中国脊椎动物2024年新分类单元报告

doi:10.17520/biods.2025317

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 25317. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025317

• 2024年新物种专题 • 上一篇下一篇

中国脊椎动物2024年新分类单元报告

江建平^1,4,5*, 陈蔚涛², 温知新³, 张德志³, 马舜^1,4, 隋璐璐^1,4, 崔雅倩³, 郭雨鹃^1,4, 蔡波¹, 王斌¹

1. 中国科学院成都生物研究所中国-克罗地亚生物多样性和生态系统服务“一带一路”联合实验室, 山地生态恢复与生物多样性保护四川省重点实验室, 成都 610213; 2. 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所国家渔业资源环境广州观测实验站, 广州 510380; 3. 中国科学院动物研究所动物多样性保护与有害动物防控全国重点实验室, 北京 100101; 4. 中国科学院大学生命科学学院, 北京 100049; 5. 西藏生态安全屏障生态监测站网芒康生物多样性与生态站, 西藏昌都 854500

收稿日期:2025-08-09 修回日期:2025-10-19 接受日期:2025-11-18 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-11-21
通讯作者: 江建平

New taxa of vertebrate in China published in 2024

Jiang Jian-Ping, Chen Wei-Tao, Wen Zhi-Xin, Zhang De-Zhi, Ma Shun, Sui Lu-Lu, Cui Ya-Qian, Guo Yu-Juan, Cai Bo, Wang Bin

1 China-Croatia Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services & Mountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China

2 Guangzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of National Fisheries Resources and Environment, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510380, China

3 State Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

4 College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

5 Mangkang Biodiversity and Ecological Station, Xizang Ecological Safety Monitor Network, Changdu, Xizang 854500, China

Received:2025-08-09 Revised:2025-10-19 Accepted:2025-11-18 Online:2025-10-20 Published:2025-11-21
Contact: Jianping Jiang

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为及时掌握中国脊椎动物在2024年的新发现情况, 本文汇总了2024年文献报道的脊椎动物新物种、新记录种、恢复有效的物种、亚种提升为种的基本信息。结果表明, 2024年中国脊椎动物新分类单元133种, 隶属于16目48科87属。其中有97新种, 1新亚种、24新记录种, 7亚种提升为种级, 4种的有效性种得以恢复; 其中鱼类4目14科24属40种; 两栖类3目7科16属30种(25新种、5新记录种); 爬行类2目13科29属43种(28新种、1新亚种、10新记录种、恢复4种); 鸟类3目8科9属10种(6亚种提升为种级、4新记录种); 哺乳类4目6科9属10种(4新种、5新记录种、1亚种提升为种级)。在新分类单元中, 变温脊椎动物有112种, 占总数的85%; 鱼类新物种多为鲤形目(28/40)、两栖类多为无尾目(26/30)、爬行类多为有鳞目(39/43)、鸟类多为雀形目(8/10), 而哺乳类多为劳亚食虫目(5/10)。本次新分类单元分布记录涉及中国的全部34个省域, 有114种仅记录于1个省域; 云南有46种、广西25种、西藏18种、广东18种、福建13种、台湾有12种, 贵州有11种, 其余省区在9种或以下。有111种发表时应用了分子系统学研究结果。有126种发表于28份学术期刊上, 其中15种发表于中国学术机构主办的4份英文期刊、9种发表于3份中文期刊。本文工作可为脊椎动物的分类和保护等相关工作提供基础信息。此外, 本文工作也提示变温脊椎动物可能是中国以后脊椎动物物种多样性调查研究的热点类群, 整合分类方法是未来分类工作的重要支撑。

关键词: 脊椎动物, 新种, 新记录, 中国

Abstract

Aim: To collate and report on new vertebrate taxa in China published in 2024.

Method: This paper summarizes the basic information about new vertebrate taxa in China from the academic literature published in 2024.

