Biodiv Sci ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 537-546. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.10009
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Fan Li, Huanjun Zhang, Zhenbo Lü*(), Bingqing Xu, Liang Zheng
Received:
2013-01-07
Accepted:
2013-06-06
Online:
2013-09-20
Published:
2013-10-08
Contact:
Lü Zhenbo
Fan Li,Huanjun Zhang,Zhenbo Lü,Bingqing Xu,Liang Zheng. Species composition and community diversity of nekton in Laizhou Bay, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2013, 21(5): 537-546.
调查年份 Survey year | 季节 Season | 种类 Species | 生态优势度 IRI | 重量百分比 W% | 尾数百分比 N% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 春季 Spring | 日本褐虾 Crangon hakodatei | 6,900 | 23.1 | 49.6 |
日本鼓虾 Alpheus japonicus | 2,492 | 10.7 | 17.0 | ||
鲬 Platycephalus indicus | 1,194 | 14.4 | 0.5 | ||
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | 1,043 | 6.8 | 8.1 | ||
夏季 Summer | 斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 6,608 | 31.7 | 34.3 | |
枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 2,524 | 11.6 | 13.7 | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 2,326 | 8.0 | 15.2 | ||
口虾蛄 Orgtosaquilla oratoria | 1,780 | 9.9 | 9.9 | ||
蓝点马鲛 Scomberomorus niphonius | 1,145 | 11.1 | 1.7 | ||
秋季 Autumn | 枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 5,542 | 17.1 | 38.4 | |
口虾蛄 Orgtosaquilla oratoria | 2,300 | 16.7 | 8.9 | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 1,631 | 8.3 | 8.0 | ||
斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | 1,578 | 11.2 | 4.6 | ||
鮻 Liza haematocheilus | 1,119 | 23.5 | 13.8 | ||
冬季 Winter | 斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | 5,897 | 45.0 | 17.2 | |
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 2,563 | 18.3 | 10.4 | ||
脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda | 1,871 | 5.4 | 24.2 | ||
口虾蛄 Orgtosaquilla oratoria | 1,731 | 13.4 | 6.0 | ||
日本褐虾 Crangon hakodatei | 1,448 | 0.8 | 13.7 | ||
鮻 Liza haematocheilus | 1,239 | 7.0 | 6.8 | ||
全年 Total year | 枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 2,145 | 11.0 | 15.4 | |
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 2,115 | 9.3 | 12.7 | ||
口虾蛄 Orgtosaquilla oratoria | 1,653 | 11.4 | 8.7 | ||
斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 1,624 | 21.6 | 22.6 | ||
斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | 1,072 | 10.0 | 4.8 | ||
2011 | 春季 Spring | 日本褐虾 Crangon hakodatei | 3,551 | 5.6 | 31.8 |
枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 2,822 | 12.9 | 15.3 | ||
赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | 2,015 | 18.3 | 10.5 | ||
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | 1,623 | 4.4 | 12.7 | ||
绯鱼衔 Callionymus beniteguri | 1,311 | 7.2 | 6.6 | ||
夏季 Summer | 斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 6,908 | 36.1 | 33.0 | |
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 2,962 | 8.3 | 21.4 | ||
枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 1,448 | 6.8 | 7.7 | ||
口虾蛄 Orgtosaquilla oratoria | 1,357 | 9.7 | 6.3 | ||
青鳞小沙丁鱼 Sardinella zunasi | 1,240 | 3.1 | 9.3 | ||
日本虫寻 Charybdis japonica | 1,167 | 9.5 | 2.2 | ||
秋季 Autumn | 青鳞小沙丁鱼 Sardinella zunasi | 7,096 | 39.2 | 44.3 | |
赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | 3,362 | 10.1 | 31.9 | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 1,892 | 13.5 | 6.5 | ||
枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 1,869 | 8.3 | 10.4 | ||
冬季 Winter | 日本褐虾 Crangon hakodatei | 6,001 | 8.8 | 51.2 | |
斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | 5,141 | 46.3 | 5.1 | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 1,010 | 11.4 | 3.1 | ||
全年 Total year | 青鳞小沙丁鱼 Sardinella zunasi | 2,418 | 15.8 | 27.2 | |
斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 1,967 | 22.5 | 11.7 | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 1,715 | 9.7 | 10.7 | ||
赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | 1,370 | 5.1 | 18.7 | ||
枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 1,289 | 7.4 | 9.3 |
Table 1 Main nekton species in Laizhou Bay
调查年份 Survey year | 季节 Season | 种类 Species | 生态优势度 IRI | 重量百分比 W% | 尾数百分比 N% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 春季 Spring | 日本褐虾 Crangon hakodatei | 6,900 | 23.1 | 49.6 |
日本鼓虾 Alpheus japonicus | 2,492 | 10.7 | 17.0 | ||
鲬 Platycephalus indicus | 1,194 | 14.4 | 0.5 | ||
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | 1,043 | 6.8 | 8.1 | ||
夏季 Summer | 斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 6,608 | 31.7 | 34.3 | |
枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 2,524 | 11.6 | 13.7 | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 2,326 | 8.0 | 15.2 | ||
口虾蛄 Orgtosaquilla oratoria | 1,780 | 9.9 | 9.9 | ||
蓝点马鲛 Scomberomorus niphonius | 1,145 | 11.1 | 1.7 | ||
秋季 Autumn | 枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 5,542 | 17.1 | 38.4 | |
口虾蛄 Orgtosaquilla oratoria | 2,300 | 16.7 | 8.9 | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 1,631 | 8.3 | 8.0 | ||
斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | 1,578 | 11.2 | 4.6 | ||
鮻 Liza haematocheilus | 1,119 | 23.5 | 13.8 | ||
