生物多样性

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山西省野生维管植物编目和分布数据集

李帅1,刘卫华2,许驭丹3,田晓波2,岳晓婷1,武玲玲1,张青2,上官铁梁4*   

  1. 1. 山西农业大学资源环境学院,山西太谷 030801 2. 山西方闻鑫锐科技有限公司, 太原 030000 3. 山西农业大学草业学院,山西太谷 030801 4. 山西大学环境与资源学院,太原 030031
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-15 修回日期:2024-09-24 接受日期:2024-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 上官铁梁

A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of vascular plants in Shanxi, China

Shuai Li1, Weihua Liu2, Yudan Xu3, Xiaobo Tian2, Xiaoting Yue1, Lingling Wu1, Qing Zhang2, Tieliang Shanguan4*   

  1. 1. College of Resource and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801 

    2. Shanxi Fangwen Ruirui Technology Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030000 

    3. College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801 

    4. College of Environment and Resource, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006

  • Received:2024-07-15 Revised:2024-09-24 Accepted:2024-10-28
  • Contact: Tieliang Shangguan

摘要: 厘清山西省野生维管植物的数目对于山西省植物多样性保护具有重要意义。《山西植物志》作为记录山西省植物编目和分布区的最权威的著作已经出版了20多年,这期间植物分类系统发生了很大变化,山西省出现了许多植物的新记录,但目前尚没有一个准确、全面而科学的野生维管植物编目数据。本文在《山西植物志》1–5卷的基础上,全面收集了1980年以来山西省维管植物研究的相关文献资料,结合作者科研团队多年的山西省的野外调查和相关研究工作,对山西省野生植物名录进行查漏补缺、修订名称、添加物种保护等级和分类区(具体到县区),形成了最新的山西省野生维管植物名录(分为山西省野生维管植物名录和山西省野生维管植物存疑种类列表)。截至2024年6月26日,本数据集包括2,483种72亚种238变种7变型,隶属于146科764属,其中石松类和蕨类植物共有14科34属118种5变种,裸子植物4科8属14种3变种,被子植物128科722属2,351种72亚种230变种7变型。本数据集中列入《国家重点保护野生植物名录(2021版)》的有19科27属37种2变种1变型,列入《山西省重点保护野生植物名录(2023年)》的有47科80属119种1亚种2变种。建议今后的工作应该关注重点存疑物种和有标本但分布不详的物种,这些物种可以为进一步完善山西省野生维管植物编目提供明确的方向。本研究可以为《山西植物志》的再版和山西省植物多样性保护的相关工作提供基础数据。

关键词: 山西省, 物种编目, 野生维管植物, 植物多样性

AbstractClarifying the diversity and distribution of wild vascular plants in Shanxi Province is crucial for effective plant diversity conservation efforts in the region. Flora of Shanxi, the most authoritative record of plant cataloging and distribution in Shanxi, has been available for over 20 years. During this period, the plant classification system has evolved significantly, and many new plant records have emerged in Shanxi Province. However, a comprehensive, accurate, and scientific catalog of wild vascular plants remains unavailable. Based on volumes 1–5 of the Flora of Shanxi. This study comprehensively collected relevant literature on vascular plant research in Shanxi since 1980. Using extensive field investigations and related research data collected by the authors in Shanxi Province, the wild plant list was reviewed and refined, including revisions to plant names, protection status, and distribution classifications down to the county level. This dataset presents the latest catalog of wild vascular plants in Shanxi, divided into confirmed and doubtful species lists. As of June 26, 2024, this dataset includes 2,483 species, 72 subspecies, 238 varieties, and 7 forms across 146 families and 764 genera. The dataset includes fern allies (118 species, 5 varieties in 14 families and 34 genera), gymnosperms ( 14 species, 3 varieties in 4 families and 8 genera), and angiosperms (2,351 species, 72 subspecies, 230 varieties, and 7 forms in 128 families and 722 genera). Additionally, 119 species, 1 subspecies, and 2 varieties are listed in The List of Key Protected Wild Plants in Shanxi Province (2023), and 37 species, 1 subspecies, and 2 varieties in The List of Key Protected Wild Plants in China (2021). Further work should prioritize species with limited distribution data and species of concern to further enhance catalog plan in Shanxi Province. This research can provide fundamental data for updating the Flora of Shanxi and advancing plant diversity conservation strategies within Shanxi Province.

Key words: Shanxi Province, species catalog, wild vascular plants, plant diversity