生物多样性 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 24328.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024328  cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024328

• 2023年新物种专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

2023年中国双翅目新分类单元

林晨1,2(), 杨棋程3(), 吴艳玲1, 侯鹏4(), 张冰5,*()(), 杨定6,*()()   

  1. 1.内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院, 呼和浩特 010022
    2.内蒙古自治区高等学校蒙古高原生物多样性保护与可持续利用重点实验室, 呼和浩特 010022
    3.昆明学院农学与生命科学学院, 昆明 650214
    4.沈阳大学生命科学与工程学院, 沈阳 110044
    5.咸阳师范学院化学与化工学院, 陕西咸阳 712000
    6.中国农业大学植物保护学院, 北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-23 接受日期:2024-11-12 出版日期:2024-11-20 发布日期:2025-01-08
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: hndxzhangbing@163.com; dyangcau@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(32260121);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2022MS03003);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2020MS03056);辽宁省自然科学基金(2022-BS-332)

New taxa of Diptera from China in 2023

Chen Lin1,2(), Qicheng Yang3(), Yanling Wu1, Peng Hou4(), Bing Zhang5,*()(), Ding Yang6,*()()   

  1. 1. Institute of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot 010022, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Mongolian Plateau for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Huhhot 010022, China
    3. College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
    4. College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China
    5. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000, China
    6. College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2024-07-23 Accepted:2024-11-12 Online:2024-11-20 Published:2025-01-08
  • Contact: E-mail: hndxzhangbing@163.com; dyangcau@126.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(32260121);Natural Science Foundation of Nei Mongol(2022MS03003);Natural Science Foundation of Nei Mongol(2020MS03056);Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(2022-BS-332)

摘要:

双翅目昆虫对生态环境和人类社会有着重要影响。基于数据库检索, 本文总结了2023年国内外学者发表的中国双翅目新分类单元的情况。经统计, 2023年共发表中国双翅目物种相关的论文52篇, 涉及新分类单元186个, 包括新属2个, 新种184个; 增加了中国新记录亚科2个, 新记录属7个, 新记录种25个; 提出了更名1个, 异名变动5个。在2023年发表的所有中国双翅目新种中, 果蝇科、舞虻科、蚤蝇科、摇蚊科、寄蝇科和大蚊科数量最多, 占全年发表新种总数的77%。新分类单元和新记录涉及28个省级行政区, 云南新种最多, 共67种, 超过全部新种总数的1/3; 辽宁、吉林和内蒙古为主要的物种新记录分布地。

关键词: 双翅目, 新种, 新记录, 新异名, 中国

Abstract

Aim: To summarize the new Diptera taxa from China published in 2023.

Method: We synthesized information from 52 journal publications from relevant databases and taxonomic journals on new Diptera taxa in 2023 from China.

Results: A total of 186 new taxa of Diptera from China published in 2023 including 2 new genera and 184 new species and 34 new taxa were recorded. These taxa included 2 subfamilies, 7 genera, and 25 species. Additionally, 5 new synonyms and 1 replacement name was proposed. Families with the highest number of newly described species include Drosophilidae, Empididae, Phoridae, Chironomidae, Tachinidae, and Tipulidae which account for 77% of all Diptera. Twenty-eight Chinese provincial-level administration areas contributed to new taxa and records. The number of new species from Yunnan was significantly higher than in other regions, accounting for more than 1/3 of the total number of new species published. Liaoning, Jilin, and Inner Mongolia were the main distribution areas for new species records.

Conclusion: The number of published papers decreased in 2023, but the discovery of new species and records continued to grow steadily. The locations where new species are found remain concentrated in hotspot regions.

Key words: Diptera, new species, new records, new synonyms, China