生物多样性 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 527-531.  DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.05013

• 生物编目 • 上一篇    下一篇

珍稀濒危植物乐东拟单性木兰伴生植物编目

陈红锋1, 周劲松2, 张荣京3, 王美娜1, 曾庆文1, 邢福武1,*()   

  1. 1 中国科学院华南植物园, 中国科学院植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室, 广州 510650
    2 广州中医药大学中药学院, 广州 510006
    3 华南农业大学, 广州 510642
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-16 接受日期:2012-05-28 出版日期:2012-07-20 发布日期:2012-09-12
  • 通讯作者: 邢福武
  • 作者简介:*E-mail: xinfw@scbg.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31070305);中国科学院卢嘉锡青年人才奖基金(201023)

A checklist of plants associated with the rare and endangered plant, Parakmeria lotungensis (Magnoliaceae)

Hongfeng Chen1, Jinsong Zhou2, Rongjing Zhang3, Meina Wang1, Qingwen Zeng1, Fuwu Xing1,*()   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650
    2 College of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006
    3 South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642
  • Received:2012-02-16 Accepted:2012-05-28 Online:2012-07-20 Published:2012-09-12
  • Contact: Fuwu Xing

摘要:

作者于2003年, 在全面调查的基础上, 选择广东、广西、江西、海南、福建、浙江等省区10个乐东拟单性木兰(Parakmeria lotungensis)分布较集中的群落, 采用每木调查法进行样方调查。结果表明: 16,900 m2的样地面积内共记录伴生植物477种, 隶属110科237属。其中, 乔木层的优势种类主要集中在壳斗科、樟科、山茶科和木兰科; 灌木层以杜鹃花科、紫金牛科、大戟科、山矾科、冬青科的种类为主; 草本层以铁芒萁(Dicranopteris linearis)、钱氏鳞始蕨(Lindsaea chienii)、狗脊蕨(Woodwardia japonica)和乌毛蕨(Blechnum orientale)等蕨类植物为主。大部分的种类仅在一个群落或少数群落中出现。乐东拟单性木兰没有固定的伴生植物。

关键词: Parakmeria lotungensis, 濒危物种, 样方调查, 伴生植物, 编目

Abstract

Parakmeria lotungensis is a rare and endangered plant endemic to China. Based on intensive field surveys, we chose 10 plant communities where relatively more individuals of P. lotungensis were found. Based on these surveys, we developed a checklist of 477 plant species, belonging to 237 genera and 110 families. Dominant tree layer species belonged to the Fagaceae, Lauraceae, Theaceae, and Mognoliaceae plant families, whereas dominant shrub layer species belonged to the Ericaceae, Myrsinaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Symplocaceae, and Aquifoliaceae plant families. A majority of herbaceous layer species belonged to fern families, such as Dicranopteris linearis, Lindsaea chienii, Woodwardia japonica, and Blechnum orientale. We found that most species occurred in only one or relatively few communities and there are no obligate plants which associate with P. lotungensis.

Key words: Parakmeria lotungensis, endangered species, plot investigation, associated plant, checklist