冬季 Winter | 斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | 5,897 | 45.0 | 17.2 | |
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 2,563 | 18.3 | 10.4 | ||
脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda | 1,871 | 5.4 | 24.2 | ||
口虾蛄 Orgtosaquilla oratoria | 1,731 | 13.4 | 6.0 | ||
日本褐虾 Crangon hakodatei | 1,448 | 0.8 | 13.7 | ||
鮻 Liza haematocheilus | 1,239 | 7.0 | 6.8 | ||
全年 Total year | 枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 2,145 | 11.0 | 15.4 | |
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 2,115 | 9.3 | 12.7 | ||
口虾蛄 Orgtosaquilla oratoria | 1,653 | 11.4 | 8.7 | ||
斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 1,624 | 21.6 | 22.6 | ||
斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | 1,072 | 10.0 | 4.8 | ||
2011 | 春季 Spring | 日本褐虾 Crangon hakodatei | 3,551 | 5.6 | 31.8 |
枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 2,822 | 12.9 | 15.3 | ||
赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | 2,015 | 18.3 | 10.5 | ||
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | 1,623 | 4.4 | 12.7 | ||
绯鱼衔 Callionymus beniteguri | 1,311 | 7.2 | 6.6 | ||
夏季 Summer | 斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 6,908 | 36.1 | 33.0 | |
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 2,962 | 8.3 | 21.4 | ||
枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 1,448 | 6.8 | 7.7 | ||
口虾蛄 Orgtosaquilla oratoria | 1,357 | 9.7 | 6.3 | ||
青鳞小沙丁鱼 Sardinella zunasi | 1,240 | 3.1 | 9.3 | ||
日本虫寻 Charybdis japonica | 1,167 | 9.5 | 2.2 | ||
秋季 Autumn | 青鳞小沙丁鱼 Sardinella zunasi | 7,096 | 39.2 | 44.3 | |
赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | 3,362 | 10.1 | 31.9 | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 1,892 | 13.5 | 6.5 | ||
枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 1,869 | 8.3 | 10.4 | ||
冬季 Winter | 日本褐虾 Crangon hakodatei | 6,001 | 8.8 | 51.2 | |
斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | 5,141 | 46.3 | 5.1 | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 1,010 | 11.4 | 3.1 | ||
全年 Total year | 青鳞小沙丁鱼 Sardinella zunasi | 2,418 | 15.8 | 27.2 | |
斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 1,967 | 22.5 | 11.7 | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 1,715 | 9.7 | 10.7 | ||
赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | 1,370 | 5.1 | 18.7 | ||
枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 1,289 | 7.4 | 9.3 |
种类 Species | 平均个体重量 Average body weight | 经济价值 Economic value | 个体大小 Body size | 营养级 Tropic level ( |
---|---|---|---|---|
赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | 1.8 | D | I | 3.1 |
斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 9.0 | B | II | 2.9 |
青鳞小沙丁鱼 Sardinella zunasi | 3.2 | C | I | 3.1 |
鮻 Liza haematocheilus | 12.9 | A | V | 2.5 |
鲬 Platycephalus indicus | 11.6 | C | IV | 3.6 |
绯鱼衔 Callionymus beniteguri | 3.9 | D | I | 3.3 |
斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | 14.6 | D | II | 3.0 |
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 5.3 | D | I | 3.3 |
蓝点马鲛 Scomberomorus niphonius | 66.3 | A | V | 4.5 |
短吻红舌鳎 Cynoglossus joyneri | 10.0 | B | II | 3.5 |
口虾蛄 Orgtosaquilla oratoria | 12.3 | C | I | 3.7 |
日本鼓虾 Alpheus japonicus | 1.9 | D | I | 3.5 |
日本褐虾 Crangon hakodatei | 0.9 | C | I | 3.2 |
脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda | 2.0 | B | I | 3.7 |
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | 1.2 | C | I | 3.6 |
隆线强蟹 Eucrata crenata | 13.5 | D | I | 3.2 |
三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus | 36.8 | A | II | 3.2 |
日本虫寻 Charybdis japonica | 34.9 | C | I | 3.9 |
枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 4.9 | C | I | 4.1 |
Table 2 Characteristics of main species of nekton in Laizhou Bay in 2010 and 2011
种类 Species | 平均个体重量 Average body weight | 经济价值 Economic value | 个体大小 Body size | 营养级 Tropic level ( |
---|---|---|---|---|
赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | 1.8 | D | I | 3.1 |
斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 9.0 | B | II | 2.9 |
青鳞小沙丁鱼 Sardinella zunasi | 3.2 | C | I | 3.1 |
鮻 Liza haematocheilus | 12.9 | A | V | 2.5 |
鲬 Platycephalus indicus | 11.6 | C | IV | 3.6 |
绯鱼衔 Callionymus beniteguri | 3.9 | D | I | 3.3 |
斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | 14.6 | D | II | 3.0 |
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 5.3 | D | I | 3.3 |
蓝点马鲛 Scomberomorus niphonius | 66.3 | A | V | 4.5 |
短吻红舌鳎 Cynoglossus joyneri | 10.0 | B | II | 3.5 |
口虾蛄 Orgtosaquilla oratoria | 12.3 | C | I | 3.7 |
日本鼓虾 Alpheus japonicus | 1.9 | D | I | 3.5 |
日本褐虾 Crangon hakodatei | 0.9 | C | I | 3.2 |
脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda | 2.0 | B | I | 3.7 |
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | 1.2 | C | I | 3.6 |
隆线强蟹 Eucrata crenata | 13.5 | D | I | 3.2 |
三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus | 36.8 | A | II | 3.2 |
日本虫寻 Charybdis japonica | 34.9 | C | I | 3.9 |
枪乌贼 Loliolus sp. | 4.9 | C | I | 4.1 |
Fig. 3 Seasonal change of Shannon-Wiener diversity of nekton communities in Laizhou Bay. Same lower case letters indicate no significant differences between treatments (ANOVA, P>0.05).
