生物多样性 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 288-295. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.08258
白尚斌1, 周国模2,*, 王懿祥2, 梁倩倩1, 陈娟1, 程艳艳1, 沈蕊1
收稿日期:
2012-12-29
接受日期:
2013-04-20
出版日期:
2013-05-20
发布日期:
2013-06-05
通讯作者:
周国模
基金资助:
Shangbin Bai1, Guomo Zhou2,*, Yixiang Wang2, Qianqian Liang1, Juan Chen1, Yanyan Cheng1, Rui Shen1
Received:
2012-12-29
Accepted:
2013-04-20
Online:
2013-05-20
Published:
2013-06-05
Contact:
Zhou Guomo
摘要:
为探讨毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis)入侵对周围森林群落的影响, 作者于2005-2011年在天目山自然保护区进行了7年长期定位观测实验, 研究了毛竹入侵地森林群落的植物物种多样性变化。结果表明: 毛竹入侵对周围森林群落植物物种多样性产生了不利影响: 毛竹林乔木层和灌木层植物的Simpson指数小于针阔混交林和毛竹-针阔混交林, 而草本层的Simpson指数则大于针阔混交林和毛竹-针阔混交林。植物物种丰富度、Simpson指数和Pielou均匀度指数随时间发生了较大变化: 毛竹入侵的森林群落其乔木层和灌木层的物种丰富度、Simpson指数和Pielou均匀度指数显著降低(P<0.05), 草本层的物种丰富度显著提高(P<0.05), Simpson指数和Pielou均匀度指数未表现出明显的变化。毛竹-针阔混交林去除毛竹后, 乔木层和灌木层物种丰富度和Simpson指数增加, 草本层物种丰富度、Simpson指数和Pielou均匀度指数明显下降。可见, 毛竹入侵使森林群落植物多样性发生实质性的变化, 对自然保护区植物群落造成了重大影响。由此可见, 要使保护区物种多样性得到保护, 除进行科学的管理外, 还需要控制毛竹蔓延。
白尚斌, 周国模, 王懿祥, 梁倩倩, 陈娟, 程艳艳, 沈蕊 (2013) 天目山保护区森林群落植物多样性对毛竹入侵的响应及动态变化. 生物多样性, 21, 288-295. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.08258.
Shangbin Bai,Guomo Zhou,Yixiang Wang,Qianqian Liang,Juan Chen,Yanyan Cheng,Rui Shen (2013) Plant species diversity and dynamics in forests invaded by Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) in Tianmu Mountain Nature Reserve. Biodiversity Science, 21, 288-295. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.08258.
时间 Time | 针阔混交林 Mixed conifer-broad- leaved forest | 毛竹-针阔混交林 Mixed bamboo and conifer-broad- leaved forest | 毛竹林 Bamboo forest | 竹针阔混交林去除毛竹 Removed bamboo from mixed bamboo and conifer-broad-leaved forest |
---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 0 | 400.0±34.2 | 4,233.3±94.3 | 1,300.0±107.5 |
2006 | 0 | 558.3±47.6 | 4,200.0±117.6 | 0 |
2007 | 0 | 633.3±59.8 | 4,391.6±89.3 | 0 |
2008 | 0 | 866.7±76.8 | 3,983.3±101.0 | 0 |
2009 | 0 | 1,033.3±108.4 | 4,075.0±110.2 | 0 |
2010 | 41.7±3.5 | 1,516.7±137.1 | 4,300.0±104.3 | 0 |
2011 | 100.0±8.7 | 1,775.0±145.2 | 4,491.7±82.5 | 0 |
表1 不同样地各年份毛竹立竹度变化(2005-2011)
Table 1 Moso bamboo culm density in different forests during monitoring time (inds./ha)
时间 Time | 针阔混交林 Mixed conifer-broad- leaved forest | 毛竹-针阔混交林 Mixed bamboo and conifer-broad- leaved forest | 毛竹林 Bamboo forest | 竹针阔混交林去除毛竹 Removed bamboo from mixed bamboo and conifer-broad-leaved forest |
---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 0 | 400.0±34.2 | 4,233.3±94.3 | 1,300.0±107.5 |
2006 | 0 | 558.3±47.6 | 4,200.0±117.6 | 0 |
2007 | 0 | 633.3±59.8 | 4,391.6±89.3 | 0 |
2008 | 0 | 866.7±76.8 | 3,983.3±101.0 | 0 |
2009 | 0 | 1,033.3±108.4 | 4,075.0±110.2 | 0 |
2010 | 41.7±3.5 | 1,516.7±137.1 | 4,300.0±104.3 | 0 |
2011 | 100.0±8.7 | 1,775.0±145.2 | 4,491.7±82.5 | 0 |
图2 不同群落乔、灌、草层物种丰富度相对变化(Ln(2011/ 2005))。
Fig. 2 Relative changes of species richness (Ln(2011/2005)) in the tree, shrub, and herb layers of different forests. Bars represent standard errors.
