生物多样性 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 24253. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024253 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024253
杜诚1,*()(
), 刘军2(
), 叶文3(
), 廖帅4,*(
)(
)
收稿日期:
2024-06-23
接受日期:
2024-09-02
出版日期:
2024-11-20
发布日期:
2024-12-27
通讯作者:
E-mail:
Cheng Du1,*()(
), Jun Liu2(
), Wen Ye3(
), Shuai Liao4,*(
)(
)
Received:
2024-06-23
Accepted:
2024-09-02
Online:
2024-11-20
Published:
2024-12-27
Contact:
E-mail: 摘要:
通过查阅233种期刊和新出版的相关书籍, 并对各种网络数据库进行交叉检索和系统梳理, 共检索到4部书籍和63种刊物中发表的419篇文章包含中国植物新分类群、新组合、新名称、异名、模式化、名称更正以及国家级新记录、排除中国分布、物种再次发现等与中国植物物种编目相关的内容。数据显示, 2023年中国共发表高等植物新属14个, 新种(含新杂交种) 241个, 新种下分类群13个, 新高阶等级13个(新亚科7个, 新超族4个, 新族2个), 新亚属2个, 新组6个; 发表新组合(等级) 185个(种级组合173个, 种下等级组合12个), 新名称15个; 发表国家级新记录科1个、属5个、种82个、种下等级4个; 将86个名称处理为58个名称的异名; 还新发现多年未曾发现的物种5个, 排除物种分布1个。新发表的物种中, 有苔藓植物9种、蕨类植物22种及1个种下等级、裸子植物1个新杂交种、被子植物209种(含2个杂交种)及12个种下等级。这些新种中, 有116个在发表的同时提供了详细的分子证据, 62个在发表时就依据IUCN标准被评估处于受威胁的状态。云南、西藏、广西和四川等西南4省区发表新种最多, 占全国新种发表总数的2/3; 墨脱县是新种发现数量最多的县级行政单位, 发表了14个新种和14个新记录种; 盈江县是国家级新记录种发现最多的县级行政单位, 发现了21种国家级新记录植物。2023年中国高等植物净新增262个分类群种, 占全国高等植物总数的0.56%, 200个高等植物名称发生变动, 占全国总数的0.43%。多项指标显示, 中国植物的新分类群发表和名称变化的数量开始呈现波动下降的趋势, 但是否进入下降通道还需要进一步的数据跟踪和分析。
杜诚, 刘军, 叶文, 廖帅 (2024) 中国植物新分类群、新名称变化2023年度报告. 生物多样性, 32, 24253. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024253.
Cheng Du, Jun Liu, Wen Ye, Shuai Liao (2024) 2023 annual report on new taxa and nomenclatural changes for Chinese plants. Biodiversity Science, 32, 24253. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024253.
图5 2000年以来中国植物年度新科、新属和新记录科、新记录属数量
Fig. 5 Annual number of new families, new genera, new record families, and new record genera of Chinese plants since 2000
图11 2023年中国部分省区发表的新分类群和国家级新记录种数量(其他省市未发现新分类群或新记录种)
Fig. 11 The provincial number of Chinese new taxa and national new record species published in 2023 (No new taxa or new record species found in other provinces)
图12 2023年中国部分县级行政单位发表的新分类群和国家级新记录种数量
Fig. 12 Number of new taxa and national new record species published by various county-level units from China in 2023
图13 2023年部分刊物中有关中国植物新分类群及名称变化内容发表情况
Fig. 13 Articles and data entry on new taxa and nomenclatural changes of Chinese plants in selected journals in 2023
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