生物多样性 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 266-272. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018178
收稿日期:
2018-06-26
接受日期:
2018-10-26
出版日期:
2019-03-20
发布日期:
2019-03-20
通讯作者:
肖治术
基金资助:
Chen Lijun1,Shu Zufei3,Xiao Zhishu1,2,*()
Received:
2018-06-26
Accepted:
2018-10-26
Online:
2019-03-20
Published:
2019-03-20
Contact:
Xiao Zhishu
摘要:
动物活动节律和时间生态位分化是动物行为在时间维度的分布, 是对时间资源利用的重要体现。动物活动节律受到环境因素和种间作用的影响, 因此, 了解动物活动节律以及时间生态位有助于揭示群落中同域分布物种时间资源利用的差异及共存机制。近10多年来, 红外相机技术在国内外野生动物监测研究中得到广泛应用, 积累了大量有时间记录的动物行为数据, 极大地促进了动物活动节律和时间生态位分化的深入研究。本文对动物活动节律研究以及应用红外相机数据研究动物活动节律的方法进行梳理, 采用核密度估计方法, 利用广东车八岭国家级自然保护区的红外相机监测数据, 分析了鸡形目鸟类的活动节律, 以阐述单物种和多物种的活动节律以及种间作用对动物日活动节律的影响。研究结果表明车八岭保护区白鹇(Lophura nycthemera)、白眉山鹧鸪(Arborophila gingica)和灰胸竹鸡(Bambusicola thoracica)等3个鸡形目物种之间存在不同程度的竞争, 物种间的日活动节律呈现中等程度的重叠。最后, 针对动物活动节律分析方法应用的建议及影响因素进行讨论, 希望为国内动物活动节律研究提供参考。
陈立军,束祖飞,肖治术 (2019) 应用红外相机数据研究动物活动节律——以广东车八岭保护区鸡形目鸟类为例. 生物多样性, 27, 266-272. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018178.
Chen Lijun,Shu Zufei,Xiao Zhishu (2019) Application of camera-trapping data to study daily activity patterns of Galliformes in Guangdong Chebaling National Nature Reserve. Biodiversity Science, 27, 266-272. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018178.
图1 车八岭国家级自然保护区白鹇和白眉山鹧鸪(A)、白鹇和灰胸竹鸡(B)、白眉山鹧鸪和灰胸竹鸡(C)的活动节律曲线比较, 灰色为重叠区域。
Fig. 1 Comparison of daily activity patterns of Lophura nycthemera, Arborophila gingica and Bambusicola thoracica, in Chebaling National Nature Reserve. The overlapping coefficient equals the area in grey.
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