Second, we review the impacts of alien plant invasion on native ecosystems. Third, we briefly introduce the term ‘native plant invasion’ as an analog to alien plant invasion, as well as applications of multi-omics technology in the area.
Prospects: The review looks ahead to further developments in invasion ecology, including that (1) multiple species experiments rather than single species experiments are more suited to obtaining gerneralizable findings; (2) the geographical scale is increasing, such as from local scale to latitudinal gradient pattern; (3) more studies are integrating multiple invasion theories, rather than one hypothesis, into a unified framework.

Key words: biotic interaction, biological invasion, diversity, ecological effects, global change, invasion mechanism