浙江古田山亚热带常绿阔叶林开花物候:气候因素、系统发育关系和功能性状的影响

doi:10.17520/biods.2015083

生物多样性 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 601-609. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015083 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2015083

所属专题：森林动态监测样地专题；传粉生物学

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浙江古田山亚热带常绿阔叶林开花物候:气候因素、系统发育关系和功能性状的影响

胡小丽^1,³, 张杨家豪², 米湘成³, 杜彦君^3,^*(), 常朝阳^1,^*()

1 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院, 陕西杨凌 712100
2 台湾东海大学生命科学系, 台湾台中 40704
3 中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 北京 100093

收稿日期:2015-04-07 接受日期:2015-05-19 出版日期:2015-09-20 发布日期:2015-10-12
通讯作者: 杜彦君,常朝阳
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(Y32H3A1001)和科技部国家标本资源共享平台项目(Y5217G1001)

Influence of climate, phylogeny, and functional traits on flowering phenology in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, East China

Xiaoli Hu^1,³, Chia-Hao Chang-Yang², Xiangcheng Mi³, Yanjun Du^3,^*(), Zhaoyang Chang^1,^*()

1 College of Life Sciences, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100
2 Department of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taizhong, Taiwan 40704
3 State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093

Received:2015-04-07 Accepted:2015-05-19 Online:2015-09-20 Published:2015-10-12
Contact: Du Yanjun,Chang Zhaoyang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

植物的开花物候受气候因素、植物系统发育关系和功能性状的影响。然而当前植物开花物候研究中未见同时考虑这3个因素的报道。为了解它们相互之间的影响, 本研究利用中国东部地区浙江省古田山国家级自然保护区亚热带常绿阔叶林24 ha大样地(GTS; 118°03′50′′-118°11′12.2′′ E, 29°10′19′′-29°17′41′′ N)设置的130个种子雨收集器5年的开花数据检验这3个因素对开花的影响。结果表明, 古田山植物的开花高峰期集中在5月, 群落开花格局明显受温度和降雨的影响。利用植物DNA条形码数据研究发现, 植物间系统发育关系对古田山植物开花时间有显著影响, 亲缘关系近的物种开花时间更相近。植物的平均开花时间受最大树高的影响, 但不受传粉方式、花色、种子质量和扩散方式的影响。该研究结果说明气候因素、植物系统发育关系和功能性状都可能影响植物开花物候格局, 同时考虑这3个因素能够帮助我们更好地理解开花物候格局。

关键词: 气候, 功能性状, 古田山, 开花物候, 系统发育保守性

Abstract

The flowering phenology of plants is influenced by climatic, phylogenetic and functional constraints. To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the influence of these three factors on flowering phenology simultaneously. In order to investigate the relative impact of each of the three factors, we tested their importance in describing five-year of flowering data using 130 seed traps in a 24 ha plot in the Gutianshan forest in eastern China. Flowering of the subtropical evergreen forest peaked in May. The community flowering pattern was significantly correlated with climatic variables including temperature and rainfall. According to DNA barcoding data, closely related species had similar flowering dates. The mean flowering dates were also associated with maximum tree height, but not with pollinator mode, flower color, seed mass and dispersal mode. DNA barcoding data for testing phylogenetic constraint is strongly recommended in future studies. Our findings also suggest that climatic variables, phylogeny, and functional traits were associated with the community flowering pattern. Simultaneously considering these three factors will enhance our understanding of plant phenological patterns.

Key words: climate, functional traits, Gutianshan, flowering phenology, phylogenetic conservatism

胡小丽, 张杨家豪, 米湘成, 杜彦君, 常朝阳 (2015) 浙江古田山亚热带常绿阔叶林开花物候:气候因素、系统发育关系和功能性状的影响. 生物多样性, 23, 601-609. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015083.

Xiaoli Hu, Chia-Hao Chang-Yang, Xiangcheng Mi, Yanjun Du, Zhaoyang Chang (2015) Influence of climate, phylogeny, and functional traits on flowering phenology in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, East China. Biodiversity Science, 23, 601-609. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015083.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2015083

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2015/V23/I5/601

图/表 3

图1 古田山亚热带常绿阔叶林开花物候极坐标图(向量的角度代表开花时间的中点, 向量长度代表开花时间上的聚集程度)

Fig. 1 Flowering phenology in Gutianshan (GTS) subtropical evergreen forest, shown by a polar plot of mean vectors, where the vector angles represent the mean midpoint and the vector lengths represent temporal concentrations.

图2 古田山植物开花物候及气候特征。(A)每月开花物种数; (B)每月盛花期物种数; (C)植物花期集中度分布图; (D)每月平均降水和温度分布。

Fig. 2 The patterns of flowering phenology and climatic factors in Gutianshan (GTS). (A) Number of species recorded flowering by month; (B) Number of peak flowering species by month; (C) Distribution of the concentration of flowering times; (D) Patterns of average rainfall and temperature per month.

表1 古田山亚热带常绿阔叶林气候变量和开花物种数或盛花期物种数的多元回归分析结果

Table 1 Results of multiple regression analyses between climatic factors and monthly number of flowering species or number of peak flowering species in Gutianshan subtropical evergreen forest

响应变量 Response variables	回归分析 Regression		解释变量 Explanatory variables
响应变量 Response variables	R²	F	月降雨量 Monthly average rainfall (mm)	月均温 Monthly average temperature (℃)
每月开花物种数 Monthly number of flowering species	0.773	15.36	0.0063**	0.015*
每月盛花期物种数 Monthly number of peak flowering species	0.586	6.372	0.0102*	0.6552^NS

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浙江古田山亚热带常绿阔叶林开花物候:气候因素、系统发育关系和功能性状的影响

Influence of climate, phylogeny, and functional traits on flowering phenology in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, East China

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