生物多样性

• • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省石松类与蕨类植物名录与地理分布

傅强1,王雨婷1,饶羽菲1,黄丽改1,王晶晶1,苗妙1,孟红杰1,2,3*   

  1. 1. 华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉 430070; 2. 华中农业大学神农架科技创新中心,湖北神农架 442499; 3. 神农架林区林业科学研究院,湖北神农架 442499


  • 收稿日期:2024-10-15 修回日期:2025-01-20 出版日期:2025-02-27 发布日期:2025-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 孟红杰

List and distribution of lycophytes and ferns in Hubei Province

Fu Qiang1,Yuting Wang1,Yufei Rao1,Ligai Huang1,Jingjing Wang1,Miao Miao1,Hongjie Meng1,2,3*   

  1. 1. College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

    2. Shennongjia Science and Technology Innovation Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shennongjia, Hubei 442499, China

    3. Shennongjia Academy of Forestry, Shennongjia, Hubei 442499, China


    请核准!


  • Received:2024-10-15 Revised:2025-01-20 Online:2025-02-27 Published:2025-02-27
  • Contact: Hongjie Meng

摘要: 湖北省位于我国中部,其地形复杂、生境多样,为丰富的植物的生存提供了条件。然而,《湖北植物志》(1976–1998)并未收录石松类和蕨类植物。为了更全面地展示湖北省石松类和蕨类植物多样性与分布信息,本研究基于《中国生物物种名录(2024版)》,结合国家标本资源共享平台提供的湖北省石松类和蕨类植物数据,通过查阅公开出版的著作、论文等,整理编制了湖北省石松类和蕨类植物名录和分布信息。依据PPG I系统进行科、属的排列。结果表明:湖北省有石松类和蕨类植物31科99属570种3亚种27变种,其中石松类植物2科8属38种1亚种,蕨类植物29科91属532种2亚种27变种。此外,本研究指出42种石松类和蕨类植物在湖北省实际并无分布,对37种有分布记录的物种提出了质疑。本研究建议未来应加强野外调查力度,提高标本采集记录的严谨性、准确性,以便更全面彻底地厘清湖北省植物资源。本研究为湖北省石松类和蕨类植物的研究提供了重要的数据支持。

关键词: 湖北省, 石松类和蕨类植物, 市县级分布, 生物编目

AbstractHubei Province, located in central China, features a complex and diverse topography that provides heterogeneous habitats for rich flora. Lycophytes and ferns are important elements in biodiversity. However, they were not included in the Flora of Hubei (1976–1998). To comprehensively document the diversity and distribution of lycophytes and ferns in Hubei Province, we compiled a checklist integrating data from the Catalogue of Life China: 2024 Annual Checklist, the National Specimen Information Infrastructure (NSII), published books, and journal articles. Families and genera were classified based on the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group I (PPG I) system. Our results identified 31 families, 99 genera, 570 species, 3 subspecies and 27 varieties of lycophytes and ferns in Hubei Province. Among these, lycophytes comprised 2 families, 8 genera, 38 species and 1 subspecies, while ferns comprised 29 families, 92 genera, 532 species, 2 subspecies and 27 varieties. In addition, this study confirmed that 42 species previously recorded in Hubei Province were not actually distributed there, and we questioned the authenticity of 37 species reported in the province. To improve the accuracy of plant documentation in Hubei Province, we recommend strengthening field investigations, and ensuring rigor and precision in specimen collection records. Our results provide a valuable dataset for future study on lycophytes and ferns in Hubei Province.

Key words: Hubei province, lycophytes and ferns, county distribution, biological catalogue