西沙群岛海域造礁石珊瑚物种多样性与分布特点

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06132

生物多样性 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 710-715. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06132

所属专题：中国的海洋生物多样性

西沙群岛海域造礁石珊瑚物种多样性与分布特点

黄晖¹^,²^,^*(), 尤丰¹^,², 练健生¹^,², 杨剑辉¹^,², 李秀保¹^,², 董志军³, 张成龙¹^,², 袁涛¹^,²

1 (中国科学院海南热带海洋生物实验站, 海南三亚 572000)
2 (中国科学院海洋生物资源可持续利用重点实验室, 广东广州 510301)
3 (中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所, 山东烟台 264003)

收稿日期:2011-08-02 接受日期:2011-11-01 出版日期:2011-11-20 发布日期:2011-12-19
通讯作者: 黄晖
作者简介:*E-mail: huanghui@scsio.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新方向项目(kzcx2-yw-227);国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2009BAB44B01);国家科技基础性工作专项(2008FY-110100);国家海洋局公益性资助项目(201005012-6);国家自然科学基金国家(地区)合作与交流资助项目(40931160437)

Species diversity and distribution of scleractinian coral at Xisha Islands, China

Hui Huang¹^,²^,^*(), Feng You¹^,², Jiansheng Lian¹^,², Jianhui Yang¹^,², Xiubao Li¹^,², Zhijun Dong³, Chenglong Zhang¹^,², Tao Yuan¹^,²

1 Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Sanya, Hainan 572000
2 Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, CAS, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510301
3 Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, CAS, Yantai, Shandong 264003

Received:2011-08-02 Accepted:2011-11-01 Online:2011-11-20 Published:2011-12-19
Contact: Hui Huang

1. 附录I 西沙群岛造礁石珊瑚的种类组成(本次调查结果与七十年代比较) .pdf(272KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

2006年3-5月, 采用国际通用的截线样带法对海南省西沙群岛主要珊瑚礁海域的18个岛礁造礁石珊瑚进行了实地调查, 共记录13科45属188种, 其中62个新记录种。整合文献资料, 该海域共记录造礁石珊瑚13科50属204种, 基本包括分布在我国(不含台湾省)的所有造礁石珊瑚科属和绝大多数种类。造礁石珊瑚以生长速度快的分枝状珊瑚为主。物种多样性最高的是华光礁海域、金银岛海域和永兴岛海域。聚类分析可以把18个调查岛礁分成3个类群: 有人类居住的大型环礁群、独立岛礁群和无人居住的大型环礁群(华光礁)。为了有效保护珍稀的造礁石珊瑚资源, 按照其种类多样性和分布特点重点保护关键海域是十分必要的。

关键词: 造礁石珊瑚, 多样性, 分布, 西沙群岛, 海南

Abstract

Coral surveys at Xisha Islands in the South China Sea in 2006 recorded 188 species and subspecies in 45 genera and 13 families. Combined with literature records, a total of 204 species of scleratinian. corals in 50 genera and 13 families are known from the Xisha Islands, a list which includes almost all known species in China as well as 62 new record species. The scleratinian fauna was dominated by branching species which are generally rapidly growing corals. Various diversity indices revealed that the reefs at Huaguang, Treasure Island and Yongxing Island exhibited the highest species diversity. With increasing attention paid to coral reef conservation, it is desirable to establish key protected areas based on the characteristics of scleractinian species diversity and distribution.

Key words: scleractinian, diversity, distribution, Xisha Islands, Hainan

黄晖, 尤丰, 练健生, 杨剑辉, 李秀保, 董志军, 张成龙, 袁涛 (2011) 西沙群岛海域造礁石珊瑚物种多样性与分布特点. 生物多样性, 19, 710-715. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06132.

Hui Huang, Feng You, Jiansheng Lian, Jianhui Yang, Xiubao Li, Zhijun Dong, Chenglong Zhang, Tao Yuan (2011) Species diversity and distribution of scleractinian coral at Xisha Islands, China. Biodiversity Science, 19, 710-715. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06132.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06132

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2011/V19/I6/710

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参考文献 18

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西沙群岛海域造礁石珊瑚物种多样性与分布特点

Species diversity and distribution of scleractinian coral at Xisha Islands, China

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