图3 不同群落乔、灌、草层Simpson指数的变化。
Fig. 3 Changes of Simpson’s Diversity Index in the tree, shrub, and herb layers of different forests over time. Bars labeled with different letters represent significantly different (P<0.05; LSD test). Bars represent standard errors.
图4 不同群落乔、灌、草层Pielou均匀度指数的变化。
Fig. 4 Changes of Pielou’s Eveness Index in the tree, shrub, and herb layers of different forests over time. Bars labeled with different letters represent significantly different (P<0.05; LSD test). Bars represent standard errors.
1 | Bai SB (白尚斌), Zhou GM (周国模), Wang YX (王懿祥), Yu SQ (余树全), Li YH (李艳华), Fang FY (方飞燕) (2012) Stand structure change of Phyllostachys pubescens forest expansion in Tianmushan National Nature Reserve.Journal of West China Forestry Science(西部林业科学), 41(1), 77-81. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
2 | Cai L (蔡亮), Zhang RL (张瑞霖), Li CF (李春福), Ding Y (丁滪) (2003) A method to inhibit the expansion of Phyllo- stachys pubescens stand based on the analysis of underground rhizome.Journal of Northeast Forestry University(东北林业大学学报), 31(5), 68-70. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
3 | Cronk QCB, Fuller JL (1995) Plant Invaders: The Threat to Natural Ecosystem, p. 233. Chapman & Hall, London. |
4 | Cushman JH, Gaffney KA (2010) Community-level consequence of invasion: impacts of exotic clonal plants on riparian vegetation.Biological Invasions, 12, 2765-2776. |
5 | Ding LX (丁丽霞), Wang ZL (王祖良), Zhou GM (周国模), Du QZ (杜晴洲) (2006) Monitoring Phyllostachys pubescens stands expansion in National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu by remote sensing.Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College(浙江林学院学报), 23, 297-300. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
6 | Dong M (董鸣) (1996) Plant clonal growth in heterogeneous habitats: risk-spreading.Acta Phytoecologica Sinica(植物生态学报), 20, 543-548. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
7 | Fang FY (方飞燕), Bai SB (白尚斌), Zhou GM (周国模), Wang YX (王懿祥), Xie YM (谢一鸣) (2012) Effects of shading on growth of Phyllostachys pubescens.Journal of Northeast Forestry University(东北林业大学学报), 40(3), 11-13, 27. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
8 | Flory SL, Clay K (2009) Invasive plant removal method determines native plant community responses.Journal of Applied Ecology, 46, 434-442. |
9 | Flory SL, Clay K (2010) Non-native grass invasion alters native plant composition in experimental communities.Biological Invasions, 12, 1285-1294. |
10 | Hong W (洪伟), Hu XS (胡喜生), Wu CZ (吴承祯), Yan SJ (闫淑君), Feng L (封磊), Lin YM (林勇明) (2004) Comparison study on community structure features of the mixed forest of Phyllostachys pubescens in Fujian Province.Journal of Plant Resources and Environment(植物资源与环境学报), 13(1), 37-42. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
11 | Hulme PE, Bremner ET (2006) Assessing the impact of Impatiens glandulifera on riparian habitats: partitioning diversity components following species removal. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43, 43-50. |
12 | Isagi Y, Torii A (1998) Range expansion and its mechanisms in a naturalized bamboo species, Phyllostachys pubescens, in Japan.Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 6, 127-141. |
13 | Ito T (2006) Breeding characteristic, invasion prevention method, and its dissemination of Phyllostachys pubescens woods.Shinrin Gijyutsu, 772, 36-37. |
14 | Leps J (2004) Variability in population and community biomass in a grassland community affected by environmental productivity and diversity. Oikos, 107, 64-71. |
