Biodiv Sci ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 547-553. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.07050
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Sheng Ke1, Yuchun Shen2,*(), Enyi Xie2, Zailiang Li2
Received:
2013-03-18
Accepted:
2013-03-28
Online:
2013-09-20
Published:
2013-10-08
Contact:
Shen Yuchun
Sheng Ke,Yuchun Shen,Enyi Xie,Zailiang Li. Biodiversity of the benthic shellfish in the intertidal zone of the Liusha Bay, Leizhou Peninsula[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2013, 21(5): 547-553.
科 Family | 非养殖区 Non-cultured shellfish areas | 大型海草床区 Seagrass beds | 贝类养殖区 Cultured shellfish areas | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种数 Species | 比例% Proportion% | 种数 Species | 比例% Proportion% | 种数 Species | 比例% Proportion% | |||
蚶科 Arcidae | 2 | 3.4 | 2 | 4.1 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
贻贝科 Mytilidae | 4 | 6.9 | 4 | 8.2 | 4 | 7.1 | ||
江珧科 Pinnidae | - | - | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
珍珠贝科 Pteriidae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
不等蛤科 Anomiidae | - | - | 2 | 4.1 | 2 | 3.6 | ||
牡蛎科 Ostreidae | 3 | 5.2 | 1 | 2.0 | 3 | 5.4 | ||
扇贝科 Pectinidae | 2 | 3.4 | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
帘蛤科 Veneracea | 12 | 20.7 | 10 | 20.4 | 17 | 30.4 | ||
蛤蜊科 Mactridae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
樱蛤科 Tellinidae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
双带蛤科 Semelisae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
紫云蛤科 Psammobiidae | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1.8 | ||
竹蛏科 Solenidae | - | - | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
刀蛏科 Cultellidae | 1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | ||
同心蛤科 Lsocardidae | - | - | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
棱蛤科 Trapeziidae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
绿螂科 Glauconomidae | 1 | 1.7 | - | - | 1 | 1.8 | ||
鸭嘴蛤科 Laternulidae | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1.8 | ||
马蹄螺科 Trochidae | 3 | 5.2 | 2 | 4.1 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
蝾螺科 Turbinidae | 2 | 3.4 | 2 | 4.1 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
蜒螺科 Neritidae | 2 | 3.4 | 3 | 6.1 | 3 | 5.4 | ||
宝贝科 Cypraeidae | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1.8 | ||
钥孔虫戚科 Fissurellidae | 1 | 1.7 | - | - | 1 | 1.8 | ||
滨螺科 Littorinidae | 2 | 3.4 | - | - | 2 | 3.6 | ||
汇螺科 Potamididae | 4 | 6.9 | 3 | 6.1 | 5 | 8.9 | ||
蟹守螺科 Cerithiidae | 2 | 3.4 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
风螺科 Strombidae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
玉螺科 Naticidae | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1.8 | ||
嵌线螺科 Cymatiidae | 1 | 1.7 | - | - | - | - | ||
牙螺科 Columbellidae | 1 | 1.7 | - | - | - | - | ||
盔螺科 Galeodidae | - | - | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
骨螺科 Muricidae | 2 | 3.4 | 2 | 4.1 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
织纹螺科 Nassariidae | 4 | 6.9 | 2 | 4.1 | 3 | 5.4 | ||
笔螺科 Mitridae | 1 | 1.7 | 2 | 4.1 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
阿地螺科 Atyidae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
海兔科 Aplysiidae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
总计 Total | 58 | 100 | 49 | 100 | 56 | 100 |
Table 1 Distribution of shellfish species in three different areas of Liusha Bay
科 Family | 非养殖区 Non-cultured shellfish areas | 大型海草床区 Seagrass beds | 贝类养殖区 Cultured shellfish areas | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种数 Species | 比例% Proportion% | 种数 Species | 比例% Proportion% | 种数 Species | 比例% Proportion% | |||
蚶科 Arcidae | 2 | 3.4 | 2 | 4.1 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
贻贝科 Mytilidae | 4 | 6.9 | 4 | 8.2 | 4 | 7.1 | ||
江珧科 Pinnidae | - | - | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
珍珠贝科 Pteriidae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
不等蛤科 Anomiidae | - | - | 2 | 4.1 | 2 | 3.6 | ||
牡蛎科 Ostreidae | 3 | 5.2 | 1 | 2.0 | 3 | 5.4 | ||
扇贝科 Pectinidae | 2 | 3.4 | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
帘蛤科 Veneracea | 12 | 20.7 | 10 | 20.4 | 17 | 30.4 | ||
蛤蜊科 Mactridae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
樱蛤科 Tellinidae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
双带蛤科 Semelisae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
紫云蛤科 Psammobiidae | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1.8 | ||
竹蛏科 Solenidae | - | - | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
刀蛏科 Cultellidae | 1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | ||
同心蛤科 Lsocardidae | - | - | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
棱蛤科 Trapeziidae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
绿螂科 Glauconomidae | 1 | 1.7 | - | - | 1 | 1.8 | ||
鸭嘴蛤科 Laternulidae | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1.8 | ||
马蹄螺科 Trochidae | 3 | 5.2 | 2 | 4.1 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
蝾螺科 Turbinidae | 2 | 3.4 | 2 | 4.1 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
蜒螺科 Neritidae | 2 | 3.4 | 3 | 6.1 | 3 | 5.4 | ||
宝贝科 Cypraeidae | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1.8 | ||
钥孔虫戚科 Fissurellidae | 1 | 1.7 | - | - | 1 | 1.8 | ||
滨螺科 Littorinidae | 2 | 3.4 | - | - | 2 | 3.6 | ||
汇螺科 Potamididae | 4 | 6.9 | 3 | 6.1 | 5 | 8.9 | ||
蟹守螺科 Cerithiidae | 2 | 3.4 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
风螺科 Strombidae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
玉螺科 Naticidae | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1.8 | ||
嵌线螺科 Cymatiidae | 1 | 1.7 | - | - | - | - | ||
牙螺科 Columbellidae | 1 | 1.7 | - | - | - | - | ||
盔螺科 Galeodidae | - | - | 1 | 2.0 | - | - | ||
骨螺科 Muricidae | 2 | 3.4 | 2 | 4.1 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
织纹螺科 Nassariidae | 4 | 6.9 | 2 | 4.1 | 3 | 5.4 | ||
笔螺科 Mitridae | 1 | 1.7 | 2 | 4.1 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
阿地螺科 Atyidae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
海兔科 Aplysiidae | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
总计 Total | 58 | 100 | 49 | 100 | 56 | 100 |
海区 Area | 航次 Time | 指数 Index | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
d | J' | H' | ||
非养殖区 Non-cultured shellfish areas | 1月 Jan. | 0.60 | 0.81 | 1.61 |
3月 Mar. | 2.98 | 0.66 | 2.69 | |
5月 May | 1.36 | 0.90 | 2.33 | |
7月 July | 1.49 | 0.78 | 2.71 | |
9月 Sept. | 1.04 | 0.67 | 1.87 | |
11月 Nov. | 1.20 | 0.70 | 2.11 | |
平均 Average | 3.04 | 2.51 | 0.71 | |
大型海草床区 Seagrass beds | 1月 Jan. | 1.03 | 0.53 | 1.58 |
3月 Mar. | 1.72 | 0.38 | 1.50 | |
5月 May | 1.56 | 0.39 | 1.34 | |
7月 July | 1.05 | 0.50 | 1.59 | |
9月 Sept. | 0.94 | 0.33 | 0.98 | |
11月 Nov. | 0.83 | 0.20 | 1.46 | |
平均 Average | 1.65 | 1.89 | 0.48 | |
贝类养殖区 Cultured shellfish areas | 1月 Jan. | 1.04 | 0.58 | 1.84 |
3月 Mar. | 3.56 | 0.56 | 2.59 | |
5月 May | 1.52 | 0.42 | 1.49 | |
7月 July | 1.29 | 0.61 | 2.02 | |
9月 Sept. | 1.04 | 0.67 | 1.87 | |
11月 Nov. | 0.91 | 0.56 | 0.60 | |
平均 Average | 1.94 | 2.57 | 0.43 |
Table 2 The indexes of biodiversity of benthic shellfishes
海区 Area | 航次 Time | 指数 Index | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
d | J' | H' | ||
非养殖区 Non-cultured shellfish areas | 1月 Jan. | 0.60 | 0.81 | 1.61 |
3月 Mar. | 2.98 | 0.66 | 2.69 | |
5月 May | 1.36 | 0.90 | 2.33 | |
7月 July | 1.49 | 0.78 | 2.71 | |
9月 Sept. | 1.04 | 0.67 | 1.87 | |
11月 Nov. | 1.20 | 0.70 | 2.11 | |
平均 Average | 3.04 | 2.51 | 0.71 | |
大型海草床区 Seagrass beds | 1月 Jan. | 1.03 | 0.53 | 1.58 |
3月 Mar. | 1.72 | 0.38 | 1.50 | |
5月 May | 1.56 | 0.39 | 1.34 | |
7月 July | 1.05 | 0.50 | 1.59 | |
9月 Sept. | 0.94 | 0.33 | 0.98 | |
11月 Nov. | 0.83 | 0.20 | 1.46 | |
平均 Average | 1.65 | 1.89 | 0.48 | |
贝类养殖区 Cultured shellfish areas | 1月 Jan. | 1.04 | 0.58 | 1.84 |
3月 Mar. | 3.56 | 0.56 | 2.59 | |
5月 May | 1.52 | 0.42 | 1.49 | |
7月 July | 1.29 | 0.61 | 2.02 | |
9月 Sept. | 1.04 | 0.67 | 1.87 | |
11月 Nov. | 0.91 | 0.56 | 0.60 | |
平均 Average | 1.94 | 2.57 | 0.43 |
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