Biodiv Sci ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 24199. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024199 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024199
• Review • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yue Chen1,2,3(), Zikun Mao1,2(
), Xugao Wang1,2,*(
)(
)
Received:
2024-05-27
Accepted:
2024-06-21
Online:
2024-12-20
Published:
2024-07-16
Contact:
E-mail: Supported by:
Yue Chen, Zikun Mao, Xugao Wang. Research advances and prospects on β diversity based on ecological uniqueness[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(12): 24199.
Fig. 3 Number of studies for each biological taxon in the field of ecological uniqueness from 2013 to 2023 (the number in parentheses represents the number of studies)
影响途径 Pathways | 影响因素 Factors | 过程 Processes | 主要案例 Cases |
---|---|---|---|
物种分布范围 Species range size | 气候稳定性、海拔、 土壤 Climate stability, elevation, and soil | 温度或降水的稳定性影响不同物种的分布范围或特有性(区域气候过滤假说) Regional climate stability influences ecological uniqueness by shaping species range sizes or endemism (regional climate filtering hypothesis) 海拔通过影响水热条件进而影响特定物种的分布范围; 土壤养分条件影响稀有物种的分布范围(局域环境过滤假说) Ecological uniqueness are influenced by distinct hydrological and temperature conditions along elevational gradients that determine the range size of rare species; soil properties may determine ecological uniqueness through altering the abundance of rare species (local environment filtering hypothesis) | Yao et al, Guo et al, Chen et al, |
群落丰富度 Community richness | 历史气候、干扰强度 Historical climate and disturbance intensity | 历史气候的波动通过物种形成、灭绝、扩散事件对区域物种库的大小产生遗留效应, 影响不同区域的物种数量(区域气候过滤假说) Historical climate fluctuations could impose long-lasting effects on species pool via their effects on habitat refugia, migration, range shifting or extinction events (regional climate filtering hypothesis) 人为干扰(火干扰或采伐)通过影响不同物种的资源可利用性, 影响了特定类群的物种丰富度或功能丰富度(干扰程度假说) The intensity of anthropogenic disturbance (e.g., fire or logging) influences species or functional richness through the impact on resource availability (disturbance intensity hypothesis) | Conradi et al, Wang et al, |
物种组成 Species composition | 海拔、气候 Climate and elevation | 海拔高度驱动非生物条件变化, 进一步影响物种的替换或物种丰富度的差异, 形成沿海拔梯度的不同物种组成(局域环境过滤假说) Elevation drives variations in abiotic conditions which further affect species replacement or richness differences, resulting in different species compositions along elevational gradients (local environment filtering hypothesis) 年际或季节性气候波动筛选不同的物种组合, 形成不同群落或区域间的物种组成差异性(区域气候过滤假说) Interannual or seasonal climate fluctuations might select for different combinations of species that could tolerate a wider range of environmental conditions, exhibiting differences in species composition across communities or regions (regional climate filtering hypothesis) | Wang et al, Liu et al, |
Table 1 Multiple potential pathways underlying the distribution of ecological uniqueness
影响途径 Pathways | 影响因素 Factors | 过程 Processes | 主要案例 Cases |
---|---|---|---|
物种分布范围 Species range size | 气候稳定性、海拔、 土壤 Climate stability, elevation, and soil | 温度或降水的稳定性影响不同物种的分布范围或特有性(区域气候过滤假说) Regional climate stability influences ecological uniqueness by shaping species range sizes or endemism (regional climate filtering hypothesis) 海拔通过影响水热条件进而影响特定物种的分布范围; 土壤养分条件影响稀有物种的分布范围(局域环境过滤假说) Ecological uniqueness are influenced by distinct hydrological and temperature conditions along elevational gradients that determine the range size of rare species; soil properties may determine ecological uniqueness through altering the abundance of rare species (local environment filtering hypothesis) | Yao et al, Guo et al, Chen et al, |
群落丰富度 Community richness | 历史气候、干扰强度 Historical climate and disturbance intensity | 历史气候的波动通过物种形成、灭绝、扩散事件对区域物种库的大小产生遗留效应, 影响不同区域的物种数量(区域气候过滤假说) Historical climate fluctuations could impose long-lasting effects on species pool via their effects on habitat refugia, migration, range shifting or extinction events (regional climate filtering hypothesis) 人为干扰(火干扰或采伐)通过影响不同物种的资源可利用性, 影响了特定类群的物种丰富度或功能丰富度(干扰程度假说) The intensity of anthropogenic disturbance (e.g., fire or logging) influences species or functional richness through the impact on resource availability (disturbance intensity hypothesis) | Conradi et al, Wang et al, |
物种组成 Species composition | 海拔、气候 Climate and elevation | 海拔高度驱动非生物条件变化, 进一步影响物种的替换或物种丰富度的差异, 形成沿海拔梯度的不同物种组成(局域环境过滤假说) Elevation drives variations in abiotic conditions which further affect species replacement or richness differences, resulting in different species compositions along elevational gradients (local environment filtering hypothesis) 年际或季节性气候波动筛选不同的物种组合, 形成不同群落或区域间的物种组成差异性(区域气候过滤假说) Interannual or seasonal climate fluctuations might select for different combinations of species that could tolerate a wider range of environmental conditions, exhibiting differences in species composition across communities or regions (regional climate filtering hypothesis) | Wang et al, Liu et al, |
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