Fig. 5 Shannon-Wiener diversity index of nekton in different survey stations. The code in the figure was survey seasons. 1 for May 2010, 2 for August 2010, 3 for October 2010, 4 for December 2010, 5 for May 2011, 6 for August 2011,7 for October 2011 and 8 for December 2011. ■ is average value of Shannon-Wiener diversity index.
Fig. 6 Shannon-Wiener diversity of nekton in Laizhou Bay during 1982-2011. * from Deng & Jin, 2000, ** from Marine and Fishery Department of Shandong Province, 2010.
种类 Species | 出现站位数 Occurring stations of species | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
201005a | 201008 a | 201010 a | 201012b | 201105 a | 201108 a | 201110 a | 201112 a | |
真鲨目 Carcharhiniformes | ||||||||
皱唇鲨科 Triakidae | ||||||||
白斑星鲨 Mustelus manazo | ||||||||
皱唇鲨 Triakis scyllium | ||||||||
鳐目 Pristiformes | ||||||||
犁头鳐科 Rhinobatidae | ||||||||
中国团扇鳐 Platyrhina sinensis | ||||||||
鳐科 Rajidae | ||||||||
斑鳐 Okamejei kenojei | ||||||||
美鳐 Raja pulchra | ||||||||
鲼目 Myliobatiformes | ||||||||
魟科 Dasyatidae | ||||||||
中国魟 Dasyatis sinensis | ||||||||
鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes | ||||||||
鳗鲡科 Anguillidae | ||||||||
日本鳗鲡 Anguilla japonica | ||||||||
海鳗科 Muraenesocidae | ||||||||
海鳗 Muraenesox cinereus | ||||||||
康吉鳗科 Congridae | ||||||||
星康吉鳗 C. myriaster | ||||||||
鲱形目 Clupeiformes | ||||||||
锯腹鳓科 Pristigasteridae | ||||||||
鳓 Ilisha elongata | ||||||||
鳀科 Engraulidae | ||||||||
凤鲚 Coilia mystus | ||||||||
刀鲚 C. nasus | ||||||||
*鳀 Engraulis japonicus | 6 | 2 | 1 | |||||
*黄鲫 Setipinna taty | 8 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | |||
*赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | 3 | 12 | 7 | 14 | 16 | 16 | ||
*中颌棱鳀 T. mystax | 5 | 4 | 1 | |||||
鲱科 Clupeidae | ||||||||
太平洋鲱 Clupea pallasii | ||||||||
*斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 1 | 20 | 8 | 11 | 20 | 15 | ||
*青鳞小沙丁鱼 Sardinella zunasi | 2 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 17 | ||
南美拟沙丁鱼 S. sagax | ||||||||
鲑形目 Salmoniformes | ||||||||
胡瓜鱼科 Osmeridae | ||||||||
*安氏新银鱼 Neosalanx anderssoni | 6 | 2 | 13 | |||||
中国大银鱼 Protosalanx chinensis | ||||||||
*有明银鱼 Salanx ariakensis | 3 | |||||||
狗母鱼科 Synodontidae | ||||||||
*长蛇鲻 Saurida elongata | 11 | 2 | 1 | 8 | ||||
鳕形目 Gadiformes | ||||||||
鳕科 Gadidae | ||||||||
太平洋鳕 Gadus macrocephalus | ||||||||
鮟鱇目 Lophiiformes | ||||||||
鮟鱇科 Lophiidae | ||||||||
黄鮟鱇 Lophius litulon | ||||||||
鲻形目 Mugiliformes | ||||||||
鲻科 Mugilidae | ||||||||
*鮻 Liza haematocheilus | 6 | 17 | 15 | |||||
*鲻 Mugil cephalus | 1 | |||||||
银汉鱼目 Atheriniformes | ||||||||
银汉鱼科 Atherinidae | ||||||||
凡氏银汉鱼 Hypoatherina valenciennei | ||||||||
真燕鳐 Cheilopogon agoo | ||||||||
颌针鱼目 Beloniformes | ||||||||
鱵科 Hemiramphidae | ||||||||
日本下鱵鱼 Hyporhamphus sajori | ||||||||
颌针鱼科 Belonidae | ||||||||
尖嘴柱颌针鱼 Strongylura anastomella | ||||||||
刺鱼目 Gasterosteiformes | ||||||||
海龙科 Syngnathidae | ||||||||
*莫氏海马 H. mohnikei | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | |||
*尖海龙 Syngnathus acus | 5 | 2 | 3 | |||||
鲉形目 Scorpaeniformes | ||||||||
鲉科 Scorpaenidae | ||||||||
铠平鲉 Sebastes hubbsi | ||||||||
*许氏平鲉 S. schlegelii | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | |||
汤氏平鲉 S. thompsoni | ||||||||
鲂鮄科 Triglidae | ||||||||
短鳍红娘鱼 Lepidotrigla microptera | ||||||||
鲬科 Platycephalidae | ||||||||
*鲬 Platycephalus indicus | 16 | 18 | 12 | 14 | 19 | 18 | ||
六线鱼科 Hexagrammidae | ||||||||
斑头六线鱼 Hexagrammos agrammus | ||||||||
*大泷六线鱼 H. otakii | 4 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | |||
杜父鱼科 Cottidae | ||||||||
小杜父鱼 Cottiusculus gonez | ||||||||
*松江鲈 Trachidermus fasciatus | 2 | 3 | ||||||
狮子鱼科 Liparidae | ||||||||
