生物多样性 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 24307.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024307  cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024307

• 2023年新物种专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

2023年全球鞘翅目现生类群新分类单元

徐思远1,2(), 连琦琦2,3(), 张瑞欣2,4(), 赵嘉腾2,7(), 周璇2,6(), 周露5, 陈芹5, 白明1,2,7,8,*()()   

  1. 1.宁夏大学农学院, 银川 750021
    2.中国科学院动物研究所动物多样性保护与有害动物防控重点实验室, 北京 100101
    3.河北农业大学植物保护学院, 河北保定 071000
    4.沈阳农业大学植物保护学院, 沈阳 110866
    5.江苏第二师范学院昆虫资源与多样性研究所, 南京 210013
    6.长江大学农学院, 湖北荆州 434000
    7.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
    8.东北林业大学东北亚生物多样性研究中心, 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-09 接受日期:2024-09-19 出版日期:2024-11-20 发布日期:2024-12-31
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: baim@ioz.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2601200);国家科技基础资源调查专项(2022FY202100);国家科技基础资源调查专项(2022FY100500);东北亚生物多样性研究中心项目(NABRI202203)

The world new taxa of extant Coleoptera in 2023

Siyuan Xu1,2(), Qiqi Lian2,3(), Ruixin Zhang2,4(), Jiateng Zhao2,7(), Xuan Zhou2,6(), Lu Zhou5, Qin Chen5, Ming Bai1,2,7,8,*()()   

  1. 1. School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    3. College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
    4. College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
    5. Institute of Insect Resources and Diversity, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing 210013, China
    6. College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434000, China
    7. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    8. Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
  • Received:2024-07-09 Accepted:2024-09-19 Online:2024-11-20 Published:2024-12-31
  • Contact: E-mail: baim@ioz.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC2601200);National Science & Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program of China(2022FY202100);National Science & Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program of China(2022FY100500);Project of the Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center(NABRI202203)

摘要:

本文对2023年发表的全球鞘翅目现生类群的新分类单元情况进行了系统性的整理与总结, 并对中国2023年鞘翅目新增分类群进行了单独梳理。通过查询与分类相关的期刊与数据库, 以及相关专家的补充, 最终共获取了880篇文献和1部专著。2023年全球鞘翅目现生类群新分类单元共2,397个, 包括5个新族、3个新亚族、85个新属、60个新亚属、2,157个新种、87个新亚种; 另有837个新组合和402个新异名, 85个分类单元升级, 50个分类单元降级。全球鞘翅目新分类单元发现数目最多的国家是中国, 共发现新属16个、新亚属6个、新种388个、新亚种6个, 发现中国新记录亚科2个、新记录属24个、新记录种49个、新记录亚种2个。中国鞘翅目新种(亚种)发现的热点地区为云南和四川, 其新种(亚种)的数量约占全国数量的37.1%。相较于2022年, 2023年全球鞘翅目现生类群新增的分类单元总数目减少。

关键词: 鞘翅目, 新分类单元, 生物多样性, 全球, 中国

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this paper is to summarize the new taxa of the world’s Coleoptera published by scholars around the world in 2023, and to sort out the new species and records in China separately.

Methods: A total of 881 journal publications or monographs were obtained by querying journals and databases related to the classification, as well as supplements from relevant experts.

Results: In 2023, a total of 2,397 new taxa of extant Coleoptera globally, including 5 new tribes, 3 new subtribes, 85 new genera, 60 new subgenera, 2,157 new species, and 87 new subspecies were observed. Additionally, 837 new combinations, 402 new synonyms, 85 upgradations, and 50 degradations were proposed. The country with the largest number of Coleoptera new taxa founded in the world is China, 16 new genera, 6 new subgenera, 388 new species, 6 new subspecies, 2 new record subfamily, 24 new record genera, 49 new record species, and 2 new record subspecies were recorded in China.

Conclusion: The hotspots for the discovery of new species (subspecies) in China are Yunnan and Sichuan, accounting for about 37.1% of the total published new species (subspecies). The total number of the new taxa of the world’s Coleoptera in 2023 is lower than it was in 2022.

Key words: Coleoptera, new taxa, biodiversity, world, China