生物多样性 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 24109. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024109 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024109
收稿日期:
2024-03-23
接受日期:
2024-07-07
出版日期:
2024-08-20
发布日期:
2024-07-14
通讯作者:
*E-mail: estellawf@whu.edu.cn;huabinzhao@whu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Jiangtian Geng, Fei Wang*(), Huabin Zhao*(
)(
)
Received:
2024-03-23
Accepted:
2024-07-07
Online:
2024-08-20
Published:
2024-07-14
Contact:
*E-mail: estellawf@whu.edu.cn;huabinzhao@whu.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
中国拥有超过140种蝙蝠, 约占全球蝙蝠种类的10%, 是世界上蝙蝠物种多样性最丰富的国家之一。随着城市化的发展, 我国蝙蝠的物种多样性已遭受到严重威胁。本文对城市蝙蝠进行了初步的定义, 利用文献计量学方法分析了城市化对蝙蝠影响的研究现状, 总结了国内外城市化对蝙蝠影响的研究和城市蝙蝠的生存现状。现有研究显示, 中国蝙蝠主要因栖息地丧失、栖息地干扰、生物资源利用而受到威胁, 这些因素均与城市化紧密相关。因此, 我们建议加强分类学、保护基因组学等领域的研究, 开展针对城市蝙蝠的专项调查, 加强对蝙蝠的立法保护, 重视蝙蝠栖息地的恢复与管理, 并增强对大众的科普教育, 在城市化进程中更有效地保护蝙蝠。
耿江天, 王菲, 赵华斌 (2024) 城市化对中国蝙蝠影响的研究进展. 生物多样性, 32, 24109. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024109.
Jiangtian Geng, Fei Wang, Huabin Zhao (2024) Research progress on the impacts of urbanization on bats in China. Biodiversity Science, 32, 24109. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024109.
图3 中国学者发表城市化对蝙蝠影响相关文献的年分布(截至2024年6月)
Fig. 3 Yearly distribution of publications on the impacts of urbanization on bats written by Chinese researchers (As of June 2024)
序号 No. | 威胁因素 Threatening factors | 受胁的蝙蝠物种数 Number of threatened bat species | 濒危 EN | 易危 VU | 近危 NT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 生物资源利用 Bio-resource utilization | 26 | 3 | 6 | 17 |
2 | 农业 Agriculture | 23 | 2 | 6 | 15 |
3 | 人类入侵与干扰 Human intrusions and disturbance | 20 | 1 | 3 | 16 |
4 | 采矿与采石 Mining and quarrying | 18 | 0 | 3 | 15 |
5 | 自然系统改造 Natural system modifications | 9 | 0 | 2 | 7 |
6 | 住宅和商业开发 Residential and commercial development | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
7 | 交通相关 Traffic related | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
8 | 生境退化与丧失 Habitat degradation and loss | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
9 | 种群密度过低与特殊生境需要 Low population density and specialized habitat requirement | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
10 | 未知 Unknown | 18 | 0 | 5 | 13 |
表1 受胁(濒危、易危和近危)的中国蝙蝠在主要威胁因素上的物种分布情况(数据源自蒋志刚等, 2021)
Table 1 Species distribution of threatened (Endangered (EN), Vulnerable (VU) and NearThreatened (NT)) Chinese bats on major threat factors (Data from Jiang et al, 2021)
序号 No. | 威胁因素 Threatening factors | 受胁的蝙蝠物种数 Number of threatened bat species | 濒危 EN | 易危 VU | 近危 NT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 生物资源利用 Bio-resource utilization | 26 | 3 | 6 | 17 |
2 | 农业 Agriculture | 23 | 2 | 6 | 15 |
3 | 人类入侵与干扰 Human intrusions and disturbance | 20 | 1 | 3 | 16 |
4 | 采矿与采石 Mining and quarrying | 18 | 0 | 3 | 15 |
5 | 自然系统改造 Natural system modifications | 9 | 0 | 2 | 7 |
6 | 住宅和商业开发 Residential and commercial development | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
7 | 交通相关 Traffic related | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
8 | 生境退化与丧失 Habitat degradation and loss | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
9 | 种群密度过低与特殊生境需要 Low population density and specialized habitat requirement | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
10 | 未知 Unknown | 18 | 0 | 5 | 13 |
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