网纹狮子鱼 Liparis chefuensis | ||||||||
*细纹狮子鱼 L. tanakae | 1 | 2 | ||||||
鲈形目 Perciformes | ||||||||
狼鲈科 Moronidae | ||||||||
*花鲈 Lateolabrax japonicus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||
天竺鲷科 Apogonidae | ||||||||
*细条天竺鲷 Apogon lineatus | 3 | 3 | ||||||
鱚科 Sillaginidae | ||||||||
*多鳞鱚 S. sihama | 7 | 9 | 8 | 10 | ||||
鲹科 Carangidae | ||||||||
沟鲹 Atropus atropos | ||||||||
石鲈科 Haemulidae | ||||||||
斜带髭鲷 Hapalogenys nigripinnis | ||||||||
花尾胡椒鲷 Plectorhinchus cinctus | ||||||||
鲷科 Sparidae | ||||||||
*黑棘鲷 Acanthopagrus schlegelii | 8 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 3 | |||
*真鲷 Pagrus major | 2 | 1 | ||||||
马鲅科 Polynemidae | ||||||||
四指马鲅 Eleutheronema tetradactylum | ||||||||
石首鱼科 Sciaenidae | ||||||||
棘头梅童鱼 Collichthys lucidus | ||||||||
黑鳃梅童鱼 C. niveatus | ||||||||
*皮氏叫姑鱼 Johnius belangerii | 5 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 8 | ||
*小黄鱼 L. polyactis | 6 | 5 | 4 | 9 | ||||
鮸 Miichthys niiuy | ||||||||
黄姑鱼 Nibea albiflora | ||||||||
*银姑鱼 Pennahia argentata | 15 | 4 | 19 | 6 | ||||
绵鳚科 Zoarcidae | ||||||||
绵鳚 Zoarces elongatus | 1 | |||||||
线鳚科 Stichaeidae | ||||||||
*日本眉鳚 Chirolophis japonicus | 2 | |||||||
锦鳚科 Pholidae | ||||||||
*方氏锦鳚 Pholis fangi | 20 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 4 | 2 | |
云鳚 P. nebulosa | ||||||||
玉筋鱼科 Ammodytidae | ||||||||
玉筋鱼 Ammodytes personatus | ||||||||
鱼衔科 Callionymidae | ||||||||
*绯鱼衔 Callionymus beniteguri | 15 | |||||||
虾虎鱼科 Gobiidae | ||||||||
*斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | 19 | 20 | 18 | 13 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
*黄鳍刺虾虎鱼 A. flavimanus | 1 | 16 | ||||||
*乳色刺虾虎鱼 A. lactipes | 6 | |||||||
*六丝钝尾虾虎鱼 Amblychaeturichthys hexanema | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | ||||
*矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 19 | 20 | 20 | 17 | 14 | 20 | 19 | 14 |
*中华栉孔虾虎鱼 Ctenotrypauchen chinensis | 11 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 6 | |
*裸项蜂巢虾虎鱼 Favonigobius gymnauchen | 4 | |||||||
*普氏细棘虾虎鱼 Acentrogobius pflaumii | 14 | 6 | 8 | 5 | ||||
睛尾蝌蚪虾虎鱼 Lophiogobius ocellicauda | ||||||||
*长丝虾虎鱼 Myersina filifer | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
*拉氏狼牙虾虎鱼 Odontamblyopus lacepedii | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | ||
*髭缟虾虎鱼 Tridentiger barbatus | 3 | 1 | 6 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 11 |
暗缟虾虎鱼 T. obscurus | ||||||||
*纹缟虾虎鱼 T. trigonocephalus | 1 | 14 | 4 | 14 | ||||
魣科 Sphyraenidae | ||||||||
油魣 Sphyraena pinguis | ||||||||
带鱼科 Trichiuridae | ||||||||
*带鱼 Trichiurus lepturus | 1 | |||||||
*小带鱼 Eupleurogrammus muticus | 5 | 11 | 10 | 6 | ||||
鲭科 Scombridae | ||||||||
鲐 Scomber japonicus | ||||||||
朝鲜马鲛 Scomberomorus koreanus | ||||||||
*蓝点马鲛 S. niphonius | 18 | 1 | 20 | 2 | ||||
鲳科 Stromateidae | ||||||||
*银鲳 Pampus argenteus | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | |||
翎鲳 P. punctatissimus | ||||||||
鲽形目 Pleuronectiformes | ||||||||
牙鲆科 Paralichthyidae | ||||||||
*褐牙鲆 aralichthys olivaceus | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | |||
桂皮斑鲆 Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus | ||||||||
鲽科 Pleuronectidae | ||||||||
高眼鲽 Cleisthenes herzensteini | ||||||||
虫鲽 Eopsetta grigorjewi | ||||||||
*石鲽 Kareius bicoloratus | 5 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 1 | ||
角木叶鲽 Pleuronichthys cornutus | ||||||||
*钝吻黄盖鲽 P. yokohamae | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||
长鲽 Tanakius kitaharae | ||||||||
圆斑星鲽 Verasper variegates | ||||||||
舌鳎科 Cynoglossidae | ||||||||
*短吻红舌鳎 Cynoglossus joyneri | 16 | 19 | 16 | 11 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 9 |
