垫状驼绒藜群落特征及地理分布数据集

doi:10.17520/biods.2023172

生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 23172. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023172 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2023172

垫状驼绒藜群落特征及地理分布数据集

崔家鹤¹^,²^,³^,⁴, 李智勇¹^,²^,³, 王宇池¹^,²^,³, 孙蔷¹^,²^,³, 莎娜¹^,²^,³, 李紫晶⁵, 武艳涛¹^,²^,³, 史亚博¹^,²^,³, 韩瀛¹^,²^,³, 李明乐¹^,²^,³, 王立新¹^,²^,³, 赵利清¹^,²^,³, 梁存柱¹^,²^,³^,^*()

1.内蒙古大学生态与环境学院, 呼和浩特 010021
2.蒙古高原生态学与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 呼和浩特 010021
3.草原生态安全省部共建协同创新中心, 呼和浩特 010021
4.首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院, 北京 100048
5.水利部牧区水利科学研究所, 呼和浩特 010020

收稿日期:2023-05-29 接受日期:2023-09-05 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-11-30
通讯作者: *E-mail: bilcz@imu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家科技基础性专项(2011FY110300);国家科技基础性专项(2015FY210200);内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2021ZD0011)

A dataset describing the community characteristics and geographic distribution of Krascheninnikovia compacta

Jiahe Cui¹^,²^,³^,⁴, Zhiyong Li¹^,²^,³, Yuchi Wang¹^,²^,³, Qiang Sun¹^,²^,³, Na Sha¹^,²^,³, Zijing Li⁵, Yantao Wu¹^,²^,³, Yabo Shi¹^,²^,³, Ying Han¹^,²^,³, Mingle Li¹^,²^,³, Lixin Wang¹^,²^,³, Liqing Zhao¹^,²^,³, Cunzhu Liang¹^,²^,³^,^*()

1. School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021
2. Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau, Ministry of Education, Hohhot 010021
3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Grassland Ecological Security (Jointly Supported by the Ministry of Education and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), Hohhot 010021
4. College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048
5. Institute of Water Resources for Pastoral Area, Ministry of Water Resources, Hohhot 010020

Received:2023-05-29 Accepted:2023-09-05 Online:2023-10-20 Published:2023-11-30
Contact: *E-mail: bilcz@imu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

垫状驼绒藜(Krascheninnikovia compacta)群落分布于人迹罕至的极端寒冷、干旱的高海拔地区, 是青藏高原高寒荒漠最为典型且分布较广的植被类型。该群落已有的研究多为定性描述, 均未提供珍贵的样方数据。本文以2018、2019及2022年野外调查数据和相关文献资料为基础, 记录整理了垫状驼绒藜群落的空间分布、群落特征、群落结构及其气候等环境特征, 构建了垫状驼绒藜群落数据集。数据集结果显示: (1)垫状驼绒藜群落主要分布在青藏高原的中昆仑山、北天山、阿尔金山、当金山山口; (2)垫状驼绒藜群落的高度、盖度、生物量和物种丰富度均相对较低, 22个典型样地共记录到种子植物29种, 分属11科22属; 其生活型以地面芽植物居多, 共18种, 占植物总种数的62.07%, 主要为多年生禾草和多年生杂类草; (3)群落结构简单, 恒有度 > 50%的仅有垫状驼绒藜, 灌木层、草本层都未出现次优势种, 伴生种、偶见种居多(93.10%); (4)群落垂直结构可划分为2层, 第一层是以垫状驼绒藜为主的稀疏垫状小半灌木, 第二层是稀疏的草本层; (5)群落的生长环境具有气候寒冷、降水少且集中于最暖季的高寒荒漠气候特点。本数据集是国内目前已知唯一垫状驼绒藜群落数据集, 是揭示垫状驼绒藜群落物种组成和结构等特征的重要凭证, 数据集中的地理气候信息和群落物种信息可为垫状驼绒藜群落研究及《中国植被志》的编研提供基础数据。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称	垫状驼绒藜群落特征及地理分布数据集
作者	崔家鹤, 李智勇, 王宇池, 孙蔷, 莎娜, 李紫晶, 武艳涛, 史亚博, 韩瀛, 李明乐, 王立新, 赵利清, 梁存柱
通讯作者	梁存柱(bilcz@imu.edu.cn)
时间范围	2018-2022
地理区域	西藏、新疆、甘肃
文件大小	909.64 MB
数据格式	*.zip
数据链接	https://www.scidb.cn/s/niIZFf https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.13467 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023172.zip
数据库(集)组成	垫状驼绒藜群落特征及地理分布数据集以zip文件呈现, 由两个文件组成。文件1为垫状驼绒藜群落样方照片集, 根据调查样地分为14个子文件夹。每个子文件夹包括样方照片、群落环境照片及样方说明, 共97张样方照片及14个样方说明。所有子文件以样地编号命名, 照片以样地编号-样方号-重复命名。文件2为垫状驼绒藜群落特征及地理分布数据集, 包含3个工作表, 分别为: 1. 群落样地地理与气候信息; 2. 样地调查数据; 3. 群落物种多样性信息。