Results: In 2024, 133 new vertebrate taxa species were recognized in China, including 97 species new to science, 24 species not previously reported in China, and 7 subspecies elevated to species rank, in addition, one new subspecies was described, and 4 species were reinstated as valid. These taxa belong to 16 orders, 48 families, and 87 genera. Among them, there are 40 new species of fish; 30 species of amphibian, including 25 new species and 5 newly recorded in China; 43 species of reptile, including 28 new species and 10 newly recorded in China, in addition, plus 1 new subspecies and 4 reinstated valid species; 10 species of bird, including 6 subspecies elevated to species rank and 4 newly recorded in China; 10 species of mammal, including 4 new species, 5 newly recorded in China, and 1 subspecies elevated to species rank. Ectothermic vertebrates account 85% of new discoveries; most representative orders were Cypriniformes (28/40) for fish, Anura (26/30) for amphibians, Squamata (39/43) for reptiles, Passeriformes (8/10) for birds, and Eulipotyphla (5/10) for mammals. These 133 new vertebrates were recorded across 34 provincial-level regions. Most species (114) were found in only one region, while Yunnan, Guangxi, Xizang, Guangdong, and Fujian were the top five regions, with 46, 25, 18, 18, and 13 species recorded, respectively. A total of 110 of these discovered species have been supported by molecular systematics. Most findings (126 taxa) were published in 28 academic journals, with 15 of which were published in four English journals and 9 of which were published in two Chinese journals in China.

Conclusion: This article provides essential baseline data for the classification and conservation of vertebrates in China. In addition, it highlights that ectothermic vertebrates are a major focus of current diversity research, and underscores the importance of an integrated taxonomic approach for future studies.

Key words: vertebrates, new species, new record, China

江建平, 陈蔚涛, 温知新, 张德志, 马舜, 隋璐璐, 崔雅倩, 郭雨鹃, 蔡波, 王斌 (2025) 中国脊椎动物2024年新分类单元报告. 生物多样性, 33, 25317. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025317.

Jianping Jiang, Weitao Chen, Zhixin Wen, Dezhi Zhang, Shun Ma, Lulu Sui, Yaqian Cui, Yujuan Guo, Bo Cai Bin Wang (2025) New taxa of vertebrate in China published in 2024. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25317. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025317.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025317

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I10/25317

[1]	胡宗刚. 中国植物学述要(1921-1950年)[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(9): 25235-.
[2]	刘振元, 周婷婷, 王伟民, 韩博平, 谢志才. 城市化对深圳地区河流大型底栖无脊椎动物群落物种多样性和功能多样性的影响机制[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(9): 25135-.
[3]	林秦文, 张娜, 王强. 中国盐生植物编目和分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(7): 25030-.
[4]	田书荣, 魏营, 肖芬, 周芸芸, 解宜兴, 王丞, 宋芬, 梁志强, 桂小杰. 湖南张家界大鲵国家级自然保护区中国大鲵种群动态及保护策略[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(7): 24581-.
[5]	王轶哲, 冯雨晨, 黄晓磊. 福建省蚜虫及其寄主植物多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(6): 25159-.
[6]	李高翔, 杨福生, 徐波. 中国绿绒蒿属编目与分布信息更新[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(6): 24517-.
[7]	张璐璐, 任昭杰, 于宁宁, 赵奉熙, 赵遵田. 甘肃省苔藓植物名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(6): 24451-.
[8]	田伟, 陈佳杰, 陈渊戈, 徐清, 周进. 浙江象山港蟹类(十足目: 短尾下目)物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(4): 24461-.
[9]	刘志禹, 吉鑫, 隋国辉, 杨定, 李轩昆. 北京首都国际机场野牛草与杂草草坪无脊椎动物多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(4): 24456-.
[10]	周志华, 金效华, 罗颖, 李迪强, 岳建兵, 刘芳, 何拓, 李希, 董晖, 罗鹏. 中国林草部门落实《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的机制、成效分析及建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(3): 24487-.
[11]	田志奇, 苏杨. 环境相关国际公约的中国履约模式和在《生物多样性公约》中的应用: 从完成《昆蒙框架》目标和发挥国家公园作用的角度[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(3): 24593-.
[12]	卜凡玉, 丁雨, 程晓兰, 李昕峪, 张雅璇, 何巧巧, 姚志远. 2024年世界蜘蛛目新分类单元[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(10): 25166-.
[13]	赵嘉腾, 贾艺敏, 门德, 韩诺, 孙宇阳, 黄文文, 路园园, 白明. 2024年全球鞘翅目现生类群新分类单元[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(10): 25289-.
[14]	王科, 赵明君, 蔡磊. 世界及中国菌物新命名发表概况(2024年)[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(10): 25355-.
[15]	李永康, 戚慕杰, 郝淑莲. 中国鳞翅目新物种2024年度报告[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(10): 25307-.

中国脊椎动物2024年新分类单元报告

New taxa of vertebrate in China published in 2024

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价