Biodiv Sci ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 24456. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024456 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024456
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Liu Zhiyu1(), Ji Xin2, Sui Guohui2, Yang Ding1(
), Li Xuankun1,*(
)(
)
Received:
2024-10-22
Accepted:
2025-02-08
Online:
2025-04-20
Published:
2025-04-11
Contact:
*E-mail: xuankun.li@cau.edu.cn
Liu Zhiyu, Ji Xin, Sui Guohui, Yang Ding, Li Xuankun. Invertebrate diversity in buffalo grass and weedy lawns at Beijing Capital International Airport[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(4): 24456.
Fig. 1 Sampling area for survey of invertebrate diversity in lawns of Beijing Capital International Airport. A-C, Buffalo grass lawn; D-F, Weedy lawn.
草坪编号 Lawn ID | 草坪类别 Lawn type | 周长 Perimeter (m) | 面积 Area (m²) |
---|---|---|---|
A | 野牛草草坪 Buffalo grass lawn | 371.66 | 6,393.12 |
B | 野牛草草坪 Buffalo grass lawn | 312.27 | 2,387.54 |
C | 野牛草草坪 Buffalo grass lawn | 387.94 | 7,592.16 |
D | 杂草草坪 Weedy lawn | 381.01 | 5,623.63 |
E | 杂草草坪 Weedy lawn | 334.34 | 3,715.70 |
F | 杂草草坪 Weedy lawn | 267.61 | 3,180.75 |
Table 1 Area and perimeter of sampling area used in the survey of invertebrate diversity in lawns of Beijing Capital International Airport
草坪编号 Lawn ID | 草坪类别 Lawn type | 周长 Perimeter (m) | 面积 Area (m²) |
---|---|---|---|
A | 野牛草草坪 Buffalo grass lawn | 371.66 | 6,393.12 |
B | 野牛草草坪 Buffalo grass lawn | 312.27 | 2,387.54 |
C | 野牛草草坪 Buffalo grass lawn | 387.94 | 7,592.16 |
D | 杂草草坪 Weedy lawn | 381.01 | 5,623.63 |
E | 杂草草坪 Weedy lawn | 334.34 | 3,715.70 |
F | 杂草草坪 Weedy lawn | 267.61 | 3,180.75 |
纲 Class | 目 Order | 科数 No. of families (%) | 属数 No. of genera (%) | 种数 No. of species (%) | 个体数 No. of individuals (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
昆虫纲 Insecta | 双翅目 Diptera | 24 (32.00) | 24 (23.76) | 38 (26.03) | 215 (4.89) |
半翅目 Hemiptera | 12 (16.00) | 26 (25.74) | 36 (24.66) | 3,642 (82.87) | |
膜翅目 Hymenoptera | 15 (20.00) | 18 (17.82) | 25 (17.12) | 271 (6.17) | |
鞘翅目 Coleoptera | 6 (8.00) | 13 (12.87) | 19 (13.01) | 72 (1.64) | |
鳞翅目 Lepidoptera | 2 (2.67) | 2 (1.98) | 4 (2.74) | 87 (1.98) | |
蜻蜓目 Odonata | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 2 (1.37) | 2 (0.05) | |
缨翅目 Thysanoptera | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 2 (1.37) | 6 (0.14) | |
啮虫目 Psocodea | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 1 (0.68) | 3 (0.07) | |
直翅目 Orthoptera | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 1 (0.68) | 1 (0.02) | |
蛛形纲 Arachnida | 蜘蛛目 Araneae | 6 (8.00) | 8 (7.92) | 11 (7.53) | 69 (1.57) |
蜱螨目 Acarina | 2 (2.67) | 2 (1.98) | 2 (1.37) | 6 (0.14) | |
软甲纲 Malacostraca | 等足目 Isopoda | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 1 (0.68) | 6 (0.14) |
倍足纲 Diplopoda | 带马陆目 Polydesmida | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 1 (0.68) | 8 (0.18) |