关键词: 垫状驼绒藜, 空间分布, 群落特征, 多样性

Abstract

The Krascheninnikovia compacta community is primarily distributed in extremely cold and arid high-altitude environments typically inaccessible to humans. It represents the most common and widely distributed type of vegetation in the alpine deserts of the Qingzang Plateau. Most investigations into this community take the form of qualitative descriptions, which fail to provide precious sample data. In order to generate a community dataset of K. compacta, this paper recorded and organized the spatial distribution, community characteristics and structure, and climate characteristics of this species based on field survey data collected in 2018, 2019, and 2022, along with a description of the relevant literature. The results showed that: (1) Krascheninnikovia compacta community was mainly found in the Central Kunlun Mountains of the Qingzang Plateau, the Northern Tianshan Mountains, the Altun Mountains, and the Dangjin Mountains Pass. (2) Krascheninnikovia compacta community had the relatively low values in community height, coverage, biomass and species richness. Our study identified 29 species of seed plants belonging to 11 families and 22 genera distributed among 22 typical plots. Hemicryptophytes were the dominant life form, with a total of 18 species, which accounted for 62.07% of all plants and primarily consisted of perennial grasses and perennial weeds. (3) The community structure was relatively simple due to only K. compacta having a consistent presence of more than 50% of all species. There were several subdominant species but mostly companion species and occasional species (93.10%) residing in the shrub layer and herb layer. (4) The vertical structure of the community can be divided into two layers. The first layer consists of a sparse cushioned small semi-shrub dominated by K. compacta, and the second layer consists of a sparse herb layer. (5) The growth environment of this community was characterized by a cold climate and little precipitation that is concentrated in the warmest quarter of the alpine desert climate. This dataset is the only known dataset describing the K. compacta community in China. It represents a valuable resource for studying the species composition and structure of the K. compacta community. The information regarding the geographic climate and community species in the dataset provides basic data for future investigation of Krascheninnikovia compacta community and compilation of Vegegraphy of China.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title	A dataset describing the community characteristics and geographic distribution of Krascheninnikovia compacta
Authors	Jiahe Cui, Zhiyong Li, Yuchi Wang, Qiang Sun, Na Sha, Zijing Li, Yantao Wu, Yabo Shi, Ying Han, Mingle Li, Lixin Wang, Liqing Zhao, Cunzhu Liang
Corresponding author	Cunzhu Liang (bilcz@imu.edu.cn)
Time range	2018-2022
Geographical scope	Xizang, Xinjiang, Gansu
File size	909.64 MB
Data format	*.zip
Data link	https://www.scidb.cn/s/niIZFf https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.13467 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023172.zip
Database/Dataset composition	This dataset consists of two files. File 1: A quadrat photo dataset of Krascheninnikovia compacta community, which is divided into 14 subfiles according to the survey plots. Each subfile includes quadrat photos, environment photos, and sample description of plot. It contains 97 quadrat photos and 14 quadrat descriptions in total. All subfiles are named after plot number and photos are named after plot-quadrat-replicate. File 2: A dataset describing the community characteristics and geographic distribution of Krascheninnikovia compacta, which contains 3 work sheets: 1. Geographic and climatic information of the community plots; 2. Survey data of plots; 3. Species diversity information of the community.

Key words: Krascheninnikovia compacta, spatial distribution, community characteristics, diversity

崔家鹤, 李智勇, 王宇池, 孙蔷, 莎娜, 李紫晶, 武艳涛, 史亚博, 韩瀛, 李明乐, 王立新, 赵利清, 梁存柱 (2023) 垫状驼绒藜群落特征及地理分布数据集. 生物多样性, 31, 23172. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023172.

Jiahe Cui, Zhiyong Li, Yuchi Wang, Qiang Sun, Na Sha, Zijing Li, Yantao Wu, Yabo Shi, Ying Han, Mingle Li, Lixin Wang, Liqing Zhao, Cunzhu Liang (2023) A dataset describing the community characteristics and geographic distribution of Krascheninnikovia compacta. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23172. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023172.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2023172

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I10/23172

图/表 2

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垫状驼绒藜群落特征及地理分布数据集

A dataset describing the community characteristics and geographic distribution of Krascheninnikovia compacta

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