15 | Liu S (刘烁), Zhou GM (周国模), Bai SB (白尚斌) (2011) Light intensity changes on Cunninghamia lanceolata in mixed stands with different concentrations of Phyllostachys pubescens.Journal of Zhejiang A & F University(浙江农林大学学报), 28, 550-554. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
16 | Mack RN, Simberloff D, Lonsdale WM, Evans H, Clout M, Bazzaz FA (2000) Biotic invasions: causes, epidemiology, global consequences, and control.Ecological Applications, 10, 689-710. |
17 | Mclean MA, Parkinson D (1997) Changes in structure, organic matter and microbial activity in pine forest soil following the introduction of Dendrobaena oetaedra (Oligocbaeta: Lumbricidae).Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 29, 537-540. |
18 | Meghann EJ, Bradley JC (2009) Allelopathy as a mechanism for the invasion of Typha angustifolia.Plant Ecology, 204, 113-124. |
19 | Nakatsubo T, Suzuki T (1998) Ecological studies on the vegetation and management of the Yahagi River. I. The impact of bamboo cutting on the vegetation in Otsuridoba area.Report of Yahagi River Institute(矢作川研究), 2, 113-127. (in Japanese with English abstract) |
20 | Okutomi K, Shinoda S, Fukuda H (1996) Causal analysis of the invasion of broad-leaved forest by bamboo in Japan.Journal of Vegetation Science, 7, 723-728. |
21 | Pattison RR, Goldstein G, Ares A (1998) Growth, biomass allocation and photosynthesis of invasive and native Hawaiian rain-forest species.Oecologia, 117, 449-459. |
22 | Peng SL (彭少麟), Xiang YC (向言词) (1999) The invasion of exotic plants and effects of ecosystems.Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报), 19, 560-568. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
23 | Pennings SC, Callaway RM (2000) The advantages of clonal integration under different ecological conditions: a community-wide test.Ecology, 81, 709-716. |
24 | Ramula S, Pihlaja K (2012) Plant communities and the reproductive success of native plants after the invasion of an ornamental herb.Biological Invasions, 14, 2079-2090. |
25 | Ruiz-Pérez M, Fu M, Yang X, Belcher B (2001) Bamboo forestry in China: toward environmentally friendly expansion.Journal of Forestry, 99, 14-20. |
26 | Scott JM, Mary LC (2005) The relationship between community diversity and exotic plants: cause or consequence of invasion? In: Invasive Plants: Ecological and Agricultural Aspects (ed. Inderjit), pp. 97-100. Birkhäuser Verlag, Switzerland. |
27 | Smith MD, Knapp AK (1999) Exotic plant species in a C4-dominated grassland: invisibility, disturbance, and community structure.Oecologia, 120, 605-612. |
28 | Suzuki S, Nakagoshi N (2008) Expansion of bamboo forests caused by reduced bamboo-shoot harvest under different natural and artificial conditions.Ecological Research, 23, 641-647. |
29 | Suzuki T, Nakatsubo T (2001) Impact of the bamboo Phyuostaehys bambusoides on the light environment and plant communities on riverbanks.Journal of Forest Research, 6, 81-86. |
30 | van Kleuene M, Weber E, Fischer M (2010) A meta-analysis of trait differences between invasive and non-invasive plant species.Ecology Letters, 13, 235-245. |
31 | Vilà M, Espinar JL, Hejda M, Hulme PE, Jarošík V, Maron JL, Pergl J, Schaffner U, Sun Y, Pyšek P (2011) Ecological impacts of invasive alien plants: a meta-analysis of their effects on species, communities and ecosystems. Ecology Letters, 14, 702-708. |
32 | Wang CP, Stapleton C (2006) Phyllostackys. In: Flora of China (eds Wu CY, Raven PH), Vol. 22, pp. 163-180. Science Press, Beijing, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. |