*半滑舌鳎 C. semilaevis | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes | ||||||||
三刺鲀科 Triacanthidae | ||||||||
三刺鲀 Triacanthus biaculeatus | ||||||||
单角鲀科 Monacanthidae | ||||||||
*绿鳍马面鲀 Thamnaconus modestus | 1 | |||||||
鲀科 Tetraodontidae | ||||||||
*淡鳍兔头鲀 Lagocephalus wheeleri | 3 | |||||||
铅点东方鲀 Takifugu alboplumbeus | ||||||||
墨绿东方鲀 T. basilevskianus | ||||||||
*暗纹东方鲀 T. fasciatus | 1 | |||||||
菊黄东方鲀 T. flavidus | ||||||||
星点东方鲀 T. niphobles | ||||||||
豹纹东方鲀 T. pardalis | ||||||||
紫色东方鲀 T. porphyreus | ||||||||
*假睛东方鲀 T. pseudommus | 13 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 3 | |||
网纹东方鲀 T. reticularis | ||||||||
红鳍东方鲀 T. rubripes | ||||||||
虫纹东方鲀 T. vermicularis | ||||||||
黄鳍东方鲀 T. xanthopterus | ||||||||
口足目 Stomatopoda | ||||||||
虾蛄科 Squillidae | ||||||||
黑斑口虾蛄 Oratosquilla kempi | ||||||||
*口虾蛄 O. oratoria | 12 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 16 |
十足目Decapoda | ||||||||
对虾科 Penaeidae | ||||||||
*中国明对虾 Fenneropenaeus chinensis | 17 | 4 | 14 | 7 | ||||
周氏新对虾 Metapenaeus joyneri | ||||||||
*鹰爪虾 Trachysalambria curvirostris | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | |||
鼓虾科 Alpheidae | ||||||||
*鲜明鼓虾 Alpheus distinguendus | 1 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||
*日本鼓虾 A. japonicus | 18 | 10 | 7 | 15 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 15 |
藻虾科 Hippolytidae | ||||||||
*中华安乐虾 Eualus sinensis | 4 | 1 | ||||||
*长足七腕虾 Heptacarpus futilirostris | 3 | |||||||
*疣背深额虾 Latreutes planirostris | 11 | 2 | 9 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 7 | |
*水母深额虾 L. anoplonyx | 8 | 1 | 2 | |||||
*红条鞭腕虾 Lysmata vittata | 4 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |||
褐虾科 Crangonidae | ||||||||
*日本褐虾 Crangon hakodatei | 19 | 4 | 19 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 20 | |
*黄海褐虾 C. uritai | 8 | |||||||
长臂虾科 Palaemonidae | ||||||||
安氏白虾 Exopalaemon annandalei | ||||||||
*脊尾白虾 E. carinicauda | 1 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 13 | ||
*葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | 14 | 7 | 13 | 16 | 19 | 6 | 9 | 19 |
巨指长臂虾 P. macrodactylus | ||||||||
锯齿长臂虾 P. serrifer | ||||||||
玻璃虾科 Pasiphaeidae | ||||||||
*细螯虾 Leptochela gracilis | 7 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 1 | |
美人虾科 Callianassidae | ||||||||
*哈氏和美虾 Nihonotrypaea harmandi | 1 | |||||||
日本和美虾 N. japonica | ||||||||
蝼蛄虾科 Upogebiidae | ||||||||
*大蝼蛄虾 Upogebia major | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 4 | |||
黎明蟹科 Matutidae | ||||||||
*红线黎明蟹 Matuta planipes | 6 | 3 | 7 | 1 | ||||
宽背蟹科 Euryplacidae | ||||||||
*隆线强蟹 Eucrata crenata | 7 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 11 |
突眼蟹科 Oregoniidae | ||||||||
*枯瘦突眼蟹 Oregonia gracilis | 2 | |||||||
虎头蟹科 Orithyidae | ||||||||
*中华虎头蟹 Orithyia sinica | 1 | |||||||
菱蟹科 Parthenopinae | ||||||||
强壮武装紧握蟹 Enoplolambrus valida | ||||||||
梭子蟹科 Portunidae | ||||||||
*三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus | 3 | 15 | 18 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 19 | 3 |
*日本蟳 Charybdis japonica | 12 | 20 | 20 | 11 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 7 |
双斑蟳 C. bimaculata | ||||||||
弓蟹科 Varunidae | ||||||||
中华绒螯蟹 Eriocheir sinensis | 3 | |||||||
*绒螯近方蟹 Hemigrapsus penicillatus | 11 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 12 | |
枪形目 Teuthoidea | ||||||||
枪乌贼科 Loliginidae | ||||||||
*火枪乌贼 Loliolus beka△ | 15 | 20 | 20 | 9 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 2 |
*日本枪乌贼 L. japonica△ | ||||||||
乌贼目 Sepioidea | ||||||||
乌贼科 Sepiidae | ||||||||
日本无针乌贼 Sepiella japonica | ||||||||
耳乌贼科 Sepiolidae | ||||||||
*双喙耳乌贼 Sepiola birostrata | 2 | 5 | ||||||
