生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 23202.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023202

• 2022年新物种专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

2022年全球鞘翅目现生类群新分类单元

周璇1,2, 罗一平2,3, 金子4, 乔宇晴4, 张艺瑶4, 李露露2,5, 路园园2, 刘宁2, 刘梅柯1,*(), 白明2,5,6,*()   

  1. 1.长江大学农学院, 湖北荆州 434000
    2.中国科学院动物研究所动物进化与系统学重点实验室, 北京 100101
    3.宁夏大学农学院, 银川 750021
    4.沈阳师范大学生命科学学院, 沈阳 110034
    5.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
    6.东北林业大学东北亚生物多样性研究中心, 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-15 接受日期:2023-09-28 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-09-28
  • 通讯作者: *liumk2009@126.com; baim@ioz.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2601200);国家科技基础资源调查专项(2022FY100500);东北亚生物多样性研究中心项目(2572022DS09);国家自然科学基金(32270468);国家自然科学基金(32000321)

The world new taxa for extant Coleoptera in 2022

Xuan Zhou1,2, Yiping Luo2,3, Zi Jin4, Yuqing Qiao4, Yiyao Zhang4, Lulu Li2,5, Yuanyuan Lu2, Ning Liu2, Meike Liu1,*(), Ming Bai2,5,6,*()   

  1. 1. College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434000
    2. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
    3. School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021
    4. College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034
    5. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
    6. Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040
  • Received:2023-06-15 Accepted:2023-09-28 Online:2023-10-20 Published:2023-09-28
  • Contact: *liumk2009@126.com; baim@ioz.ac.cn

摘要:

本文总结了2022年国内外学者发表的全球鞘翅目现生类群新分类单元的情况, 并单独梳理了2022年中国鞘翅目新增分类单元。通过检索数据库和分类期刊, 以及专家学者的补充, 最终获得相关文献857篇, 专著1部。经统计分析, 2022年, 全球发表鞘翅目现生类群新分类单元2,810个, 包括1个新亚科, 2个新族, 3个新亚族, 144个新属, 48个新亚属, 2,570个新种, 42个新亚种; 另有620个新组合, 457个新异名, 39个分类单元升级, 12个分类单元降级。中国是全球鞘翅目新物种发现数量最多的国家, 共发现新属8个, 新亚属7个, 新种480个, 新亚种9个, 发表中国新记录属11个, 新记录亚属1个, 新记录种87个, 新记录亚种1个。云南和西藏是中国新物种发现的热点地区, 新物种数量约占全国的46%。相比2021年, 2022年全球鞘翅目现生类群新增分类单元数量有所减少。

关键词: 鞘翅目, 分类学, 生物多样性, 新种, 中国

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this paper is to summarize the world new taxa of extant Coleoptera in 2022, and to sort out the new species and new records in China separately.

Methods: By searching the relevant databases and related taxonomic journals, with the help of peer experts, 857 journal publications and 1 monograph were obtained and analyzed.

Results: In 2022, a total of 2,810 new taxa of extant Coleoptera globally, including 1 new subfamily, 2 new tribes, 3 new subtribes, 144 new genera, 48 new subgenera, 2,570 new species, and 42 new subspecies were observed. Additionally, 620 new combinations, 457 new synonyms, 39 upgradations, and 12 degradations were proposed. As China is the most biodiverse countries in the world of these new taxa, 8 new genera, 7 new subgenera, 480 new species, 9 new subspecies, 11 newly recorded genera, 1 newly recorded subgenus, 87 newly recorded species, and 1 newly recorded subspecies were recorded in China.

Conclusion: Yunnan and Xizang are hot regions for new species (subspecies) discovery in China, accounting for about 46% of the total published new species (subspecies). The new taxa for extant Coleoptera in 2022 is lower than it was in 2021, globally.

Key words: Coleoptera, taxonomy, biodiversity, new species, China