生物多样性 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 24428.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024428  cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024428

• 2023年新物种专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国鳞翅目新物种2023年度报告

努日耶·木合太尔1(), 张秀英1(), 苏比奴尔·艾力1(), 李后魂1,2,*()()   

  1. 1.喀什大学生命与地理科学学院/新疆帕米尔高原生物资源与生态重点实验室, 新疆喀什 844000
    2.南开大学生命科学学院, 天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-28 接受日期:2024-11-12 出版日期:2024-11-20 发布日期:2024-12-31
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: lihouhun@nankai.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(32270490);新疆天池英才引进计划(Distinguished Professor)

Annual report of new taxa for Chinese Lepidoptera in 2023

Nuriye Muhetaier1(), Xiuying Zhang1(), Subinuer Eli1(), Houhun Li1,2,*()()   

  1. 1. College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi, Xinjiang 844000, China
    2. College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • Received:2024-09-28 Accepted:2024-11-12 Online:2024-11-20 Published:2024-12-31
  • Contact: E-mail: lihouhun@nankai.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(32270490);Xinjiang Tianchi Yingcai Introduction Project(Distinguished Professor)

摘要:

本文总结了2023年国内外学者发表的中国鳞翅目新分类单元的情况。经过统计, 2023年共发表与中国鳞翅目物种相关的论文87篇, 涉及新分类群224个, 其中新属10个, 新种195个, 新亚种19个; 报道中国新记录属3个, 中国新记录种96个(包括19个亚种); 新组合40个, 提出52个异名, 1个种和1个亚种分别被赋予新名, 13个物种降为亚种, 18个亚种提升为种。214个新种(新亚种)隶属于26科85属, 其中120个新种隶属于小蛾类, 57个新种隶属于大蛾类, 蝶类有18个新种和19个新亚种。2023年发表的分布于云南省的鳞翅目新种和新记录种数仍然显著高于其他地区, 分别占全国发表总数的31.78%和42.71%, 我国南方新种和新记录种的数量仍显著高于北方。

关键词: 鳞翅目, 新分类单元, 新组合, 新异名, 新记录, 中国

Abstract

Aim: Lepidoptera exhibits high diversity and has significant economic importance. Many species are pests, while others are beneficial or have high ornamental value. China has a vast territory, spanning both the Palearctic and the Oriental regions. The biota is complex and diverse, with many new species being described every year. The aim of this study is to summarize the new taxa of Lepidoptera recorded in China in 2023.

Methods: Information regarding new species, new synonyms, new combinations, and new record species for China was referred to from related taxonomic journals. The scientific names and type localities of the new species as well as other relevant information, were sorted out based on a total of 87 articles. The new taxa of Chinese Lepidoptera published by domestic and foreign researchers in 2023 were summarized.

Results: A total of 224 new taxa were recorded, including 10 new genera, 195 new species, and 19 new subspecies. Three genera and 96 species (including 19 subspecies) were newly recorded in China, and 40 new combinations and 52 synonyms were proposed. One species and one subspecies were each replaced with a new name, respectively. 13 species were downgraded to subspecies, and 18 subspecies were upgraded to species. A total of 214 new species and subspecies belong to 85 genera across 26 families in Lepidoptera, of which 120 new species belong to Microlepidoptera, 57 new species belong to Macrolepidoptera, and 18 new species and 19 new subspecies are butterflies.

Conclusions: The number of new species and new record species of Lepidoptera distributed in Yunnan Province in 2023 was still significantly higher than that in any other regions of China, accounting for 31.78% and 42.71% of the total published species in China, respectively. All the data show that the number of new species and new record species collected from southern China in 2023 are still significantly higher than that collected from northern China.

Key words: Lepidoptera, new taxa, new combination, new synonyms, new records, China