生物多样性 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 24319.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024319  cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024319

• 2023年新物种专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

2023年现生膜翅目新分类单元

曹焕喜1,*()(), 周青松2,3(), 罗阿蓉2,3(), 唐璞4(), 李廷景5(), 李泽建6(), 陈华燕7,8(), 牛泽清2,3(), 朱朝东2,3()   

  1. 1.中国科学院动物研究所国家动物标本资源库, 北京 100101
    2.中国科学院动物研究所动物进化与系统学重点实验室, 北京 100101
    3.中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室, 北京 100101
    4.浙江大学农业与生物技术学院, 杭州 310058
    5.重庆师范大学生命科学学院, 重庆 401331
    6.丽水市林业局华东药用植物园科研管理中心, 浙江丽水 323000
    7.中国科学院华南植物园植物多样性与特色经济作物重点实验室, 广州 510650
    8.中国科学院华南植物园植物资源保护与可持续利用实验室, 广州 510650
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-15 接受日期:2024-10-13 出版日期:2024-11-20 发布日期:2024-12-15
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: caohuanxi@ioz.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院战略生物资源计划(CAS-TAX-24-009);国家自然科学基金(32330013)

New taxa of extant Hymenoptera in 2023

Huanxi Cao1,*()(), Qingsong Zhou2,3(), Arong Luo2,3(), Pu Tang4(), Tingjing Li5(), Zejian Li6(), Huayan Chen7,8(), Zeqing Niu2,3(), Chaodong Zhu2,3()   

  1. 1. National Animal Collection Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    3. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    4. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    5. College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
    6. Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Medicinal Botanical Garden, Lishui Forestry Bureau, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China
    7. State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
    8. Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
  • Received:2024-07-15 Accepted:2024-10-13 Online:2024-11-20 Published:2024-12-15
  • Contact: E-mail: caohuanxi@ioz.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    Biological Resources Programme, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS-TAX-24-009);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32330013)

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摘要：

膜翅目生物多样性丰富, 提供了重要的生态系统服务功能。基于数据库检索, 本文系统梳理并总结了2023年发表的现生膜翅目新分类单元。共纳入本年发表的297篇相关期刊论文, 涵盖了957个新分类单元, 包括23个新属、7个新亚属、920个新种、7个新亚种, 涉及17个总科、51个科和313个属。在各总科新种数量对比中, 姬蜂总科、蜜蜂总科和胡蜂总科新种数量最多, 分别约占新种总数的31.1% (286/920)、19.8% (182/920)和13.4% (123/920)。2023年共有57篇期刊论文涉及中国现生膜翅目新分类单元, 涵盖了151个新分类单元, 包括4个新属和103个新种(广腰亚目13种, 细腰亚目90种(针尾部21种, 寄生部69种)), 另有2个新记录属、2个新记录亚属和40个新记录种, 共涉及11个总科、26个科和62个属; 其中新属和新种涉及11个总科、26个科和54个属。中国现生膜翅目中, 姬蜂总科、小蜂总科和胡蜂总科发表新种数量最多, 分别约占中国现生膜翅目新种总数的35.9% (37/103)、24.3% (25/103)和17.5% (18/103)。从地理单元角度来看, 亚洲发表新种数量最多, 约占新种总数的47.5% (437/920); 洲级地理亚单元中, 东南亚发表新种数量最多, 约占新种总数的15.5% (143/920); 在国家和地区行政单元中, 中国发表新种数量最多, 约占新种总数的11.2% (103/920)。在涉及现生膜翅目新分类单元的75个期刊的297篇论文中, 有295篇英文论文、1篇中文论文、1篇西班牙语论文; 其中, 来自73个期刊的295篇论文涉及新种发表。2023年, 现生膜翅目新种命名人389人, 其中中国学者69人, 占比约17.7%。膜翅目新种正模保藏机构150家, 其中21家位于中国, 占比约14.0%。综上所述, 中国膜翅目分类在世界膜翅目分类中发挥着十分重要的作用。

关键词: 细腰亚目, 广腰亚目, 新增分类单元, 新分类单元分布, 中国

Abstract

Aim: The order Hymenoptera encompasses rich biodiversity and provides essential ecosystem services. This study aims to catalogue and summarize new taxa of extant Hymenoptera based on published works in 2023.

Methods: We obtained and analyzed a total of 297 journal publications on the new taxa of extant Hymenoptera in 2023 by searching the available zoological databases.

Results: Across 297 journal articles, 957 new taxa were recognized, including 23 new genera, 7 new subgenera, 920 new species, 7 new subspecies, spanning 17 superfamilies, 51 families, and 313 genera. The superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Apoidea, and Vespoidea display the highest number of new species, which accounts for approximately 31.1% (286/920), 19.8% (182/920), and 13.4% (123/920) of the total new species, respectively. In 2023, 57 journal articles detailing newly classified extant Hymenoptera taxa in China were published, comprising 151 new taxa. These include 4 new genera, 103 new species, as well as 2 newly recorded genera, 2 newly recorded subgenera and 40 newly recorded species. These taxa span 11 superfamilies, 26 families, and 62 genera. Notably, the superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Chalcidoidea and Vespoidea account for the highest number of new species in Chinese extant Hymenoptera, contributing approximately 35.9% (37/103), 24.3% (25/103), and 17.5% (18/103) of the new Chinese species, respectively. Globally, Asia accounts for the highest number of newly described species with approximately 47.5% (437/920), and Southeast Asia leads the count at approximately 15.5% (143/920) of new species. At the national and regional administrative level, China contributed the highest number of new species, accounting for approximately 11.2% (103/920). Of the 297 articles published in 75 journals on the newly classified taxa of extant Hymenoptera, 295 were in English, 1 was in Chinese, and 1 in Spanish. Of these 297 articles, 295 reported the newly described species. In 2023, a total of 389 scholars contributed to naming Hymenoptera new species, including 69 scholars (17.7%) from China. Worldwide, 150 institutions preserved the holotypes of newly described Hymenoptera species, including 21 located in China, accounting for approximately 14.0% of the total.

Conclusion: Our results suggest China plays a key role in the global taxonomy of Hymenoptera.

Key words: Apocrita, Symphyta, new taxa, distribution of new taxa, China

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