33 | Yang H (杨怀), Li PX (李培学), Dai HT (戴慧堂), Liu D (刘丹), Yao XS (姚贤胜) (2010) Effects of Phyllostachys pubescens expansion on plant species diversity in Jigong Mountain and discussion of control measures. Journal of Xinyang Normal University (Natural Science Edition) (信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版)), 4, 553-557. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
34 | Zhang GH (张刚华), Xiao JH (萧江华), Nie JZ (聂洁珠), Chen SL (陈双林), Guo ZW (郭子武) (2007) Study on the species diversity at Moso bamboo stands of different types.Forest Research(林业科学研究), 20, 615-621. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
35 | Zhang JT (张金屯) (2011) Quantitative Ecology (数量生态学), pp. 83-107. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
36 | Zhou GM, Jiang PK, Mo LF (2009) Bamboo: a possible approach to the control of global warming.International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences & Numerical Simulation, 10, 547-550. |
37 | Zhu CL (朱长龙), Shangguan LP (上官林平) (2009) Preliminary study on the influence of the expansion edge on biodiversity of moso bamboo forest in Jinggang Mountain.Territory & Natural Resources Study(国土与自然资源研究), (3), 45-46. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
38 | Zhu JM (朱锦懋), Huang MT (黄茂提), Chen YQ (陈由强), Huang RZ (黄儒珠), Li XQ (李晓青) (2000) The structure of a culm and shoot producing stand of Phyllostachys pubescens.Acta Phytoecologica Sinica(植物生态学报), 24, 483-488. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[1] | 所翟, 俞渃茜, 李媛辉, 徐基良. 基于实证分析的中国自然保护区地方立法问题检视和优化路径[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23287-. |
[2] | 韩丽霞, 王永健, 刘宣. 外来物种入侵与本土物种分布区扩张的异同[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23396-. |
[3] | 宋柱秋, 叶文, 董仕勇, 金梓超, 钟星杰, 王震, 张步云, 徐晔春, 陈文俐, 李世晋, 姚纲, 徐洲锋, 廖帅, 童毅华, 曾佑派, 曾云保, 陈又生. 广东省高等植物多样性编目和分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23177-. |
[4] | 陈又生, 宋柱秋, 卫然, 罗艳, 陈文俐, 杨福生, 高连明, 徐源, 张卓欣, 付鹏程, 向春雷, 王焕冲, 郝加琛, 孟世勇, 吴磊, 李波, 于胜祥, 张树仁, 何理, 郭信强, 王文广, 童毅华, 高乞, 费文群, 曾佑派, 白琳, 金梓超, 钟星杰, 张步云, 杜思怡. 西藏维管植物多样性编目和分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23188-. |
[5] | 韩赟, 迟晓峰, 余静雅, 丁旭洁, 陈世龙, 张发起. 青海野生维管植物名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23280-. |
[6] | 崔国发. 关于自然保护地整合优化工作中几个关键问题的讨论与建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 22447-. |
[7] | 邢超, 林依, 周智强, 赵联军, 蒋仕伟, 林蓁蓁, 徐基良, 詹祥江. 基于DNA条形码技术构建王朗国家级自然保护区陆生脊椎动物遗传资源数据库及物种鉴定[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 22661-. |
[8] | 李仕裕, 张奕奇, 邹璞, 宁祖林, 廖景平. 广东省植物园植物多样性迁地保护现状及发展建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(6): 22647-. |
[9] | 梁彩群, 陈玉凯, 杨小波, 张凯, 李东海, 江悦馨, 李婧涵, 王重阳, 张顺卫, 朱子丞. 海南省野生维管植物编目和分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(6): 23067-. |
[10] | 陈本平, 陈建武, 凌征文, 杨旭, 陈鑫, 李生强, 杨彪. 四川老君山国家级自然保护区林下鸟兽多样性及动态变化数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(5): 22566-. |
[11] | 姚雪, 陈星, 戴尊, 宋坤, 邢诗晨, 曹宏彧, 邹璐, 王健. 采集策略对叶附生苔类植物发现概率及物种多样性的重要性[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(4): 22685-. |
[12] | 蒲佳佳, 杨平俊, 戴洋, 陶可欣, 高磊, 杜予州, 曹俊, 俞晓平, 杨倩倩. 长江下游外来生物福寿螺的种类及其种群遗传结构[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(3): 22346-. |
[13] | 吴浩, 余玉蓉, 王佳钰, 赵媛博, 高娅菲, 李小玲, 卜贵军, 薛丹, 吴林. 低水位增加灌木多样性和生物量但降低土壤有机碳含量: 以鄂西南贫营养泥炭地为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(3): 22600-. |
[14] | 赵梦乔, 陈友, 徐正会, 王戌勃, 赵忠良, 徐文川, 何宗辉, 王文华. 云南哀牢山国家级自然保护区东坡垂直带蚂蚁物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(11): 23168-. |
[15] | 魏博, 刘林山, 谷昌军, 于海彬, 张镱锂, 张炳华, 崔伯豪, 宫殿清, 土艳丽. 紫茎泽兰在中国的气候生态位稳定且其分布范围仍有进一步扩展的趋势[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21443-. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn