世界维管植物新分类群2022年度报告

doi:10.17520/biods.2023162

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

2022年全球共发表维管植物新分类群2,482个(数据获取时间截至2023年4月17日, 最终的数值大约会增加20%左右, 即达3,000左右), 包括3个新亚科、19个新族、11个新亚族、80个新属、7个新亚属、1个新超级组、51个新组、16个新亚组、4个新系、2,160个新种、44个新亚种、65个新变种和21个新变型; 这些新分类群隶属于174科905属, 兰科、天南星科和菊科是本年度发表新分类群最多的3科。2,482个维管植物新分类群由来自全球的2,016位学者发表在166个期刊和15部专著中, 其中有53位作者发表了10个以上的新分类群。本年度发表的新分类群总数较2021年(2,219个)增加了约12%。Phytotaxa和PhytoKeys是2022年发表维管植物新分类群的主要期刊, 分别发表556个和193个。本年度发表的2,290个新种及种下分类群中, 有被子植物2,195个、石松类和蕨类植物86个、裸子植物9个, 其中兰科植物最多, 共268个。2022年发表的新种及种下分类群来自世界110个国家和地区。亚洲和南美洲是新种及种下分类群发现的热点地区, 分别发现874个和577个。中国、巴西和澳大利亚是2022年贡献维管植物新种及种下分类群最多的3个国家, 分别发现337、256和130个。

关键词: 生物多样性, 新种产地, 命名作者, 新分类群, 维管植物

Abstract

Aims: Several thousands of new vascular plant taxa have been discovered and described every year in the past 20 years. Timely analysis of the published data of new vascular plant taxa can show the research hotspots of vascular plant taxonomy in details and provide reference data for studies of related fields such as botany, ecology, and conservation science.

Methods: The data of global new taxa of vascular plants were derived from the IPNI (https://www.ipni.org/), Tropicos (https://www.tropicos.org/), WCSP (https://wcsp.science.kew.org/), and WFO (http://www.worldfloraonline.org/). Statistics of new taxa of vascular plants published in 2022 were available as of April 17, 2023 excluding new combinations, new statuses or new names and bryophyte data.

Results: In 2022, at least 2,482 new taxa of vascular plants (based on data available as of April 17, 2023; the final number will increase ca. 20% to ca. 3,000) were described worldwide, including 3 new subfamily, 19 new tribes, 11 new subtribes, 80 new genera, 7 new subgenera, 1 new supersection, 51 new sections, 16 new subsections, 4 new series, 2,160 new species, 44 new subspecies, 65 new varieties, and 21 new forms. These new taxa belong to 174 families and 905 genera, among which Orchidaceae, Araceae, and Asteraceae had received more attentions. The 2,482 new taxa of vascular plants were described worldwide in 166 journals and 15 books by 2,016 scholars, of which 53 authors published more than 10 new taxa. The number of new taxa described in 2022 was about 12% increase in comparison with that in 2021. Phytotaxa and PhytoKeys were the top two journals in terms of the numbers of new taxa of vascular plants published in 2022 and published 556 and 193 new taxa, respectively. Among the 2,290 new species and infraspecific taxa, 2,195 belonged to angiosperms, 86 to lycophytes and pteridophytes, and only 9 to gymnosperms, among which Orchidaceae were the most, with 268. The 2,290 new species and infraspecific taxa were from 110 countries and regions. Asia and South America were the hotspots of discoveries of new species and infraspecific taxa, with 874 and 577, respectively. By country, China, Brazil, and Australia were the top three with the most new species and infraspecific taxa discovered in 2022, with 337, 256, and 130, respectively.

Key words: biodiversity, locality of new species, name author, new taxa, vascular plants

万霞, 张丽兵 (2023) 世界维管植物新分类群2022年度报告. 生物多样性, 31, 23162. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023162.

Xia Wan, Libing Zhang (2023) Global new taxa of vascular plants published in 2022. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23162. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023162.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2023162

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I10/23162

图/表 8

参考文献 9

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科名 Family	高阶新分类群 New higher taxa	新种及种下分类群 New species and infraspecific taxa	总数 Total
兰科 Orchidaceae	17	268	285
天南星科 Araceae	2	196	198
菊科 Asteraceae	12	176	188
豆科 Fabaceae	17	73	90
野牡丹科 Melastomataceae	10	68	78
夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae	2	64	66
茜草科 Rubiaceae	4	61	65
禾本科 Poaceae	6	54	60
天门冬科 Asparagaceae	20	36	56
桃金娘科 Myrtaceae	6	48	54
毛茛科 Ranunculaceae	1	52	53
秋海棠科 Begoniaceae	0	51	51
苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae	1	50	50
唇形科 Lamiaceae	0	47	47
蔷薇科 Rosaceae	12	27	39

科名 Family	高阶新分类群 New higher taxa	新种及种下分类群 New species and infraspecific taxa	总数 Total
兰科 Orchidaceae	17	268	285
天南星科 Araceae	2	196	198
菊科 Asteraceae	12	176	188
豆科 Fabaceae	17	73	90
野牡丹科 Melastomataceae	10	68	78
夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae	2	64	66
茜草科 Rubiaceae	4	61	65
禾本科 Poaceae	6	54	60
天门冬科 Asparagaceae	20	36	56
桃金娘科 Myrtaceae	6	48	54
毛茛科 Ranunculaceae	1	52	53
秋海棠科 Begoniaceae	0	51	51
苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae	1	50	50
唇形科 Lamiaceae	0	47	47
蔷薇科 Rosaceae	12	27	39

姓名 Name	所属单位 Affiliation	高阶新分类群数 No. of new higher taxa	发表总数 Total
Thomas B. Croat	密苏里植物园 Missouri Botanical Garden	0	160
应绍舜 Shao-Shun Ying	台湾大学 Taiwan University	1	78
Jan Kirschner	捷克科学院植物研究所 Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences	1	49
Jan ?těpánek	捷克科学院植物研究所 Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences	1	49
Eric Hágsater	墨西哥兰花协会 Mexican Association of Orchidology	0	33
Guy L. Nesom	德雷塞尔大学自然科学院 Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University	0	32
Franz-Georg Dunkel	Am Saupurzel 1, 97753 Karlstadt, Germany	0	28
Michele Rodda	新加坡植物园 Singapore Botanic Gardens	1	24
Oriel Ortiz Orlando	巴拿马大学 University of Panama	0	23
Barbara Lynette Rye	西澳大利亚标本馆 Western Australian Herbarium	3	23
Frank Almeda	加利福尼亚科学院生物多样性科学与可持续发展研究所 Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences	1	21
Leonid Vladimirovich Averyanov	俄罗斯科学院科马罗夫植物研究所 Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences	0	20
Tatiana Erika Boza Espinoza	秘鲁天主教大学 Pontifical Catholic University of Peru	12	20

姓名 Name	所属单位 Affiliation	高阶新分类群数 No. of new higher taxa	发表总数 Total
Thomas B. Croat	密苏里植物园 Missouri Botanical Garden	0	160
应绍舜 Shao-Shun Ying	台湾大学 Taiwan University	1	78
Jan Kirschner	捷克科学院植物研究所 Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences	1	49
Jan ?těpánek	捷克科学院植物研究所 Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences	1	49
Eric Hágsater	墨西哥兰花协会 Mexican Association of Orchidology	0	33
Guy L. Nesom	德雷塞尔大学自然科学院 Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University	0	32
Franz-Georg Dunkel	Am Saupurzel 1, 97753 Karlstadt, Germany	0	28
Michele Rodda	新加坡植物园 Singapore Botanic Gardens	1	24
Oriel Ortiz Orlando	巴拿马大学 University of Panama	0	23
Barbara Lynette Rye	西澳大利亚标本馆 Western Australian Herbarium	3	23
Frank Almeda	加利福尼亚科学院生物多样性科学与可持续发展研究所 Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences	1	21
Leonid Vladimirovich Averyanov	俄罗斯科学院科马罗夫植物研究所 Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences	0	20
Tatiana Erika Boza Espinoza	秘鲁天主教大学 Pontifical Catholic University of Peru	12	20

姓名 Name	所属单位 Affiliation	新属数 No. of new genera	发表总数 Total
Graham Duncan	开普敦大学 University of Cape Town	1	17
Michael Kessler	苏黎世大学 University of Zurich	0	12
Tatiana Erika Boza Espinoza	秘鲁天主教大学 Pontifical Catholic University of Peru	0	12
Darbyshire Iain	英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanic Gardens	0	8
Julian Mark Hugh Shaw	英国皇家园艺学会 Royal Horticultural Society	8	8
冯真豪 Zhen-Hao Feng	广东同仁艺体实验中学 Tongren Experimental Middle School for Art and Sports	8	8
张丽兵 Li-Bing Zhang	密苏里植物园 Missouri Botanical Garden	7	7
Carrie A. Kiel	加利福尼亚植物园 California Botanic Garden	6	6
杨永 Yong Yang	南京林业大学 Nanjing Forestry University	0	6