吉林省野生维管植物名录

doi:10.17520/biods.2025120

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 25120. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025120 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025120

吉林省野生维管植物名录

董雪云¹^,², 夏富才³, 周繇⁴, 张立秋⁴, 何怀江⁵, 刘冰⁶(), 姜润华⁵^,^*()(), 王洪峰²^,⁷^,^*()

1.哈尔滨学院地理与旅游学院, 哈尔滨 150080
2.东北林业大学林学院, 哈尔滨 150040
3.北华大学林学院, 吉林吉林 132013
4.通化师范学院生命科学学院, 吉林通化 134002
5.吉林省林业科学研究院, 长春 130033
6.中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093
7.东北林业大学东北亚生物多样性中心, 哈尔滨 150040

收稿日期:2025-04-01 接受日期:2025-05-23 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-08-27
通讯作者: *E-mail: wanghongfeng90@163.com;runhua1019@163.com
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费东北亚植物目录编制(2572022DS05);中国科技基础资源调查项目(2019FY100500)

Checklist of wild tracheophyte in Jilin Province

Xueyun Dong¹^,², Fucai Xia³, You Zhou⁴, Liqiu Zhang⁴, Huaijiang He⁵, Bing Liu⁶(), Runhua Jiang⁵^,^*()(), Hongfeng Wang²^,⁷^,^*()

1 School of Geography and Tourism, Harbin University, Harbin 150080, China
2 College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
3 Forestry College of Beihua University, Jilin, Jilin 132013, China
4 School of Life Science, Tonghua Normal University, Tonghua, Jilin 134002, China
5 Jilin Provincial Academy of Forestry Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
6 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
7 Northeast Asia Biodiversity Center, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

Received:2025-04-01 Accepted:2025-05-23 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-08-27
Contact: *E-mail: wanghongfeng90@163.com;runhua1019@163.com
Supported by:
Compilation of Northeast Asian Plant Catalogue under the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2572022DS05);Science and Technology Infrastructure Resources Survey Project of China(2019FY100500)

1. 附录.xlsx(335KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

吉林省位于中国东北中部。全省植被从西到东依次为草甸草原、落叶阔叶林和针叶阔叶林; 垂直分布由下到上可分为针阔叶混交林带及阔叶林带、针叶林带、亚高山岳桦林带和高山苔原带。为了全面了解吉林省野生维管植物资源的现状并为生物多样性的研究、保护和利用等提供基础资料, 本文基于历史资料与野外调查数据, 形成了最新的吉林省野生维管植物名录。本名录主要参考《中国生物物种名录(2024版)》《东北植物检索表》《吉林植物志》《中国东北药用植物资源图志》《东北植物分布图集》《东北草本植物志》《东北植物检索图志》等著作, 以及近年来发表的论文和来自全球生物多样性信息网络(GBIF)、国家标本资源共享平台(NSII)、中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所东北生物标本馆(IFP)和东北林业大学植物标本室(NEFI)等的标本数据。本名录共收录吉林省野生维管植物142科728属2,467种(含67亚种200变种), 有凭证标本的1,940种。其中石松类2科6属21种, 蕨类植物16科40属98种(含2亚种5变种), 裸子植物4科9属21种(含6变种), 被子植物120科673属2,327种(含65亚种189变种)。吉林野生维管植物中, 菊科(75属260种(含7亚种9变种))、禾本科(65属182种(含12亚种11变种))、莎草科(14属148种(含1亚种11变种))、蔷薇科(31属127种(含24变种))和毛茛科(18属125种(含1亚种24变种))所含种数较多。统计发现, 吉林省野生维管植物物种县域分布差异较大, 60个县级行政单位中, 物种数超过1,000的约占7%, 且县级分布数据严重不均衡。本名录中, 省级分布的可信度相对较高, 但县级分布数据质量还需要进一步提升。

关键词: 吉林省, 维管植物, 植物分类, 生物多样性, 编目

Abstract

Background & Aim: A high-quality checklist is essential for plant taxonomy, ecology, geography, and resource utilization studies. However, the checklist for Jilin Province has remained largely unrevised since the 1980s, which has seriously impeded related research. This paper attempts to obtain a credible province-wide checklist and county-level plant distribution data.