八腕目Octopoda | ||||||||
蛸科 Octopodidae | ||||||||
*短蛸 Octopus fangsiao | 6 | 13 | 4 | 16 | 13 | 1 | ||
*长蛸 O. cf. | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
真蛸 O. ocellatus |
Appendix I The list of nekton species recorded in Laizhou Bay during 2010 and 2011
种类 Species | 出现站位数 Occurring stations of species | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
201005a | 201008 a | 201010 a | 201012b | 201105 a | 201108 a | 201110 a | 201112 a | |
真鲨目 Carcharhiniformes | ||||||||
皱唇鲨科 Triakidae | ||||||||
白斑星鲨 Mustelus manazo | ||||||||
皱唇鲨 Triakis scyllium | ||||||||
鳐目 Pristiformes | ||||||||
犁头鳐科 Rhinobatidae | ||||||||
中国团扇鳐 Platyrhina sinensis | ||||||||
鳐科 Rajidae | ||||||||
斑鳐 Okamejei kenojei | ||||||||
美鳐 Raja pulchra | ||||||||
鲼目 Myliobatiformes | ||||||||
魟科 Dasyatidae | ||||||||
中国魟 Dasyatis sinensis | ||||||||
鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes | ||||||||
鳗鲡科 Anguillidae | ||||||||
日本鳗鲡 Anguilla japonica | ||||||||
海鳗科 Muraenesocidae | ||||||||
海鳗 Muraenesox cinereus | ||||||||
康吉鳗科 Congridae | ||||||||
星康吉鳗 C. myriaster | ||||||||
鲱形目 Clupeiformes | ||||||||
锯腹鳓科 Pristigasteridae | ||||||||
鳓 Ilisha elongata | ||||||||
鳀科 Engraulidae | ||||||||
凤鲚 Coilia mystus | ||||||||
刀鲚 C. nasus | ||||||||
*鳀 Engraulis japonicus | 6 | 2 | 1 | |||||
*黄鲫 Setipinna taty | 8 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | |||
*赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | 3 | 12 | 7 | 14 | 16 | 16 | ||
*中颌棱鳀 T. mystax | 5 | 4 | 1 | |||||
鲱科 Clupeidae | ||||||||
太平洋鲱 Clupea pallasii | ||||||||
*斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 1 | 20 | 8 | 11 | 20 | 15 | ||
*青鳞小沙丁鱼 Sardinella zunasi | 2 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 17 | ||
南美拟沙丁鱼 S. sagax | ||||||||
鲑形目 Salmoniformes | ||||||||
胡瓜鱼科 Osmeridae | ||||||||
*安氏新银鱼 Neosalanx anderssoni | 6 | 2 | 13 | |||||
中国大银鱼 Protosalanx chinensis | ||||||||
*有明银鱼 Salanx ariakensis | 3 | |||||||
狗母鱼科 Synodontidae | ||||||||
*长蛇鲻 Saurida elongata | 11 | 2 | 1 | 8 | ||||
鳕形目 Gadiformes | ||||||||
鳕科 Gadidae | ||||||||
太平洋鳕 Gadus macrocephalus | ||||||||
鮟鱇目 Lophiiformes | ||||||||
鮟鱇科 Lophiidae | ||||||||
黄鮟鱇 Lophius litulon | ||||||||
鲻形目 Mugiliformes | ||||||||
鲻科 Mugilidae | ||||||||
*鮻 Liza haematocheilus | 6 | 17 | 15 | |||||
*鲻 Mugil cephalus | 1 | |||||||
银汉鱼目 Atheriniformes | ||||||||
银汉鱼科 Atherinidae | ||||||||
凡氏银汉鱼 Hypoatherina valenciennei | ||||||||
真燕鳐 Cheilopogon agoo | ||||||||
颌针鱼目 Beloniformes | ||||||||
鱵科 Hemiramphidae | ||||||||
日本下鱵鱼 Hyporhamphus sajori | ||||||||
颌针鱼科 Belonidae | ||||||||
尖嘴柱颌针鱼 Strongylura anastomella | ||||||||
刺鱼目 Gasterosteiformes | ||||||||
海龙科 Syngnathidae | ||||||||
*莫氏海马 H. mohnikei | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | |||
*尖海龙 Syngnathus acus | 5 | 2 | 3 | |||||
鲉形目 Scorpaeniformes | ||||||||
鲉科 Scorpaenidae | ||||||||
铠平鲉 Sebastes hubbsi | ||||||||
*许氏平鲉 S. schlegelii | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | |||
汤氏平鲉 S. thompsoni | ||||||||
鲂鮄科 Triglidae | ||||||||
短鳍红娘鱼 Lepidotrigla microptera | ||||||||
鲬科 Platycephalidae | ||||||||
*鲬 Platycephalus indicus | 16 | 18 | 12 | 14 | 19 | 18 | ||
六线鱼科 Hexagrammidae | ||||||||
斑头六线鱼 Hexagrammos agrammus | ||||||||
*大泷六线鱼 H. otakii | 4 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | |||
杜父鱼科 Cottidae | ||||||||
小杜父鱼 Cottiusculus gonez | ||||||||
*松江鲈 Trachidermus fasciatus | 2 | 3 | ||||||
狮子鱼科 Liparidae | ||||||||
网纹狮子鱼 Liparis chefuensis | ||||||||
*细纹狮子鱼 L. tanakae | 1 | 2 | ||||||
鲈形目 Perciformes | ||||||||
狼鲈科 Moronidae | ||||||||
*花鲈 Lateolabrax japonicus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||
天竺鲷科 Apogonidae | ||||||||
