Effects of facultative mutualism between ants and lac insects on the diversity of ant communities

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.09039

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to reveal the effects of facultative mutualism between ants and lac insects on the diversity of canopy ant communities, a sight-seeking method was used to investigate ant community diversity on the tree, Dalbergia obtusifoliain different plots, with infestation rates of the lac insect, Kerria yunnanensisvarying on branches between 60%, 30%, 10% and 0%, respectively. The results showed that the facultative mutualism could increase the abundance and species richness of the canopy ant assembly, and also change the ant community structure. The amount of honeydew resulting from the presence of lac insect populations had a significant effect on the abundance of ant assembly, and on the community structure of canopy ants, but had no significant effect on ant species richness. Stage of lac insect life cycle was also an important factor affecting the abundance of canopy ants. It was concluded that lac insect cultivation can positively protect canopy ant assemblages and be beneficial to ant diversity conservation.

Key words: facultative mutualism, ant community, honeydew resources, biodiversity, community structure

Zhixing Lu,Youqing Chen,Wei Zhang,Siming Wang,Qiao Li. Effects of facultative mutualism between ants and lac insects on the diversity of ant communities[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2013, 21(3): 343-351.

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URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.09039

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2013/V21/I3/343

Figures/Tables 7

References 68

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样地 Sites	常见种 Common species	转换后多度百分率(%)
样地 Sites	常见种 Common species	12月 Dec.	1月 Jan.	2月 Feb.	3月 Mar.	4月 Apr.	5月 May
I	飘细长蚁 Tetraponera allaborans	<10	<10	<10	14.74	<10	21.71
	粗纹举腹蚁 Crematogaster macaoensis	68.57	73.40	64.49	56.84	56.72	45.39
	黑头酸臭蚁 Tapinoma melanocephalum	<10	-	-	-	10.45	-
	黑可可臭蚁 Dolichoderus thoracicus	<10	<10	<10	13.68	<10	<10
II	飘细长蚁 Tetraponera allaborans	<10	<10	21.51	21.95	14.53	29.91
	粗纹举腹蚁 Crematogaster macaoensis	26.25	25.32	29.03	18.29	33.33	11.97
	立毛举腹蚁 C. ferrarii	42.50	46.84	24.73	25.61	36.75	41.88
	罗氏棒切叶蚁 Rhoptromyrmex wroughtonii	12.50	-	<10	-	-	-
	黑可可臭蚁 Dolichoderus thoracicus	<10	16.46	12.90	15.85	<10	<10
	光胫多刺蚁 Polyrhachis tibialis	-	-	<10	10.98	-	-
III	飘细长蚁 Tetraponera allaborans	<10	10.53	16.39	28.57	16.67	34.38
	粗纹举腹蚁 Crematogaster macaoensis	36.84	31.58	22.95	21.43	26.32	13.54
	立毛举腹蚁 C. ferrarii	28.95	31.58	44.26	21.43	27.19	30.21
	罗氏棒切叶蚁 Rhoptromyrmex wroughtonii	20.18	11.84	-	-	<10	-
	皮氏大头蚁 Pheidole pieli	-	-	-	-	14.91	-
IV	飘细长蚁 Tetraponera allaborans	11.54	28.21	27.59	25.00	10.71	23.46
	粗纹举腹蚁 Crematogaster macaoensis	<10	-	-	11.36	14.29	<10
	立毛举腹蚁 C. ferrarii	42.31	35.90	41.38	45.45	38.10	55.56
	皮氏大头蚁 Pheidole pieli	-	-	-	-	10.71	-
	黑头酸臭蚁 Tapinoma melanocephalum	19.23	-	-	-	-	-
	黑可可臭蚁 Dolichoderus thoracicus	<10	35.90	20.69	13.64	<10	-
	光胫多刺蚁 Polyrhachis tibialis	11.54	-	10.34	<10	-	-