Methods: The TNRS (Taxonomic Name Resolution) was used to correct the spelling of scientific names. And the scientific name adopted the viewpoints in the Catalogue of Life China (2024). The checklist mainly refered to documents, i.e. Catalogue of Life China (2024), Key of Distribution Atlas of Northeast China Plant, 2nd edn, Flora of Jilin Province (Vols. 1-2), Atlas of Medicinal Plant Resource in the Northeast China, Distribution Atlas of Northeast China Plant, Flora Plantarum Herbacearum Chinae Boreali-Orientalis, Illustrated Flora of Northeast China, some articles and specimen data (from National Specimen Information Infrastructure (NSII), Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), NEFI, IFP) to locate the species distribution in county-level divisions.

Results: The checklist included 2,467 species (including 67 subspecies and 200 varieties) of tracheophyte in Jilin Province, belonging to 142 families and 728 genera, with voucher specimens available for 1,940 species. Among them, there are 21 lycophytes (2 families, 6 genera), 98 ferns (16 families, 40 genera; including 2 subspecies and 5 varieties), 21 gymnosperms (4 families, 9 genera; including 6 varieties), and 2,327 angiosperms (120 families, 673 genera; including 65 subspecies and 189 varieties). The most species-rich families are Asteraceae (75 genera, 260 species, including 7 subspecies and 9 varieties), Poaceae (65 genera, 182 species, including 12 subspecies and 11 varieties), Cyperaceae (14 genera, 148 species, including 1 subspecies and 11 varieties), Rosaceae (31 genera, 127 species, including 24 varieties), and Ranunculaceae (18 genera, 125 species, including 1 subspecies and 24 varieties). Other records are supported by reliable data. This checklist showed remarkable differences in species distribution among counties in Jilin Province. About 7 percent of 60 counties have more than 1,000 species, and the county-level distribution data were seriously imbalance.

Conclusion: The provincial checklist is reliable, but the quality of county-level distribution data needs to be significantly improved.

Key words: Jilin Province, tracheophyte, plant taxonomy, biodiversity, checklist

董雪云, 夏富才, 周繇, 张立秋, 何怀江, 刘冰, 姜润华, 王洪峰 (2025) 吉林省野生维管植物名录. 生物多样性, 33, 25120. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025120.

Xueyun Dong, Fucai Xia, You Zhou, Liqiu Zhang, Huaijiang He, Bing Liu, Runhua Jiang, Hongfeng Wang (2025) Checklist of wild tracheophyte in Jilin Province. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25120. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025120.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025120

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I7/25120

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参考文献 35

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科的大小 Size of family	科数 No. of families (%)	所含属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)	属的大小 Size of genus	属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)
> 50种 > 50 species	12 (10.0)	355 (52.8)	1,326 (56.8)	> 50种 > 50 species	1 (0.1)	97 (4.2)
26-50种 26-50 species	10 (8.3)	76 (11.3)	318 (13.6)	26-50种 26-50 species	7 (1.0)	210 (9.0)
11-25种 11-25 species	26 (21.7)	124 (18.4)	454 (20.4)	11-25种 11-25 species	35 (5.2)	498 (21.4)
2-10种 2-10 species	47 (39.2)	93 (13.8)	204 (8.1)	2-10种 2-10 species	313 (46.5)	1,205 (51.8)
1种 1 species	25 (20.8)	25 (3.7)	25 (1.1)	1种 1 species	317 (47.1)	317 (13.6)

科的大小 Size of family	科数 No. of families (%)	所含属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)	属的大小 Size of genus	属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)
> 50种 > 50 species	12 (10.0)	355 (52.8)	1,326 (56.8)	> 50种 > 50 species	1 (0.1)	97 (4.2)
26-50种 26-50 species	10 (8.3)	76 (11.3)	318 (13.6)	26-50种 26-50 species	7 (1.0)	210 (9.0)
11-25种 11-25 species	26 (21.7)	124 (18.4)	454 (20.4)	11-25种 11-25 species	35 (5.2)	498 (21.4)
2-10种 2-10 species	47 (39.2)	93 (13.8)	204 (8.1)	2-10种 2-10 species	313 (46.5)	1,205 (51.8)
1种 1 species	25 (20.8)	25 (3.7)	25 (1.1)	1种 1 species	317 (47.1)	317 (13.6)

吉林省野生维管植物名录

Checklist of wild tracheophyte in Jilin Province

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