*细条天竺鲷 Apogon lineatus | 3 | 3 | ||||||
鱚科 Sillaginidae | ||||||||
*多鳞鱚 S. sihama | 7 | 9 | 8 | 10 | ||||
鲹科 Carangidae | ||||||||
沟鲹 Atropus atropos | ||||||||
石鲈科 Haemulidae | ||||||||
斜带髭鲷 Hapalogenys nigripinnis | ||||||||
花尾胡椒鲷 Plectorhinchus cinctus | ||||||||
鲷科 Sparidae | ||||||||
*黑棘鲷 Acanthopagrus schlegelii | 8 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 3 | |||
*真鲷 Pagrus major | 2 | 1 | ||||||
马鲅科 Polynemidae | ||||||||
四指马鲅 Eleutheronema tetradactylum | ||||||||
石首鱼科 Sciaenidae | ||||||||
棘头梅童鱼 Collichthys lucidus | ||||||||
黑鳃梅童鱼 C. niveatus | ||||||||
*皮氏叫姑鱼 Johnius belangerii | 5 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 8 | ||
*小黄鱼 L. polyactis | 6 | 5 | 4 | 9 | ||||
鮸 Miichthys niiuy | ||||||||
黄姑鱼 Nibea albiflora | ||||||||
*银姑鱼 Pennahia argentata | 15 | 4 | 19 | 6 | ||||
绵鳚科 Zoarcidae | ||||||||
绵鳚 Zoarces elongatus | 1 | |||||||
线鳚科 Stichaeidae | ||||||||
*日本眉鳚 Chirolophis japonicus | 2 | |||||||
锦鳚科 Pholidae | ||||||||
*方氏锦鳚 Pholis fangi | 20 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 4 | 2 | |
云鳚 P. nebulosa | ||||||||
玉筋鱼科 Ammodytidae | ||||||||
玉筋鱼 Ammodytes personatus | ||||||||
鱼衔科 Callionymidae | ||||||||
*绯鱼衔 Callionymus beniteguri | 15 | |||||||
虾虎鱼科 Gobiidae | ||||||||
*斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | 19 | 20 | 18 | 13 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
*黄鳍刺虾虎鱼 A. flavimanus | 1 | 16 | ||||||
*乳色刺虾虎鱼 A. lactipes | 6 | |||||||
*六丝钝尾虾虎鱼 Amblychaeturichthys hexanema | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | ||||
*矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | 19 | 20 | 20 | 17 | 14 | 20 | 19 | 14 |
*中华栉孔虾虎鱼 Ctenotrypauchen chinensis | 11 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 6 | |
*裸项蜂巢虾虎鱼 Favonigobius gymnauchen | 4 | |||||||
*普氏细棘虾虎鱼 Acentrogobius pflaumii | 14 | 6 | 8 | 5 | ||||
睛尾蝌蚪虾虎鱼 Lophiogobius ocellicauda | ||||||||
*长丝虾虎鱼 Myersina filifer | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
*拉氏狼牙虾虎鱼 Odontamblyopus lacepedii | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | ||
*髭缟虾虎鱼 Tridentiger barbatus | 3 | 1 | 6 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 11 |
暗缟虾虎鱼 T. obscurus | ||||||||
*纹缟虾虎鱼 T. trigonocephalus | 1 | 14 | 4 | 14 | ||||
魣科 Sphyraenidae | ||||||||
油魣 Sphyraena pinguis | ||||||||
带鱼科 Trichiuridae | ||||||||
*带鱼 Trichiurus lepturus | 1 | |||||||
*小带鱼 Eupleurogrammus muticus | 5 | 11 | 10 | 6 | ||||
鲭科 Scombridae | ||||||||
鲐 Scomber japonicus | ||||||||
朝鲜马鲛 Scomberomorus koreanus | ||||||||
*蓝点马鲛 S. niphonius | 18 | 1 | 20 | 2 | ||||
鲳科 Stromateidae | ||||||||
*银鲳 Pampus argenteus | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | |||
翎鲳 P. punctatissimus | ||||||||
鲽形目 Pleuronectiformes | ||||||||
牙鲆科 Paralichthyidae | ||||||||
*褐牙鲆 aralichthys olivaceus | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | |||
桂皮斑鲆 Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus | ||||||||
鲽科 Pleuronectidae | ||||||||
高眼鲽 Cleisthenes herzensteini | ||||||||
虫鲽 Eopsetta grigorjewi | ||||||||
*石鲽 Kareius bicoloratus | 5 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 1 | ||
角木叶鲽 Pleuronichthys cornutus | ||||||||
*钝吻黄盖鲽 P. yokohamae | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||
长鲽 Tanakius kitaharae | ||||||||
圆斑星鲽 Verasper variegates | ||||||||
舌鳎科 Cynoglossidae | ||||||||
*短吻红舌鳎 Cynoglossus joyneri | 16 | 19 | 16 | 11 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 9 |
*半滑舌鳎 C. semilaevis | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes | ||||||||
三刺鲀科 Triacanthidae | ||||||||
三刺鲀 Triacanthus biaculeatus | ||||||||
单角鲀科 Monacanthidae | ||||||||
*绿鳍马面鲀 Thamnaconus modestus | 1 | |||||||
鲀科 Tetraodontidae | ||||||||
