生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 23223.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023223

• 2022年新物种专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

2022年现生膜翅目新分类单元

曹焕喜1, 蒋雯2,3, Bolormaa Ganbaatar2,3, 张丹4, 周青松2,5, 朱丽得孜∙艾山6, 王旭7, 唐璞8, 罗阿蓉2,5, 牛泽清2, 张彦周2, 肖晖2, 朱朝东2,3,5,*()   

  1. 1.中国科学院动物研究所国家动物标本资源库, 北京 100101
    2.中国科学院动物研究所动物进化与系统学(院)重点实验室, 北京 100101
    3.中国科学院大学生命科学学院/国际学院, 北京 100049
    4.山东政法学院山东省高校证据鉴识重点实验室, 济南 250014
    5.中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室, 北京 100101
    6.新疆大学生命科学与技术学院, 乌鲁木齐 830017
    7.安徽师范大学生命科学学院, 安徽芜湖 241000
    8.浙江大学农业与生物技术学院, 杭州 310058
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-26 接受日期:2023-10-07 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-11-23
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: zhucd@ioz.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技基础资源调查专项(2019FY101800);国家自然科学基金(31625024)

New taxa of extant Hymenoptera in 2022

Huanxi Cao1, Wen Jiang2,3, Bolormaa Ganbaatar2,3, Dan Zhang4, Qingsong Zhou2,5, Zhulidezi Aishan6, Xu Wang7, Pu Tang8, Arong Luo2,5, Zeqing Niu2, Yanzhou Zhang2, Hui Xiao2, Chaodong Zhu2,3,5,*()   

  1. 1. National Animal Collection Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
    2. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
    3. College of Life Sciences/International College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
    4. Characteristic Laboratory of Forensic Science in Universities of Shandong Province, Shandong University of Political Science and Law, Ji’nan 250014
    5. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
    6. College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017
    7. College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000
    8. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058
  • Received:2023-06-26 Accepted:2023-10-07 Online:2023-10-20 Published:2023-11-23
  • Contact: *E-mail: zhucd@ioz.ac.cn

摘要:

膜翅目生物多样性丰富, 提供了重要的生态系统服务功能。基于数据库检索, 本文对2022年发表的现生膜翅目新分类单元进行了整理和总结, 共纳入于本年发表的360篇相关期刊论文, 涵盖了1,698个新分类单元, 包括7个新亚科、53个新属、25个新亚属、808个新种、6个新亚种、334个新异名、241个新组合、76个新地位、14个新替代名、5个恢复异名、71个恢复组合、1个恢复名称和57个恢复地位, 涉及17个总科、77个科和446个属。在各总科新种数量对比中, 蜜蜂总科、姬蜂总科和胡蜂总科新种数量最多, 分别约占新种总数的25.9% (209/808)、21.0% (170/808)和18.1% (146/808)。2022年共有71篇期刊论文涉及中国现生膜翅目新分类单元, 涵盖了165个新分类单元, 包括5个新属和126个新种(广腰亚目35种, 细腰亚目91种(针尾部35种, 寄生部56种)), 另有4个新记录属和30个新记录种, 共涉及13个总科、31个科和83个属; 其中新属和新种涉及12个总科、29个科和76个属。中国现生膜翅目中, 姬蜂总科、叶蜂总科和小蜂总科发表新种数量最多, 分别约占中国现生膜翅目新种总数的20.6% (26/126)、19.0% (24/126)和17.5% (22/126)。从地理单元角度来看, 亚洲发表新种数量最多, 约占新种总数的55.9% (452/808); 洲级地理亚单元中, 东亚发表新种数量最多, 约占新种总数的20.7% (167/808); 在国家和地区行政单元中, 中国发表新种数量最多, 约占新种总数的15.6% (126/808)。在涉及现生膜翅目新分类单元的85个期刊的360篇论文中, 有353篇英文论文、5篇中文论文、1篇法语论文和1篇西班牙语论文; 其中, 来自79个期刊的314篇论文涉及新种发表。2022年, 现生膜翅目新种命名人412人, 其中中国学者76人, 占比约18.4%。膜翅目新种正模保藏机构167家, 其中19家位于中国, 占比约11.4%。综上所述, 中国膜翅目分类在世界膜翅目分类中发挥着十分重要的作用。

关键词: 细腰亚目, 广腰亚目, 新增分类单元, 新分类单元分布, 中国

Abstract

Aim: The order Hymenoptera has rich biodiversity and provides essential ecosystem services. This study aims to catalogue and summarize new taxa of extant Hymenoptera based on published works in 2022.

Methods: We obtained and analyzed a total of 360 journal publications on the new taxa of extant Hymenoptera in 2022 by researching the available zoological databases.

Results: Across 360 journal articles, 1,698 new taxa were identified, comprising 7 subfamilies, 53 new genera, 25 new subgenera, 808 new species, 6 new subspecies, 334 new synonyms, 241 new combinations, 76 new status, 14 new names, 5 revived synonyms, 71 revived combinations, 1 revived name and 57 revived status, spanning across 17 superfamilies, 77 families, and 446 genera. The superfamilies Apoidea, Ichneumonoidea, and Vespoidea displayed the highest number of new species, accounting for approximately 25.9% (209/808), 21.0% (170/808) and 18.1% (146/808) of the total new species, respectively. In 2022, 71 journal articles were published detailing newly classified extant Hymenoptera taxa in China, comprising 165 new taxa. These include 5 new genera, 126 new species, as well as 4 newly recorded genera and 30 newly recorded species, spanning across 13 superfamilies, 31 families, and 83 genera. Notably, the superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Tenthredinoidea, and Chalcidoidea accounted for the highest number of new species in Chinese extant Hymenoptera, contributing approximately 20.6% (26/126), 19.0% (24/126) and 17.5% (22/126) of the overall new Chinese species total, respectively. Globally, Asia accounted for the highest number of newly described species, approximately 55.9% (452/808), with East Asia leading the count at approximately 20.7% (167/808) of new species. At the national and regional administrative level, China contributed the highest number of new species, approximately 15.6% (126/808) of the total. Of the 360 articles published in 85 journals on the newly classified taxa of extant Hymenoptera, 353 were in English, 5 were in Chinese, 1 in French and 1 in Spainish. Among those, 314 articles from 79 journals reported the newly described species. In 2022, a total of 412 scholars contributed to naming Hymenoptera new species, with 76 scholars (18.4%) from China. Worldwide, 167 institutions preserved the holotypes of newly described Hymenoptera species, with 19 of them located in China, representing approximately 11.4% of the total.

Conclusion: These results indicate that China plays a key positive role in the global taxonomy of Hymenoptera.

Key words: Apocrita, Symphyta, new taxa, distribution of new taxa, China