样地 Sites	常见种 Common species	转换后多度百分率(%)
样地 Sites	常见种 Common species	12月 Dec.	1月 Jan.	2月 Feb.	3月 Mar.	4月 Apr.	5月 May
I	飘细长蚁 Tetraponera allaborans	<10	<10	<10	14.74	<10	21.71
	粗纹举腹蚁 Crematogaster macaoensis	68.57	73.40	64.49	56.84	56.72	45.39
	黑头酸臭蚁 Tapinoma melanocephalum	<10	-	-	-	10.45	-
	黑可可臭蚁 Dolichoderus thoracicus	<10	<10	<10	13.68	<10	<10
II	飘细长蚁 Tetraponera allaborans	<10	<10	21.51	21.95	14.53	29.91
	粗纹举腹蚁 Crematogaster macaoensis	26.25	25.32	29.03	18.29	33.33	11.97
	立毛举腹蚁 C. ferrarii	42.50	46.84	24.73	25.61	36.75	41.88
	罗氏棒切叶蚁 Rhoptromyrmex wroughtonii	12.50	-	<10	-	-	-
	黑可可臭蚁 Dolichoderus thoracicus	<10	16.46	12.90	15.85	<10	<10
	光胫多刺蚁 Polyrhachis tibialis	-	-	<10	10.98	-	-
III	飘细长蚁 Tetraponera allaborans	<10	10.53	16.39	28.57	16.67	34.38
	粗纹举腹蚁 Crematogaster macaoensis	36.84	31.58	22.95	21.43	26.32	13.54
	立毛举腹蚁 C. ferrarii	28.95	31.58	44.26	21.43	27.19	30.21
	罗氏棒切叶蚁 Rhoptromyrmex wroughtonii	20.18	11.84	-	-	<10	-
	皮氏大头蚁 Pheidole pieli	-	-	-	-	14.91	-
IV	飘细长蚁 Tetraponera allaborans	11.54	28.21	27.59	25.00	10.71	23.46
	粗纹举腹蚁 Crematogaster macaoensis	<10	-	-	11.36	14.29	<10
	立毛举腹蚁 C. ferrarii	42.31	35.90	41.38	45.45	38.10	55.56
	皮氏大头蚁 Pheidole pieli	-	-	-	-	10.71	-
	黑头酸臭蚁 Tapinoma melanocephalum	19.23	-	-	-	-	-
	黑可可臭蚁 Dolichoderus thoracicus	<10	35.90	20.69	13.64	<10	-
	光胫多刺蚁 Polyrhachis tibialis	11.54	-	10.34	<10	-	-

	因子 Factor	F	P	偏Eta平方 Partial Eta squared
多度 Abundance	样地 Sites	26.19	0.001	0.540
	月份 Months	23.43	0.001	0.259
物种丰富度 Species richness (S)	样地 Sites	5.53	0.002	0.198
	月份 Months	11.60	0.001	0.148
ACE估计值	样地 Sites	4.62	0.005	0.171
	月份 Months	10.81	0.002	0.139

	因子 Factor	F	P	偏Eta平方 Partial Eta squared
多度 Abundance	样地 Sites	26.19	0.001	0.540
	月份 Months	23.43	0.001	0.259
物种丰富度 Species richness (S)	样地 Sites	5.53	0.002	0.198
	月份 Months	11.60	0.001	0.148
ACE估计值	样地 Sites	4.62	0.005	0.171
	月份 Months	10.81	0.002	0.139

样地 Sites	多度 Abundance	物种丰富度 Species richness (S)	ACE
I	6.13 ± 0.19a	1.65 ± 0.16a	1.68 ± 0.09a
II	5.56 ± 0.20b	1.63 ± 0.11a	1.66 ± 0.07a
III	5.38 ± 0.18b	1.70 ± 0.14a	1.75 ± 0.06a
IV	3.98 ± 0.24c	1.38 ± 0.09b	1.41 ± 0.07b