唇足纲 Chilopoda | 蚰蜒目 Scutigeromorpha | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 1 (0.68) | 1 (0.02) |
腹足纲 Gastropoda | 柄眼目 Stylommatophora | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 1 (0.68) | 6 (0.14) |
Table 2 Statistics of invertebrate diversity and individual number in lawns of Beijing Capital International Airport
纲 Class | 目 Order | 科数 No. of families (%) | 属数 No. of genera (%) | 种数 No. of species (%) | 个体数 No. of individuals (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
昆虫纲 Insecta | 双翅目 Diptera | 24 (32.00) | 24 (23.76) | 38 (26.03) | 215 (4.89) |
半翅目 Hemiptera | 12 (16.00) | 26 (25.74) | 36 (24.66) | 3,642 (82.87) | |
膜翅目 Hymenoptera | 15 (20.00) | 18 (17.82) | 25 (17.12) | 271 (6.17) | |
鞘翅目 Coleoptera | 6 (8.00) | 13 (12.87) | 19 (13.01) | 72 (1.64) | |
鳞翅目 Lepidoptera | 2 (2.67) | 2 (1.98) | 4 (2.74) | 87 (1.98) | |
蜻蜓目 Odonata | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 2 (1.37) | 2 (0.05) | |
缨翅目 Thysanoptera | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 2 (1.37) | 6 (0.14) | |
啮虫目 Psocodea | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 1 (0.68) | 3 (0.07) | |
直翅目 Orthoptera | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 1 (0.68) | 1 (0.02) | |
蛛形纲 Arachnida | 蜘蛛目 Araneae | 6 (8.00) | 8 (7.92) | 11 (7.53) | 69 (1.57) |
蜱螨目 Acarina | 2 (2.67) | 2 (1.98) | 2 (1.37) | 6 (0.14) | |
软甲纲 Malacostraca | 等足目 Isopoda | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 1 (0.68) | 6 (0.14) |
倍足纲 Diplopoda | 带马陆目 Polydesmida | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 1 (0.68) | 8 (0.18) |
唇足纲 Chilopoda | 蚰蜒目 Scutigeromorpha | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 1 (0.68) | 1 (0.02) |
腹足纲 Gastropoda | 柄眼目 Stylommatophora | 1 (1.33) | 1 (0.99) | 1 (0.68) | 6 (0.14) |
Fig. 3 Quantitative characteristics of invertebrates at all-order level taxa (a) and all-order level taxa excluding Hemiptera (b) across different plots in lawns of Beijing Capital International Airport
草坪类型 Lawn types | 指示物种 Indicator species | 指示强度 Indicator strength | P |
---|---|---|---|
野牛草草坪 Buffalo grass lawn | 广二星蝽 Eysarcoris ventralis | 0.816 | 0.001*** |
利氏舞蛛 Alopecosa licenti | 0.488 | 0.045* | |
杂草草坪 Weedy lawn | 草地铺道蚁 Tetramorium caespitum | 0.745 | 0.015* |
灰飞虱 Laodelphax striatella | 0.630 | 0.010** | |
广肩小蜂科一种 Eurytomidae sp. 1 | 0.561 | 0.017* | |
跳甲族一种 Alticini sp. 1 | 0.488 | 0.044* | |
秆蝇科一种 Chloropidae sp. 1 | 0.488 | 0.045* |
Table 3 Indicator species in two lawn types
草坪类型 Lawn types | 指示物种 Indicator species | 指示强度 Indicator strength | P |
---|---|---|---|
野牛草草坪 Buffalo grass lawn | 广二星蝽 Eysarcoris ventralis | 0.816 | 0.001*** |
利氏舞蛛 Alopecosa licenti | 0.488 | 0.045* | |
杂草草坪 Weedy lawn | 草地铺道蚁 Tetramorium caespitum | 0.745 | 0.015* |
灰飞虱 Laodelphax striatella | 0.630 | 0.010** | |
广肩小蜂科一种 Eurytomidae sp. 1 | 0.561 | 0.017* | |
跳甲族一种 Alticini sp. 1 | 0.488 | 0.044* | |
秆蝇科一种 Chloropidae sp. 1 | 0.488 | 0.045* |
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