*淡鳍兔头鲀 Lagocephalus wheeleri | 3 | |||||||
铅点东方鲀 Takifugu alboplumbeus | ||||||||
墨绿东方鲀 T. basilevskianus | ||||||||
*暗纹东方鲀 T. fasciatus | 1 | |||||||
菊黄东方鲀 T. flavidus | ||||||||
星点东方鲀 T. niphobles | ||||||||
豹纹东方鲀 T. pardalis | ||||||||
紫色东方鲀 T. porphyreus | ||||||||
*假睛东方鲀 T. pseudommus | 13 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 3 | |||
网纹东方鲀 T. reticularis | ||||||||
红鳍东方鲀 T. rubripes | ||||||||
虫纹东方鲀 T. vermicularis | ||||||||
黄鳍东方鲀 T. xanthopterus | ||||||||
口足目 Stomatopoda | ||||||||
虾蛄科 Squillidae | ||||||||
黑斑口虾蛄 Oratosquilla kempi | ||||||||
*口虾蛄 O. oratoria | 12 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 16 |
十足目Decapoda | ||||||||
对虾科 Penaeidae | ||||||||
*中国明对虾 Fenneropenaeus chinensis | 17 | 4 | 14 | 7 | ||||
周氏新对虾 Metapenaeus joyneri | ||||||||
*鹰爪虾 Trachysalambria curvirostris | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | |||
鼓虾科 Alpheidae | ||||||||
*鲜明鼓虾 Alpheus distinguendus | 1 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||
*日本鼓虾 A. japonicus | 18 | 10 | 7 | 15 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 15 |
藻虾科 Hippolytidae | ||||||||
*中华安乐虾 Eualus sinensis | 4 | 1 | ||||||
*长足七腕虾 Heptacarpus futilirostris | 3 | |||||||
*疣背深额虾 Latreutes planirostris | 11 | 2 | 9 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 7 | |
*水母深额虾 L. anoplonyx | 8 | 1 | 2 | |||||
*红条鞭腕虾 Lysmata vittata | 4 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |||
褐虾科 Crangonidae | ||||||||
*日本褐虾 Crangon hakodatei | 19 | 4 | 19 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 20 | |
*黄海褐虾 C. uritai | 8 | |||||||
长臂虾科 Palaemonidae | ||||||||
安氏白虾 Exopalaemon annandalei | ||||||||
*脊尾白虾 E. carinicauda | 1 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 13 | ||
*葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | 14 | 7 | 13 | 16 | 19 | 6 | 9 | 19 |
巨指长臂虾 P. macrodactylus | ||||||||
锯齿长臂虾 P. serrifer | ||||||||
玻璃虾科 Pasiphaeidae | ||||||||
*细螯虾 Leptochela gracilis | 7 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 1 | |
美人虾科 Callianassidae | ||||||||
*哈氏和美虾 Nihonotrypaea harmandi | 1 | |||||||
日本和美虾 N. japonica | ||||||||
蝼蛄虾科 Upogebiidae | ||||||||
*大蝼蛄虾 Upogebia major | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 4 | |||
黎明蟹科 Matutidae | ||||||||
*红线黎明蟹 Matuta planipes | 6 | 3 | 7 | 1 | ||||
宽背蟹科 Euryplacidae | ||||||||
*隆线强蟹 Eucrata crenata | 7 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 11 |
突眼蟹科 Oregoniidae | ||||||||
*枯瘦突眼蟹 Oregonia gracilis | 2 | |||||||
虎头蟹科 Orithyidae | ||||||||
*中华虎头蟹 Orithyia sinica | 1 | |||||||
菱蟹科 Parthenopinae | ||||||||
强壮武装紧握蟹 Enoplolambrus valida | ||||||||
梭子蟹科 Portunidae | ||||||||
*三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus | 3 | 15 | 18 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 19 | 3 |
*日本蟳 Charybdis japonica | 12 | 20 | 20 | 11 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 7 |
双斑蟳 C. bimaculata | ||||||||
弓蟹科 Varunidae | ||||||||
中华绒螯蟹 Eriocheir sinensis | 3 | |||||||
*绒螯近方蟹 Hemigrapsus penicillatus | 11 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 12 | |
枪形目 Teuthoidea | ||||||||
枪乌贼科 Loliginidae | ||||||||
*火枪乌贼 Loliolus beka△ | 15 | 20 | 20 | 9 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 2 |
*日本枪乌贼 L. japonica△ | ||||||||
乌贼目 Sepioidea | ||||||||
乌贼科 Sepiidae | ||||||||
日本无针乌贼 Sepiella japonica | ||||||||
耳乌贼科 Sepiolidae | ||||||||
*双喙耳乌贼 Sepiola birostrata | 2 | 5 | ||||||
八腕目Octopoda | ||||||||
蛸科 Octopodidae | ||||||||
*短蛸 Octopus fangsiao | 6 | 13 | 4 | 16 | 13 | 1 | ||
*长蛸 O. cf. | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
真蛸 O. ocellatus |
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